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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1736141481
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513550503
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/20, 134
    Content: We develop a semi-structural quantitative framework that combines micro and macroeconomic data to assess the effectiveness of combinations of borrower-based macroprudential measures in Slovakia. We expand on the integrated dynamic household balance sheet model of Gross and Poblacion (2017) by introducing an endogenous loan granting feature, in turn to quantify the potential (ex-ante) impact of macroprudential measures on resilience parameters, compared with a counterfactual no-policy scenario, under adverse macroeconomic conditions. We conclude that (1) borrower-based measures can noticeably improve household and bank resilience to macroeconomic downturns, in particular when multiple measures are applied; (2) those measures tend to complement each other, as the impact of individual instruments is transmitted via different channels; and (3) the resilience benefits are more sizeable if the measures effectively limit the accumulation of risks before an economic downturn occurs, suggesting that an early, preemptive implementation of borrower-based measures is indeed warranted
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Jurca, Pavol The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures: A Quantitative Analysis for Slovakia Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2020 ISBN 9781513550503
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC] : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_1759321303
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513571676
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/21, 67
    Content: Where do economic cycles come from? This paper contemplates an utmost minimalistic model and underlying theory that rest on two assumptions for letting them emerge endogenously: (1) the presence of interest-bearing debt; and (2) a degree of downward nominal wage rigidity. Despite its parsimony, the model generates well-behaved, self-evolving limit cycles and replicates six essential empirical facts: (1) booms are long- while recessions short-lived; (2) leverage is procyclical; (3) firm profit and wage shares in GDP are counter- and procyclical, respectively; (4) Phillips curves are downward-sloping and convex, and Okun's law relation is replicated; (5) default cascades arise endogenously at the turning points to recessions; (6) lending spreads are countercyclical. One can refer to the model as being of a Dynamic Stochastic General Disequilibrium (DSGD) kind
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gross, Marco Beautiful Cycles: A Theory and a Model Implying a Curious Role for Interest Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021 ISBN 9781513571676
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1814227709
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Departmental paper / International Monetary Fund DP/2022, 009
    Content: This paper presents the framework underlying the Global Bank Stress Test (GST) and applies it to recent data and global scenarios to illustrate the usefulness of the framework in assessing the potential impact of global shocks on banks around the world. The results of this latest update of the GST continue to point to relatively lower levels of resilience of banks in emerging market economies (EMs) than in advanced economies (AEs)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9798400204524
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Ding, Xiaodan The Global Bank Stress Test Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022 ISBN 9798400204524
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Author information: Tressel, Thierry
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1813982082
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9798400213014 , 9798400212970
    Series Statement: Staff climate notes 2022, 005
    Content: Climate change presents risks and opportunities for the real economies and financial sectors of the IMF's global membership. Understanding the risks is key to prepare for a successful transition to a lower carbon global economy. This will unlock the many opportunities for technological progress and structural transformation along the path that financial sectors around the world will need to adapt to and support. This note lays out the IMF staff's emerging approach to assessing the impact of climate change on banking sector stability risks conducted in the context of the IMF's Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP). The note starts with a primer on climate change risk, both transition and physical, explaining some of the technical terms and concepts used in this work. It explains the approach to standard risk analysis in FSAPs, and how this would be modified in broad terms to incorporate climate risk. The note then discusses different approaches to the analysis of physical versus transition risk, their implications for the macro-economy and across sectors in the real economy and different geographies, and how all these effects map into the banking sector. The note illustrates concepts with examples of applications from recent FSAPs and takes note of the many challenges confronting this work, including data gaps and uncertainty regarding climate projections and long simulation horizons in conducting the climate risk analysis. As such the note is focused on methods that IMF staff are deploying to raise awareness of the risks, and adaptation needs, including need for banks to develop tools to manage climate risks and for financial sector supervisory authorities to adequately supervise this risk
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9798400212895
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Adrian, Tobias Approaches to Climate Risk Analysis in FSAPs Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2022 ISBN 9798400212895
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1736699989
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513549088
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/20, 111
    Content: The objective of this paper is to present an integrated tool suite for IFRS 9- and CECL-compatible estimation in top-down solvency stress tests. The tool suite serves as an illustration for institutions wishing to include accounting-based approaches for credit risk modeling in top-down stress tests. The tool suite is made available online along with this paper
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gross, Marco Expected Credit Loss Modeling from a Top-Down Stress Testing Perspective Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2020 ISBN 9781513549088
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_845810391
    Format: Online-Ressource (62 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1484322185 , 9781484322185
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 13/218
    Content: The purpose of this paper is to develop a model framework for the analysis of interactions between banking sector risk, sovereign risk, corporate sector risk, real economic activity, and credit growth for 15 European countries and the United States. It is an integrated macroeconomic systemic risk model framework that draws on the advantages of forward-looking contingent claims analysis (CCA) risk indicators for the banking systems in each country, forward-looking CCA risk indicators for sovereigns, and a GVAR model to combine the banking, the sovereign, and the macro sphere. The CCA indicators capture the nonlinearity of changes in bank assets, equity capital, credit spreads, and default probabilities. They capture the expected losses, spreads and default probability for sovereigns. Key to the framework is that sovereign credit spreads, banking system credit risk, corporate sector credit risk, economic growth, and credit variables are combined in a fully endogenous setting. Upon estimation and calibration of the global model, we simulate various negative and positive shock scenarios, particularly to bank and sovereign risk. The goal is to use this framework to analyze the impact and spillover of shocks and to help identify policies that would mitigate banking system, sovereign credit risk and recession risk—policies including bank capital increases, purchase of sovereign debt, and guarantees
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gray, Dale Modeling Banking, Sovereign, and Macro Risk in a CCA Global VAR Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2013 ISBN 9781484322185
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC] : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_1689126108
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781513521565
    Series Statement: IMF working paper WP/19, 285
    Content: To support the understanding that banks' debt issuance means money creation, while centralized nonbank financial institutions' and decentralized bond market intermediary lending does not, the paper aims to convey two related points: First, the notion of money creation as a result of banks' loan creation is compatible with the notion of liquid funding needs in a multi-bank system, in which liquid fund (reserve) transfers across banks happen naturally. Second, interest rate-based monetary policy has a bearing on macroeconomic dynamics precisely due to that multi-bank structure. It would lose its impact in the hypothetical case that only one ('singular') commercial bank would exist. We link our discussion to the emergence and design of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a special focus on how loans would be granted in a CBDC world
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gross, Marco Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2019 ISBN 9781513521565
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9960847835502883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-20757-0
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We present an analysis of the sensitivity of household mortgage probabilities of default (PDs) and loss given default (LGDs) on unemployment rates, house price growth, interest rates, and other drivers. A structural micro-macro simulation model is used to that end. It is anchored in the balance sheets and income-expense flow data from about 95,000 households and 230,000 household members from 21 EU countries and the U.S. We present country-specific nonlinear regressions based on the structural model simulation-implied relation between PDs and LGDs and their drivers. These can be used for macro scenario-conditional forecasting, without requiring the conduct of the micro simulation. We also present a policy counterfactual analysis of the responsiveness of mortgage PDs, LGDs, and bank capitalization conditional on adverse scenarios related to the COVID-19 pandemic across all countries. The economics of debt moratoria and guarantees are discussed against the background of the model-based analysis.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-20570-5
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9961000030502883
    Format: 1 online resource (55 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-23101-8
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We set up a model of banks, the central bank, the payment system, and the surrounding private sector economic environment. It is a structural, choice-theoretic model which is deeply rooted in data. We use the model to conduct a structural counterfactual that introduces a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) which is optionally interest-bearing. The model can be used to provide estimates of the emerging CBDC-in-total-money shares, the drop of deposit rate spreads to policy rates, the impact on reserve needs, the implied rotation of profits away from banks toward central banks, and the extent to which monetary policy pass-through may become stronger. We obtain upper bound estimates for the CBDC-in-money shares of about 25 percent and 20 percent, respectively for the U.S. and euro area, when CBDC would be remunerated at the policy rates and be perceived as “deposit-like” by the public. Actual take-up may likely be below such upper bound estimates. The model codes—to replicate all results and to apply them to other countries—are made available along with the paper.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-22878-0
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9960847835502883
    Format: 1 online resource (38 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-20757-0
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We present an analysis of the sensitivity of household mortgage probabilities of default (PDs) and loss given default (LGDs) on unemployment rates, house price growth, interest rates, and other drivers. A structural micro-macro simulation model is used to that end. It is anchored in the balance sheets and income-expense flow data from about 95,000 households and 230,000 household members from 21 EU countries and the U.S. We present country-specific nonlinear regressions based on the structural model simulation-implied relation between PDs and LGDs and their drivers. These can be used for macro scenario-conditional forecasting, without requiring the conduct of the micro simulation. We also present a policy counterfactual analysis of the responsiveness of mortgage PDs, LGDs, and bank capitalization conditional on adverse scenarios related to the COVID-19 pandemic across all countries. The economics of debt moratoria and guarantees are discussed against the background of the model-based analysis.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-20570-5
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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