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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] :Cambridge Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV012492095
    Format: XIII, 282 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0-521-63957-3 , 0-521-63042-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Außenpolitik ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Außenpolitik ; Außenpolitik
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9960119311602883
    Format: 1 online resource (xiii, 282 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 0-511-80054-1
    Content: This book chronicles the policy debates on Islamism in the United States over the course of time, providing a comprehensive account of the origins of policy followed by a balanced critique and recommendations for change. It then delves deeper into the US political scene to analyze the historical, political, cultural, and security issues that might help explain America's preoccupation with Islam and Muslims. Furthermore, the author sheds much light on the multiplicity of regional and international factors, such as the political decay of the Middle Eastern state and the end of the Cold War, that shape the thinking of US officials about the contemporary Islamist phenomenon. In addition to examining the domestic, regional, and international context of US Islam policy, the book applies and tests the pronouncements of US officials in four representative case studies - Iran, Algeria, Egypt and Turkey. Finally, Gerges addresses the clash of civilizations debate and assesses the relative weight of culture and values in US officials' words and deeds on Islamism.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Framing American Foreign Policy -- American Foreign Policy: Ideology versus Realpolitik -- Explications: (A) The Role of Culture and History -- Explications: (B) The Role of Politics and Security -- The Division of the Volume -- The Intellectual Context of American Foreign Policy -- The Confrontationalist Interpretation of Islam: The "New Enemy" -- Confrontationalist Policy Recommendations -- The Accommodationist Interpretation of Islam: The New "Challenge" -- Accommodationist Policy Recommendations -- Conclusion -- Islam and Muslims in the Mind of America -- A Brief Historical Sketch -- The Impact of the Islamic Revolution in Iran -- The Fear of Terrorism and Its Effects on U.S. Policy -- The Role of the Media -- The Role of Israel and Its Friends -- Congressional Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy -- The Carter, Reagan, and Bush Administrations' Approach to Islamists -- Carter's Collision with Political Islam: The Iranian Revolution -- Clash of Cultures or Clash of National Interests? -- Reagan's Encounter with Islamic Resurgence: Rhetoric versus Action -- Bush and the Algerian Crisis -- The Meridian House Address: The Foundation of a New Policy on Islam -- Assessing the Meridian House Address -- The Clinton Administration: Co-opting Political Islam -- Islam and the West: Coexistence and Harmony? -- Islam and Democracy -- Culture as a Factor in U.S. Perceptions of Islamists -- Analysis of the Clinton Administration's Rhetoric -- The Islamic Republic of Iran -- Culture or Security? -- The Evolution of American Policy toward Iran -- From Containment to Relentless Pursuit -- Washington's War on Revolutionary Islam -- The Iranian Threat: Myth and Reality -- Policy Recommendations -- Algeria -- Clinton's Initial Stand on Algeria: "Concerned Watchfulness". , Assessing the Clinton Administration's Initial Approach -- The U.S.-French Clash over Algeria -- A New Policy: "Positive Conditionality" -- Institutionalization of Violence and Retreat in U.S. Policy -- Policy Recommendations -- Egypt -- The Internal Struggle for Power -- The Clinton Administration's Initial Flirtation with Islamists -- Reversing American Policy: Full Support for Mubarak -- The Beginning of the End of al-Jamaa and Jihad? -- Assessing U.S. Policy toward Egypt and Its Islamists -- Policy Recommendations -- Turkey -- US.-Turkish Relations after the End of the Cold War -- The 1991 Gulf War: Deepening of US.-Turkish Relations -- Thinking the Unthinkable: Refah in Power and U.S. Reaction -- The Campaign Against Islamists -- Refah's Record and the American Role -- The Military's Final Assault and Removal of Erbakan -- The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? -- Policy Recommendations -- Conclusion -- Findings of This Study: Rhetoric -- Findings of This Study: Policies -- The Iranian Complex -- What Is to Be Done? -- References -- Index. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-63957-3
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-63042-8
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9960117417402883
    Format: 1 online resource (xviii, 502 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 1-107-46119-7 , 1-139-23673-3
    Content: The New Middle East is one of the first comprehensive books to critically examine the Arab popular uprisings of 2011-12. While these uprisings prompted a number of cursory publications, this volume contains meticulous and thoughtful reflections on the causes, drivers and effects of these seminal events on the internal, regional and international politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Although specific conditions in individual countries that have experienced large-scale popular mobilizations are investigated, they are neither treated in isolation nor separated from broader developments in the region. Instead, the authors highlight connections between individual case studies and systemic conditions throughout the Arab arena. These include the crisis of political authority, the failure of economic development and new genres of mobilization and activism, especially communication technology and youth movements. The careful analysis and reflection on the prospects for democratic change in the region ensures the book will have both an immediate and enduring appeal.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , 1. Introduction: a rupture / Fawaz A. Gerges -- pt. I: Context and causes -- 2. Authoritarian legacies and regime change: towards understanding political transition in the Arab world / Lisa Anderson -- 3. Egypt's modern revolutions and the fall of Mubarak / Juan Cole -- 4. A depressive pre-Arab uprisings economic performance / Ali Kadri -- 5. Bread and olive oil: the agrarian roots of the Arab uprisings / Rami Zurayk and Anne Gough -- pt. II: Thematic and comparative aspects -- 6. The politics of resistance and the Arab uprisings / Charles Tripp -- 7. Egypt's 25 January uprising, hegemonic contestation, and the explosion of the poor / John Chalcraft -- 8. The military amidst uprisings and transitions in the Arab world / Philippe Droz-Vincent -- 9. Women, democracy and dictatorship in the context of the Arab uprisings / Sami Zubaida -- 10. Dangers and demon(izer)s of democratization in Egypt: through an Indonesian glass, darkly / John T. Sidel -- pt. III: Countries in turmoil -- 11. Egypt and Tunisia: from the revolutionary overthrow of dictatorships to the struggle to establish a new constitutional order / Roger Owen -- 12. Arab nationalism, Islamism and the Arab uprisings / Sadik Al-Azm -- 13. Yemen: revolution suspended? / Gabriele vom Bruck, Atiaf Alwazir and Benjamin Wiacek -- 14. Libya in transition: from Jamahiriya to Jumhūriyyah? / Karim Mezran -- 15. Bahrain's uprising: domestic implications and regional and international perspectives / Kristian Coates Ulrichsen -- pt. IV: Regional and international implications -- 16. Saudi internal dilemmas and regional responses to the Arab uprisings / Madawi Al-Rasheed -- 17. Israel, Palestine, and the Arab uprisings / Avi Shlaim -- 18. Turkey and Iran in the era of the Arab uprisings / Mohammed Ayoob -- 19. U.S. policy and the Arab revolutions of 2011 / William B. Quandt -- 20. Europe and the Arab uprisings: the irrelevant power? / Federica Bicchi -- 21. Conclusion: rebellious citizens and resilient authoritarians / Valerie Bunce -- Selected bibliography -- Index. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-107-61688-3
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-107-02863-9
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_BV010046185
    Format: XIV, 274 S.
    ISBN: 0-8133-8696-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nahostkonflikt
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Oxford University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9947362274502882
    Format: 1 online resource (x, 259 p.)
    ISBN: 9780190252540 (ebook) :
    Content: Gerges argues that Al-Qaeda has degenerated into a fractured, marginal body kept alive largely by the self-serving anti-terrorist bureaucracy it helped to spawn. He argues that the Western powers have become mired in a 'terrorism narrative', stemming from the mistaken belief that America is in danger of a devastating attack by a crippled al-Qaeda. To explain why it is no longer a threat, he provides a history of the organisation, showing its emergence from the disintegrating local jihadist movements of the mid-1990s in a desperate effort to rescue a sinking ship by altering its course.
    Additional Edition: Print version ISBN 9780199790654
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9959237693502883
    Format: 1 online resource (xiii, 386 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: Second edition.
    ISBN: 1-107-19195-5 , 1-282-53941-8 , 9786612539411 , 0-511-81779-7 , 0-511-71908-6 , 0-511-71953-1 , 0-511-51560-X , 0-511-71862-4 , 0-511-51688-6
    Content: Fawaz Gerges' book on al Qaeda and the jihadist movement has become a classic in the field since it was published in 2005. In the intervening years, with the advance of the 'War on Terror' and the invasion of Iraq, much has changed and, just as Gerges showed, al Qaeda's fortunes have taken a significant downturn. Revisiting The Far Enemy in this edition, Gerges demonstrates that not only have the jihadists split ranks, but that voices from within the ultra-religious right, those that previously supported al Qaeda, are condemning its tactics as violent, unethical, and out of accord with the true meaning of jihad. In fact, millions of Muslims worldwide have rejected al-Qaeda's ideology and strategies and blame Osama bin Laden and his cohorts for the havoc the organisation has wreaked on their communities. Al-Qaeda is now in the wilderness suffering massive erosion of authority and legitimacy in Muslim eyes and facing a fierce revolt from within. As Gerges warns, the next US administration would do well to use political and socio-economic strategies rather than military means to ensure that it stays there.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , The road to September 11 and after -- Religious nationalists and the near enemy -- The Afghan war: sowing the seeds of transnational Jihad -- The rise of transnationalist Jihadis and the far enemy -- Splitting up of Jihadis -- The aftermath: the war within -- The Iraq war: planting the seeds of Al Qaeda's second generation? -- Beyond the far enemy. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-73743-5
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-51935-7
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Princeton ; Oxford : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044915109
    Format: xx, 483 Seiten
    ISBN: 9780691167886
    Content: How the conflict between political Islamists and secular nationalists has shaped the history of the modern Middle East In 2013, just two years after the popular overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian military ousted the country's first democratically elected president--Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood--and subsequently led a brutal repression of the Islamist group. These bloody events echoed an older political rift in Egypt and the Middle East: the splitting of nationalists and Islamists during the rule of Egyptian president and Arab nationalist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. In Making the Arab World, Fawaz Gerges, one of the world's leading authorities on the Middle East, tells how the clash between pan-Arab nationalism and pan-Islamism has shaped the history of the region from the 1920s to the present. Gerges tells this story through an unprecedented dual biography of Nasser and another of the twentieth-century Arab world's most influential figures--Sayyid Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and the father of many branches of radical political Islam. Their deeply intertwined lives embody and dramatize the divide between Arabism and Islamism. Yet, as Gerges shows, beyond the ideological and existential rhetoric, this is a struggle over the state, its role, and its power. Based on a decade of research, including in-depth interviews with many leading figures in the story, Making the Arab World is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the roots of the turmoil engulfing the Middle East, from civil wars to the rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS.
    Note: Egypt's "liberal age" -- The anti-colonial struggle and the dawn of underground politics -- The Free Officers and the Ikhwan -- The birth of the deep state and modern radical Islamism -- Young Gamal Abdel Nasser -- Young Sayyid Qutb -- The lion of the arabs -- The accidental Islamist? -- Qutb's al-Tanzim al-Sirri -- The decline of the Nasserist project -- Sadat's coup and the Islamist revival -- The Mubarak era: keeping the Ikhwan in the freezer
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ägypten ; Arabische Staaten ; Nationalismus ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Geschichte 1920-2013
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] :Oxford Univ. Press,
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] :Cambridge Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV020862718
    Format: XII, 343 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 978-0-521-79140-3 , 0-521-79140-5
    Content: "Through several years of primary field research, the author unravels the story of the jihadist movement and explores how it came into being, the philosophies of its founding fathers, its structure, the rifts and tensions that split its ranks, and why some members, like Osama bin Laden and his deputy Ayman al-Zawahiri, favored international over local strategies in taking the war to the West. This is an original book that sheds light on the tactics used by the jihadis in the last three decades. As more alienated young Muslims are seduced into joining, the author asks where the jihadist movement is going and whether it can survive and shed its violent character."--BOOK JACKET.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Theology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Djihad ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY :Palgrave Macmillan,
    UID:
    almafu_BV039982269
    Format: VIII, 292 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 978-0-230-11381-7
    Note: "During his presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to distance the United States from the neoconservative foreign policy legacy of his predecessor, George W. Bush, and usher in a new era of a global, interconnected world. More than two years have passed since his inauguration, and the reality of President Obama's approach is in stark contrast to the ebullient and optimistic image that he originally built up. In fact, Obama is not committed to redefining U.S. foreign policy in a transformational way, but to calibrating and correcting the Bush policies, and reclaiming the neorealist approach that defined America's foreign policy since WWII. Taking stock of Obama's first year in the White House, this book places his engagement in the Middle East within the broader context of U.S. foreign policy since 9/11 and examines key areas that have posed a challenge to his administration. Middle East expert Fawaz Gerges highlights the administration's widening credibility gap and lack of resolve and political will to directly confront policy challenges head-on, and offer essential strategic recommendations for advancing U.S. relations with the Muslim world"-- Provided by publisher.. - Includes bibliographical references
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Außenpolitik ; 1961- Obama, Barack ; Außenpolitik
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