Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (623 p.)

ISBN: 1-280-58239-1 , 9786613612175 , 0-12-397767-3

Content: Underground facilities, such as tunnels, sewer, water and gas networks form the backbone of the economic life of the modern city. In densely populated areas where the demands for transportation and services are rapidly increasing and the construction of new roads and railways are prohibited, the construction of a tunnel might be the only alternative. Brief and readable, this reference is based on a combined 75 years of field experience and places emphasis is on simple practical rules for designing and planning, underground infrastructures. The books' begins with a clear and rigorous exposit

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover Image; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Preface; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1 Underground Space and Its Requirement; 1.2 History of Underground Space Use; 1.3 Underground Space for Sustainable Development; 1.4 What Should Be Done?; 1.5 Future of Underground Space Facilities; 1.6 Scope of the Book; REFERENCES; Chapter 2. Classification of Underground Space; 2.1 General; 2.2 Major Classification Grouping; 2.3 Benefits and Drawbacks of Underground Facilities; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Important Considerations; 3.1 Geological Considerations; 3.2 Engineering Considerations , 3.3 Psychological and Physiological Considerations3.4 Choosing to go Underground-General Advantages; 3.5 Drawbacks of Underground Space Use; 3.6 Safety Considerations; 3.7 Ventilation; 3.8 Legal and Administrative Considerations; 3.9 Economic Considerations; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Underground Space Planning; 4.1 Forms of Underground Space Available and Uses; 4.2 Level-Wise Planning of Underground Space Use; 4.3 Future Forms of Underground Space Use; 4.4 Technology for Underground Development; 4.5 Conceptual Designs; 4.6 Cost Considerations; 4.7 Planning of Underground Space; REFERENCES , Chapter 5. Underground Storage of Food ItemsSection 1; Section 2; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. Underground Storage of Water; 6.1 General; 6.2 Water Storage by Recharge Methods; 6.3 Underground Rock Cavern Tank Storage; 6.4 Case Histories; REFERENCES; Chapter 7. Underground Parking; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Types of Parking Facilities; 7.3 Various Modern Mechanical Underground Parking Options; 7.4 Evaluation Criteria of a Site for Underground Parking; 7.5 Design of Underground Parking Facilities; 7.6 Parking Guidance System; 7.7 Parking Lot Security; 7.8 Ventilation in Underground Car Parks , 7.9 Economics of Underground Parking Facilities7.10 Case Histories; REFERENCES; Chapter 8. Underground Metro and Road Tunnels; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM); 8.3 Precast Lining; 8.4 Building Condition Survey and Vibration Limit; 8.5 Impact on Structures; 8.6 Subsidence; 8.7 Half-Tunnels for Roads; 8.8 Road Tunnels; 8.9 Subsea Tunnels; 8.10 Case Histories; REFERENCES; Chapter 9. Underground Storage of Crude Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, and Natural Gas; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Investigations and Design; 9.3 Underground Storage Technology; 9.4 Storage of Natural Gas , 9.5 Tunnel-Shaped Storage Facility9.6 Multitank Storage (Polytank) Concept; 9.7 General Advantages and Disadvantages of Underground Storages; 9.8 Inground Tanks; 9.9 Cost Aspects; 9.10 Effect of Earthquake; 9.11 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration; REFERENCES; Chapter 10. Civic Facilities Underground; 10.1 General; 10.2 Sewage and Waste Water Treatment Plant; 10.3 Sports Center; 10.4 Underground Pedestrian Path; 10.5 Shopping Mall; 10.6 Underground Recreational Facilities; REFERENCES; Chapter 11. Underground Structures for Hydroelectric Projects; 11.1 Introduction , 11.2 Recent Developments in Planning of Hydroelectric Projects , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-810297-7

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-397168-3

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (282 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-281-02685-9 , 9786611026851 , 0-08-054065-1

Content: Rock Mass Classifications - A Practical Approach in Civil Engineering was written in response to the many unanswered questions regarding this subject. Questions such as - Is Classification reasonably reliable? Can it be successful in crisis management of geohazards? Can a single Classification system be general for all rock structures? Is Classification a scientific approach? Laborious field research was undertaken in the Himalayan mountains by a team of scientists from the Central Mining Research Institute (CMRI), University of Roorkee (UOR), Central Soil and Material Research Station

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; ROCK MASS CLASSIFICATION: A Practical Approach in Civil Engineering; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; PREFACE; CHAPTER 1. PHILOSOPHY OF QUANTITATIVE CLASSIFICATIONS; 1.1 The Classification; 1.2 Philosophy of Classification System; 1.3 Management of Uncertainties; 1.4 Present Day Practice; 1.5 Scope of the Book; CHAPTER 2. SHEAR ZONE TREATMENT IN TUNNELS AND FOUNDATIONS; 2.1 Shear Zone; 2.2 Treatment for Tunnels; 2.3 Treatment for Dam Foundations; CHAPTER 3. ROCK MATERIAL; 3.1 Rock Material; 3.2 Homogeneity and Inhomogeneity; 3.3 Classification of Rock Material; 3.4 Class l and II Rocks , 3.5 Uniaxial Compression3.6 Stability in Water; 3.7 Classification on the Basis of Slake Durability Index; CHAPTER 4. ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION; 4.1 Rock Quality Designation (RQD); 4.2 Direct Method; 4.3 Indirect Methods; 4.4 Weighted Joint Density; CHAPTER 5. TERZAGHl'S ROCK LOAD THEORY; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Rock Classes; 5.3 Rock Load Factor; 5.4 Modified Terzaghi's Theory for Tunnels and Caverns; CHAPTER 6. ROCK MASS RATING (RMR); 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Collection of Field Data; 6.3 Estimation of Rock Mass Rating (RMR); 6.4 Applications of RMR; 6.5 Inter-relation Between RMR and Q , 6.6 PrecautionsCHAPTER 7. PREDICTION OF GROUND CONDITIONS FOR TUNNELLING; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Tunnelling Conditions; 7.3 Empirical Approach; 7.4 Theoretical / Analytical Approach; 7.5 Effect of Thickness of Weak Band on Squeezing Ground Condition; CHAPTER 8. ROCK MASS QUALITY (Q) - SYSTEM; 8.1 The Q-System; 8.2 The Joint Orientation and the Q-system; 8.3 Updating of the Q-system; 8.4 Collection of Field Data; 8.5 Classification of the Rock Mass; 8.6 Estimation of Support Pressure; 8.7 Unsupported Span; 8.8 Design of Supports; 8.9 New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) , 8.10 Norwegian Method of Tunnelling (NMT)8.11 Other Applications of the Q - System; CHAPTER 9. ROCK MASS NUMBER; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Inter-relation Between Q and RMR; 9.3 Prediction of Ground Conditions; 9.4 Prediction of Support Pressure; 9.5 Effect of Tunnel Size on Support Pressure; 9.6 Correlations for Estimating Tunnel Closure; 9.7 Effect of Tunnel Depth on Support Pressure and Closure in Tunnels; 9.8 Approach for Obtaining Ground Reaction Curve (GRC); 9.9 Coefficient of Volumetric Expansion of Failed Rock Mass; CHAPTER 10. ROCK MASS INDEX; 10.1 Introduction , 10.2 Selection of Parameters used in RMi10.3 Calibration of RMi from Known Rock Mass Strength Data; 10.4 Scale Effect; 10.5 Examples (Palmstrom, 1995); 10.6 Applications of RMi; 10.7 Benefits of Using RMi; 10.8 Limitations of RMi; CHAPTER 11. RATE OF TUNNELLING; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Classification of Ground/Job Conditions for Rate of Tunnelling; 11.3 Classification of Management Conditions for Rate of Tunnelling; 11.4 Combined Effect of Ground and Management Conditions on Rate of Tunnelling; CHAPTER 12. SUPPORT SYSTEM IN CAVERNS; 12.1 Support Pressure; 12.2 Wall Support in Caverns , 12.3 Roof Support in Caverns , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-08-043013-9

Language: English

UID:

Format: XII, 247 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 22 cm

ISBN: 817648749X

Note: Includes index - Includes bibliographical references (p. [195]-218)

Language: English

Keywords: Indien ; Eichenseidenspinner ; Seidenproduktion

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 335 S.)

ISBN: 9780123971685 , 0123971683 , 9780123971685

Note: Underground facilities, such as tunnels, sewer, water and gas networks form the backbone of the economic life of the modern city. In densely populated areas where the demands for transportation and services are rapidly increasing and the construction of new roads and railways are prohibited, the construction of a tunnel might be the only alternative. Brief and readable, this reference is based on a combined 75 years of field experience and places emphasis is on simple practical rules for designing and planning, underground infrastructures. The books' begins with a clear and rigorous exposition of the classification of underground space, important considerations such as geological and engineering and underground planning. This is followed by self-contained chapters concerning applications for underground water storage, underground car parks, underground metros & road tunnels and underground storage of crude oil, lpg and natural gas. , The book has 15 chapters covering various usage of underground space. There are about 135 figures and tables. The book contains about 20 case histories/examples. One of the first book to address all of the major areas in which this technology is used, this book deals with major topics such as: hydroelectric projects with modern planning of complex underground structures; underground storages of food items, crude oil and explosives and highly cautious underground nuclear waste repositories. Rail and road tunnels and TBM are described briefly. Risk management in underground infrastructures is of vital importance. Civil Engineers, Mining Engineers, and Geotechnical Engineers will find this book a valuable guide to designing and planning underground infrastructures both in terms of its applications. , Risk management method for underground infrastructures Vital tips for the underground storage of food, water, crude oil, natural gas and munitions Provides design tips for Underground Parking Facilities Instruction for the designing planning and construction for underground Metros and road tunnels Planning and design of underground nuclear waste repositories Clearly explains the benefits and drawbacks of underground facilities Quick guide to the various modern mechanical underground parking options Explanation of construction planning and Risk management Places expert advice for planning and constructing projects at the finger tips , Includes bibliographical references and index

Language: English

Keywords: Tiefbau ; Planung ; Lager ; Unterirdische Welt

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: Online Ressource

Edition: Online-Ausg.

ISBN: 9780123858795 , 0123858798 , 9780123858788 , 012385878X , 9781283152655 , 012385878X

Content: Chapter 1: Quantitative Classifications. Chapter 2: Shear Zone Treatment in Tunnels and Foundations. Chapter 3: Rock Material. Chapter 4: Rock Quality Designation. Chapter 5: Terzaghi's Rock Load Theory. Chapter 6: Rock Mass Rating (RMR). Chapter 7: Prediction of Ground Conditions for Tunnelling. Chapter 8: Rock Mass Quality (Q) -- System. Chapter 9: Rock Mass Number. Chapter 10: Rock Mass Index. Chapter 11: Rate of Tunnelling. Chapter 12: Support System in Caverns. Chapter 13: Strength Enhancement of Rock Mass in Tunnels. Chapter 14: Strength of Discontinuities. Chapter 15: Shear Strength of Rock Masses in Slopes. Chapter 16: Types of Rock Slope Failures. Chapter 17: Slope Mass Rating (SMR). Chapter 18: Allowable Bearing Pressure for Building Foundations. Chapter 19: Method of Excavation. Chapter 20: Rock Drillability. Chapter 21: Permeability and Groutability. Chapter 22: Gouge Material. Chapter 23: Engineering Properties of Hard Rock Masses. Chapter 24: Geological Strength Index (GSI). Chapter 25: Evaluation of Critical Rock Parameters. Chapter: 26: In situ Stresses

Content: Rock mass classification methods are commonly used at the preliminary design stages of a construction project when there is very little information. It forms the bases for design and estimation of the required amount and type of rock support and groundwater control measures. Encompassing nearly all aspects of rock mass classifications in detail, Civil Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunnelling, Foundations and Landsides provides construction engineers and managers with extensive practical knowledge which is time-tested in the projects in Himalaya and other parts of the world in complex geological conditions. Rock mass classification is an essential element of feasibility studies for any near surface construction project prior to any excavation or disturbances made to earth. Written by an author team with over 50 years of experience in some of the most difficult mining regions of the world, Civil Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunnelling, Foundations and Landsides provides construction engineers, construction managers and mining engineers with the tools and methods to gather geotechnical data, either from rock cuts, drifts or core, and process the information for subsequent analysis. The goal is to use effective mapping techniques to obtain data can be used as input for any of the established rock classification systems. The book covers all of the commonly used classification methods including: Barton's Q and Q' systems, Bieniawski's RMR, Laubscher's MRMR and Hoek's and GSI systems. With this book in hand, engineers will be able to gather geotechnical data, either from rock cuts, drifts or core, and process the information for subsequent analysis. Rich with international case studies and worked out equations, the focus of the book is on the practical gathering information for purposes of analysis and design. Identify the most significant parameters influencing the behaviour of a rock mass. Divide a particular rock mass formulation into groups of similar behaviour, rock mass classes of varying quality. Provide a basis of understanding the characteristics of each rock mass class Relate the experience of rock conditions at one site to the conditions and experience encountered at others Derive quantitative data and guidelines for engineering design Provide common basis for communication between engineers and geologists

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Front Cover; Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunneling, Foundations, and Landslides; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Philosophy of Engineering Classifications; The classification; Philosophy of classification system; Need for engineering geological map; Management of uncertainties; Present-day practice; Scope of the book; References; Chapter 2: Shear Zone Treatment in Tunnels and Foundations; Shear zone; Treatment for tunnels; Treatment for dam foundations; References; Chapter 3: Rock Material; Rock material; Homogeneity and inhomogeneity , Classification of rock materialClass I and II brittle rocks; Uniaxial compression; Stability in water; Classification on the basis of slake durability index; References; Chapter 4: Rock Quality Designation; Rock quality designation; Direct method; Indirect methods; Weighted joint density; Red-flag effect of low RQD; Application of RQD; References; Chapter 5: Terzaghi's Rock Load Theory; Introduction; Rock classes; Rock load factor; Modified Terzaghi's theory for tunnels and caverns; References; Chapter 6: Rock Mass Rating; Introduction; Collection of field data; Estimation of RMR , Applications of RMRPrecautions; Rock mass excavability index for TBM; Tunnel alignment; References; Chapter 7: Tunneling Hazards; Introduction; Tunneling Conditions; Empirical approach for predicting ground conditions; Theoretical/analytical approach; Effect of thickness of weak band on squeezing ground condition; Sudden flooding of tunnels; Chimney formation; Environmental hazards due to toxic or explosive gases and geothermal gradient; Concluding remarks; References; Chapter 8: Rock Mass Quality Q-System; The Q-system; Joint orientation and the Q-system; Updating the Q-system , Collection of field dataClassification of the rock mass; Estimation of support pressure; Estimation of deformation or closure; Unsupported span; Design of supports; New austrian tunneling method; Norwegian method of tunneling; Rock mass characterization; Drainage measures; Experiences in poor rock conditions; Concluding remarks; References; Chapter 9: Rock Mass Number; Introduction; Interrelation between Q and RMR; Prediction of ground conditions; Prediction of support pressure; Effect of tunnel size on support pressure; Correlations for estimating tunnel closure , Effect of tunnel depth on support pressure and closure in tunnelsApproach for obtaining ground reaction curve; Coefficient of volumetric expansion of failed rock mass; References; Chapter 10: Rock Mass Index; Introduction; Selection of parameters used in RMi; Calibration of RMi from known rock mass strength data; Scale effect; Examples (palmstrom, 1995); Applications of RMi; Benefits of using RMi; Limitations of RMi; References; Chapter 11: Rate of Tunneling; Introduction; Classification of ground/job conditions for rate of tunneling , Classification of management conditions for rate of tunneling , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 9780123858788

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Singh, Bhawani Engineering rock mass classification Burlington, MA : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011

Language: English

Keywords: Festgestein ; Klassifikation ; Gebirgsmechanik ; Gesteinsmechanik ; Gesteinskunde ; Ingenieurgeologie ; Gebirgsmechanik ; Festgestein ; Klassifikation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: IV, 180 S.

Language: English

UID:

Format: xv, 365 p. : , ill.

Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Format: xiii, 267 p. : , ill.

Edition: 1st ed.

Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (382 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-283-15265-7 , 9786613152657 , 0-12-385879-8

Content: Rock mass classification methods are commonly used at the preliminary design stages of a construction project when there is very little information. It forms the bases for design and estimation of the required amount and type of rock support and groundwater control measures. Encompassing nearly all aspects of rock mass classifications in detail, Civil Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunnelling, Foundations and Landsides provides construction engineers and managers with extensive practical knowledge which is time-tested in the projects in Himalaya and other parts of the world in comple

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover -- Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunneling, Foundations, and Landslides -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1: Philosophy of Engineering Classifications -- The classification -- Philosophy of classification system -- Need for engineering geological map -- Management of uncertainties -- Present-day practice -- Scope of the book -- References -- Chapter 2: Shear Zone Treatment in Tunnels and Foundations -- Shear zone -- Treatment for tunnels -- Treatment for dam foundations -- References -- Chapter 3: Rock Material -- Rock material -- Homogeneity and inhomogeneity -- Classification of rock material -- Class I and II brittle rocks -- Uniaxial compression -- Stability in water -- Classification on the basis of slake durability index -- References -- Chapter 4: Rock Quality Designation -- Rock quality designation -- Direct method -- Indirect methods -- Weighted joint density -- Red-flag effect of low RQD -- Application of RQD -- References -- Chapter 5: Terzaghi's Rock Load Theory -- Introduction -- Rock classes -- Rock load factor -- Modified Terzaghi's theory for tunnels and caverns -- References -- Chapter 6: Rock Mass Rating -- Introduction -- Collection of field data -- Estimation of RMR -- Applications of RMR -- Precautions -- Rock mass excavability index for TBM -- Tunnel alignment -- References -- Chapter 7: Tunneling Hazards -- Introduction -- Tunneling Conditions -- Empirical approach for predicting ground conditions -- Theoretical/analytical approach -- Effect of thickness of weak band on squeezing ground condition -- Sudden flooding of tunnels -- Chimney formation -- Environmental hazards due to toxic or explosive gases and geothermal gradient -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: Rock Mass Quality Q-System -- The Q-system -- Joint orientation and the Q-system. , Updating the Q-system -- Collection of field data -- Classification of the rock mass -- Estimation of support pressure -- Estimation of deformation or closure -- Unsupported span -- Design of supports -- New austrian tunneling method -- Norwegian method of tunneling -- Rock mass characterization -- Drainage measures -- Experiences in poor rock conditions -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Rock Mass Number -- Introduction -- Interrelation between Q and RMR -- Prediction of ground conditions -- Prediction of support pressure -- Effect of tunnel size on support pressure -- Correlations for estimating tunnel closure -- Effect of tunnel depth on support pressure and closure in tunnels -- Approach for obtaining ground reaction curve -- Coefficient of volumetric expansion of failed rock mass -- References -- Chapter 10: Rock Mass Index -- Introduction -- Selection of parameters used in RMi -- Calibration of RMi from known rock mass strength data -- Scale effect -- Examples (palmstrom, 1995) -- Applications of RMi -- Benefits of using RMi -- Limitations of RMi -- References -- Chapter 11: Rate of Tunneling -- Introduction -- Classification of ground/job conditions for rate of tunneling -- Classification of management conditions for rate of tunneling -- Combined effect of ground and management conditions on rate of tunneling -- Tunnel management (Singh, 1993) -- Poor tender specifications -- Contracting practice -- Quality management by international tunneling association -- References -- Chapter 12: Support System in Caverns -- Support pressure -- Wall support in caverns -- Roof support in caverns -- Stress distribution in caverns -- Opening of discontinuities in roof due to tensile stress -- Rock reinforcement near intersections -- Radial displacements -- Precautions -- References -- Chapter 13: Strength Enhancement of Rock Mass in Tunnels. , Causes of strength enhancement -- Effect of intermediate principal stress on tangential stress at failure in tunnels -- Uniaxial compressive strength of rock mass -- Reason for strength enhancement in tunnels and a new failure theory -- Critical strain of rock mass -- Criterion for squeezing ground condition -- Rock burst in brittle rocks -- Tensile strength across discontinuous joints -- Dynamic strength of rock mass -- Residual strength parameters -- References -- Chapter 14: Rock Mass Quality for Open Tunnel Boring Machines -- Introduction -- Q and QTBM -- Penetration and advance rates -- Cutter wear -- Penetration and advance rates versus QTBM -- Estimating time for completion -- Risk management -- References -- Chapter 15: Strength of Discontinuities -- Introduction -- Joint wall roughness coefficient -- Joint wall compressive strength -- Joint matching coefficient -- Residual angle of friction -- Shear strength of joints -- Dynamic shear strength of rough rock joints -- Theory of shear strength at very high confining stress -- Normal and shear stiffnesses of rock joints -- References -- Chapter 16: Shear Strength of Rock Masses in Slopes -- Mohr-coulomb strength parameters -- Non-linear failure envelopes for rock masses -- Strength of rock masses in slopes -- Back analysis of distressed slopes -- References -- Chapter 17: Types of Failures of Rock and Soil Slopes -- Introduction -- Planar (translational) failure -- 3D Wedge failure -- Circular (rotational) failure -- Toppling failure (topples) -- Raveling slopes (falls) -- Effect of slope height and groundwater conditions on safe slope angle -- A basic landslide classification system -- Causative classification -- Comprehensive classification system of landslides -- Landslide in over-consolidated clays -- Rock slope failures -- Landslide dams -- References -- Chapter 18: Slope Mass Rating. , The slope mass rating -- Slope stability classes -- Support measures -- Modified SMR approach -- Case study of stability analysis using modified SMR approach -- Portal and cut slopes -- References -- Chapter 19: Landslide Hazard Zonation -- Introduction -- Landslide hazard zonation maps-the methodology -- A case history (gupta and anbalagan, 1995) -- Proposition for tea gardens -- Geographic information system -- Mega-regional landslide zonation -- References -- Chapter 20: Allowable Bearing Pressure for Shallow Foundations -- Introduction -- A classification for net safe bearing pressure -- Allowable bearing pressure -- Coefficient of elastic uniform compression for machine foundations -- Scour depth around bridge piers -- Rock parameters to select type of dam -- References -- Chapter 21: Method of Excavation -- Excavation techniques -- Assessing the rippability -- Rock mass classification according to ease of ripping -- Empirical methods in blasting -- References -- Chapter 22: Rock Drillability -- Drillability and affecting parameters -- Classification for drilling condition -- Other approaches -- References -- Chapter 23: Permeability and Groutability -- Permeability -- Permeability of various rock types -- Permeability for classifying rock masses -- Permeability versus grouting -- Determination of permeability -- Grouting -- References -- Chapter 24: Gouge Material -- Gouge -- Shear strength of filled discontinuities (silty to clayey gouge) -- Dynamic strength -- References -- Chapter 25: Engineering Properties of Hard Rock Masses -- Hard rock masses -- Modulus of deformation -- UCS -- Uniaxial tensile strength -- Strength criterion -- Support pressure in non-squeezing/non-rock burst conditions (H < -- 350 Q1/3) -- Half-tunnels -- References -- Chapter 26: Geological Strength Index -- Geological strength index -- Generalized strength criterion. , Mohr-coulomb strength parameters -- Modulus of deformation -- Rock parameters for intact schistose -- Estimation of residual strength of rock masses -- Classification of squeezing ground condition -- References -- Chapter 27: Evaluation of Critical Rock Parameters -- Introduction -- Critical parameters -- Parameter intensity and dominance -- Classification of rock mass -- Example for studying parameter dominance in underground excavation for a coal mine with a flat roof -- Relative importance of rock parameters in major projects -- Interaction between rock parameters -- Application in entropy management -- References -- Chapter 28: In Situ Stresses -- The need for in situ stress measurement -- Classification of geological conditions and stress regimes -- Variation of in situ stresses with depth -- Effects of in situ stress on rock mass properties -- Core Discing -- References -- Appendix I -- Appendix II -- Index. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-385878-X

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (382 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-283-15265-7 , 9786613152657 , 0-12-385879-8

Content: Rock mass classification methods are commonly used at the preliminary design stages of a construction project when there is very little information. It forms the bases for design and estimation of the required amount and type of rock support and groundwater control measures. Encompassing nearly all aspects of rock mass classifications in detail, Civil Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunnelling, Foundations and Landsides provides construction engineers and managers with extensive practical knowledge which is time-tested in the projects in Himalaya and other parts of the world in comple

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover -- Engineering Rock Mass Classification: Tunneling, Foundations, and Landslides -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1: Philosophy of Engineering Classifications -- The classification -- Philosophy of classification system -- Need for engineering geological map -- Management of uncertainties -- Present-day practice -- Scope of the book -- References -- Chapter 2: Shear Zone Treatment in Tunnels and Foundations -- Shear zone -- Treatment for tunnels -- Treatment for dam foundations -- References -- Chapter 3: Rock Material -- Rock material -- Homogeneity and inhomogeneity -- Classification of rock material -- Class I and II brittle rocks -- Uniaxial compression -- Stability in water -- Classification on the basis of slake durability index -- References -- Chapter 4: Rock Quality Designation -- Rock quality designation -- Direct method -- Indirect methods -- Weighted joint density -- Red-flag effect of low RQD -- Application of RQD -- References -- Chapter 5: Terzaghi's Rock Load Theory -- Introduction -- Rock classes -- Rock load factor -- Modified Terzaghi's theory for tunnels and caverns -- References -- Chapter 6: Rock Mass Rating -- Introduction -- Collection of field data -- Estimation of RMR -- Applications of RMR -- Precautions -- Rock mass excavability index for TBM -- Tunnel alignment -- References -- Chapter 7: Tunneling Hazards -- Introduction -- Tunneling Conditions -- Empirical approach for predicting ground conditions -- Theoretical/analytical approach -- Effect of thickness of weak band on squeezing ground condition -- Sudden flooding of tunnels -- Chimney formation -- Environmental hazards due to toxic or explosive gases and geothermal gradient -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 8: Rock Mass Quality Q-System -- The Q-system -- Joint orientation and the Q-system. , Updating the Q-system -- Collection of field data -- Classification of the rock mass -- Estimation of support pressure -- Estimation of deformation or closure -- Unsupported span -- Design of supports -- New austrian tunneling method -- Norwegian method of tunneling -- Rock mass characterization -- Drainage measures -- Experiences in poor rock conditions -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Rock Mass Number -- Introduction -- Interrelation between Q and RMR -- Prediction of ground conditions -- Prediction of support pressure -- Effect of tunnel size on support pressure -- Correlations for estimating tunnel closure -- Effect of tunnel depth on support pressure and closure in tunnels -- Approach for obtaining ground reaction curve -- Coefficient of volumetric expansion of failed rock mass -- References -- Chapter 10: Rock Mass Index -- Introduction -- Selection of parameters used in RMi -- Calibration of RMi from known rock mass strength data -- Scale effect -- Examples (palmstrom, 1995) -- Applications of RMi -- Benefits of using RMi -- Limitations of RMi -- References -- Chapter 11: Rate of Tunneling -- Introduction -- Classification of ground/job conditions for rate of tunneling -- Classification of management conditions for rate of tunneling -- Combined effect of ground and management conditions on rate of tunneling -- Tunnel management (Singh, 1993) -- Poor tender specifications -- Contracting practice -- Quality management by international tunneling association -- References -- Chapter 12: Support System in Caverns -- Support pressure -- Wall support in caverns -- Roof support in caverns -- Stress distribution in caverns -- Opening of discontinuities in roof due to tensile stress -- Rock reinforcement near intersections -- Radial displacements -- Precautions -- References -- Chapter 13: Strength Enhancement of Rock Mass in Tunnels. , Causes of strength enhancement -- Effect of intermediate principal stress on tangential stress at failure in tunnels -- Uniaxial compressive strength of rock mass -- Reason for strength enhancement in tunnels and a new failure theory -- Critical strain of rock mass -- Criterion for squeezing ground condition -- Rock burst in brittle rocks -- Tensile strength across discontinuous joints -- Dynamic strength of rock mass -- Residual strength parameters -- References -- Chapter 14: Rock Mass Quality for Open Tunnel Boring Machines -- Introduction -- Q and QTBM -- Penetration and advance rates -- Cutter wear -- Penetration and advance rates versus QTBM -- Estimating time for completion -- Risk management -- References -- Chapter 15: Strength of Discontinuities -- Introduction -- Joint wall roughness coefficient -- Joint wall compressive strength -- Joint matching coefficient -- Residual angle of friction -- Shear strength of joints -- Dynamic shear strength of rough rock joints -- Theory of shear strength at very high confining stress -- Normal and shear stiffnesses of rock joints -- References -- Chapter 16: Shear Strength of Rock Masses in Slopes -- Mohr-coulomb strength parameters -- Non-linear failure envelopes for rock masses -- Strength of rock masses in slopes -- Back analysis of distressed slopes -- References -- Chapter 17: Types of Failures of Rock and Soil Slopes -- Introduction -- Planar (translational) failure -- 3D Wedge failure -- Circular (rotational) failure -- Toppling failure (topples) -- Raveling slopes (falls) -- Effect of slope height and groundwater conditions on safe slope angle -- A basic landslide classification system -- Causative classification -- Comprehensive classification system of landslides -- Landslide in over-consolidated clays -- Rock slope failures -- Landslide dams -- References -- Chapter 18: Slope Mass Rating. , The slope mass rating -- Slope stability classes -- Support measures -- Modified SMR approach -- Case study of stability analysis using modified SMR approach -- Portal and cut slopes -- References -- Chapter 19: Landslide Hazard Zonation -- Introduction -- Landslide hazard zonation maps-the methodology -- A case history (gupta and anbalagan, 1995) -- Proposition for tea gardens -- Geographic information system -- Mega-regional landslide zonation -- References -- Chapter 20: Allowable Bearing Pressure for Shallow Foundations -- Introduction -- A classification for net safe bearing pressure -- Allowable bearing pressure -- Coefficient of elastic uniform compression for machine foundations -- Scour depth around bridge piers -- Rock parameters to select type of dam -- References -- Chapter 21: Method of Excavation -- Excavation techniques -- Assessing the rippability -- Rock mass classification according to ease of ripping -- Empirical methods in blasting -- References -- Chapter 22: Rock Drillability -- Drillability and affecting parameters -- Classification for drilling condition -- Other approaches -- References -- Chapter 23: Permeability and Groutability -- Permeability -- Permeability of various rock types -- Permeability for classifying rock masses -- Permeability versus grouting -- Determination of permeability -- Grouting -- References -- Chapter 24: Gouge Material -- Gouge -- Shear strength of filled discontinuities (silty to clayey gouge) -- Dynamic strength -- References -- Chapter 25: Engineering Properties of Hard Rock Masses -- Hard rock masses -- Modulus of deformation -- UCS -- Uniaxial tensile strength -- Strength criterion -- Support pressure in non-squeezing/non-rock burst conditions (H < -- 350 Q1/3) -- Half-tunnels -- References -- Chapter 26: Geological Strength Index -- Geological strength index -- Generalized strength criterion. , Mohr-coulomb strength parameters -- Modulus of deformation -- Rock parameters for intact schistose -- Estimation of residual strength of rock masses -- Classification of squeezing ground condition -- References -- Chapter 27: Evaluation of Critical Rock Parameters -- Introduction -- Critical parameters -- Parameter intensity and dominance -- Classification of rock mass -- Example for studying parameter dominance in underground excavation for a coal mine with a flat roof -- Relative importance of rock parameters in major projects -- Interaction between rock parameters -- Application in entropy management -- References -- Chapter 28: In Situ Stresses -- The need for in situ stress measurement -- Classification of geological conditions and stress regimes -- Variation of in situ stresses with depth -- Effects of in situ stress on rock mass properties -- Core Discing -- References -- Appendix I -- Appendix II -- Index. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-385878-X

Language: English