UID:
almahu_9949269092802882
Format:
1 online resource (516 pages)
Edition:
First edition.
ISBN:
0-323-85296-3
Series Statement:
Metal Oxides
Content:
Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications serves as a reference on the key concepts of the advances of polymer-oxide composites. The book reviews knowledge on polymer-composite theory, properties, structure, synthesis, and their characterization and applications. There is an emphasis on coupling metal oxides with polymers from renewable sources. Also, the latest advances in the relationship between the microstructure of the composites and the resulting improvement of the material's properties and performance are covered. The applications addressed include desalination, tissue engineering, energy storage, hybrid energy systems, food, and agriculture.
Note:
Intro -- Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editors biographies -- Series editor biography -- Preface to the series -- Chapter 1: Composite materials: Concept, recent advancements, and applications -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Composites -- 1.1.1. Metal matrix composites (MMCs) -- 1.1.2. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) -- 1.1.3. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) -- 1.1.4. Reinforcement of composites -- 1.2. The rule of mixture -- 1.3. Renewable polymers for metal oxide-reinforced composites -- 2. Experimental characterization of composites -- 2.1. Chemical properties -- 2.2. Thermal properties -- 2.3. Optical properties -- 2.4. Biochemical properties -- 2.5. Electrical properties -- 2.6. Thermomechanical properties -- 3. Structural analysis of composites -- 3.1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) -- 3.2. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) -- 3.3. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) -- 3.4. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- 3.5. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) -- 3.6. X-ray studies -- 4. Mechanical properties of composites -- 4.1. Strength -- 4.2. Modulus -- 4.3. Hardness and wear resistance -- 4.4. Fatigue -- 5. Metal matrix composites -- 5.1. Materials for MMCs -- 5.2. Consolidation and shaping of MMCs -- 5.3. Advantages and disadvantages of MMCs over PMCs -- 5.3.1. Advantages of MMCs over PMCs -- 5.3.2. Disadvantages of MMCs over PMCs -- 5.4. Application of MMCs -- 6. Isotropic vs. anisotropic material properties -- 7. Composites modeling -- 7.1. Analytical models -- 7.1.1. ROM and Voigt-Reuss bounds -- 7.1.2. Hashin-Shtrikman model -- 7.1.3. Halpin-Tsai model -- 7.1.4. Hui-Shia model -- 7.2. Numerical models -- 7.2.1. Molecular dynamic model -- 7.2.2. Finite element model (FEM) -- RVE model -- Unit cell model -- Object-oriented model.
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8. Application of metal oxide-reinforced renewable polymer composites -- 9. Future aspects and conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Manganese oxides/polyaniline composites as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fundamentals of electrochemical ORR -- 2.1. Mechanism -- 2.2. Thermodynamics and kinetics -- 3. Electrocatalysts for ORR -- 4. Synthesis of MnxOy/PAni composites -- 4.1. MnxOy -- 4.2. PAni -- 4.3. MnxOy/PAni composites -- 5. Electrocatalytic activity of MnxOy/PAni composites toward ORR -- 5.1. MnO2/PAni composite -- 5.2. MnxOy/PAni hybrid shells -- 5.3. Effect of microstates of MnO2 on ORR -- 6. Concluding remarks and future prospects -- References -- Chapter 3: Traditional and recently advanced synthetic routes of the metal oxide materials -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Metal oxide materials -- 3. Historical background -- 4. Prospective advancement in the synthesis -- 4.1. A brief history of the hydrothermal/solvothermal technique -- 5. Novel solution routes -- 5.1. Soft solution processing -- 5.1.1. Hydrothermal -- 5.1.2. Solvothermal -- 5.1.3. Supercritical hydrothermal -- 6. Conclusions and future recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4: Design and synthesis of metal oxide-polymer composites -- 1. Polymer composites -- 2. Design of metal oxide-polymer composites -- 3. Synthesis of metal oxide-polymer composites -- 3.1. Blending -- 3.2. Sol-gel process -- 3.3. In situ polymerization -- 4. Properties of metal oxide-polymer composites -- 4.1. Mechanical properties -- 4.2. Thermal properties -- 4.3. Electrical properties -- 4.4. Optical properties -- 4.5. Magnetic properties -- 4.6. Barrier and antibacterial properties -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Medical applications of polymer/functionalized nanoparticle composite systems, renewable polymers, and polymer ... -- 1. Introduction.
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2. Properties of ceramic and biopolymers -- 2.1. Bioceramic materials -- 2.1.1. Hydroxyapatite -- 2.1.2. Calcium phosphate -- 2.1.3. Bioactive glass -- 2.2. Biopolymers -- 2.2.1. Polysaccharides -- 2.2.1.1. Gellan gum -- 2.2.1.2. Alginate -- 2.2.1.3. Chitosan -- 2.2.1.4. Arabinoxylan -- 2.2.1.5. Bacterial cellulose -- 2.2.1.6. Carrageenan -- 2.2.2. Glycosaminoglycan -- 2.2.2.1. Hyaluronic acid -- 2.2.2.2. Chondroitin sulfate -- 2.2.2.3. Dermatan sulfate -- 2.2.2.4. Heparin -- 2.2.3. Proteins -- 2.2.3.1. Silk fibroin -- 2.2.3.2. Collagen and gelatin -- 3. Requirements for BTE -- 3.1. Swelling -- 3.2. Porosity -- 3.3. Mechanical strength -- 3.4. Biodegradation -- 3.5. Protein adhesion -- 3.6. Biomineralization -- 3.7. Manufacturing technology -- 3.8. Scaffold architecture -- 4. Fabrication composite biomaterials scaffold -- 4.1. Phase separation -- 4.2. Solvent casting and particulate-leaching -- 4.3. Foam replica method -- 4.4. Gas foaming -- 4.5. Freeze-drying -- 4.6. Rapid prototyping -- 4.7. Electrospinning -- 5. Conclusion and future directions -- References -- Chapter 6: Polymer-MoS2-metal oxide composite: An eco-friendly material for wastewater treatment -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Structure and mechanism -- 2.1. Structure -- 2.2. Mechanism -- 3. Applications -- 3.1. Degradation of dyes -- 3.2. Removal of heavy metals -- 3.3. Degradation of pharmaceutical contaminants -- 3.4. Degradation of organic pollutants -- 3.5. Photocatalytic disinfection -- 3.6. Polymer-supported MoS2 composites and their applications in water treatment -- 4. Reliability -- 5. Conclusion and outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Metal oxide-conducting polymer-based composite electrodes for energy storage applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Supercapacitor -- 3. Types of supercapacitors -- 3.1. Electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) -- 3.2. Pseudocapacitors.
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3.2.1. Types of pseudocapacitive behavior -- 3.2.1.1. Underpotential deposition (UPD) -- 3.2.1.2. Redox reactions -- 3.2.1.3. Intercalation pseudocapacitance -- 4. Hybrid supercapacitor (HBS) -- 4.1. Symmetric supercapacitor -- 4.2. Asymmetric supercapacitor -- 5. Metal oxide/polymer materials for supercapacitor applications -- 5.1. Conducting polymers (CPs) -- 5.1.1. Polyaniline (PANI) -- 5.1.2. Polypyrrole (PPy) -- 5.1.3. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) -- 5.2. Manganese oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.3. Ruthenium oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.4. Copper oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.5. Cobalt oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.6. Molybdenum oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.7. Strontium oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.8. Titanium oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 5.9. Vanadium oxide/polymer-based supercapacitors -- 6. Comparison of different metal oxide/polymer-based composites -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Synthesis and properties of percolative metal oxide-polymer composites -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Properties of metal oxide nanostructures -- 3. Synthesis techniques of metal oxides -- 3.1. Solid-state reaction technique -- 3.1.1. Step-I: Raw precursor materials -- 3.1.2. Step-II: Calcination -- 3.1.3. Step-III: Grinding and pelletization -- 3.1.4. Step-IV: Sintering -- 3.2. Sol-gel method -- 3.3. Combustion method -- 3.4. Hydrothermal method -- 4. Percolation theory -- 5. Polymer-metal oxide nanocomposites -- 6. Properties of conductive filler-based percolative polymer composites -- 6.1. Dielectric properties -- 6.2. AC electrical conductivity -- 7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 9: Polymer-metal oxide composite as sensors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sensing by materials based on polymer and metal oxides.
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2.1. Sensors from overview perspective -- 2.2. Sensors based on polymer-metal oxide composites -- 3. Fabrication methods -- 3.1. Spray coating methods -- 3.2. Dip coating -- 3.3. Spin coating -- 4. Specific sensing applications by polymer-metal oxide composites -- 4.1. Gas sensors -- 4.2. Humidity sensors -- 4.3. Temperature sensor -- 4.4. Organic molecules sensors -- 5. Conclusions and remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 10: Production of bio-cellulose from renewable resources: Properties and applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose -- 3. BC production from renewable resources -- 3.1. BC production from agricultural waste materials -- 3.2. Brewery industrial wastes -- 3.3. BC production from cheap sources -- 3.4. BC production from vegetables -- 4. Application of bacterial cellulose -- 4.1. Medical and pharmaceutical applications -- 4.1.1. Wound healing -- 4.1.2. Ophthalmic scaffolds and contact lenses -- 4.1.3. Bone, cartilage, and connective tissue repair -- 4.2. Industrial applications of BC composites -- 4.2.1. Food and food packaging applications -- 4.2.2. Sensors -- 4.2.3. Separation membranes -- 4.2.4. Optical materials -- 4.2.5. Energy storage -- 5. Conclusions and future recommendations -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11: Polymer-metal oxide composites from renewable resources for agricultural and environmental applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sustainable polymers -- 2.1. Economic aspects -- 2.2. Environmental aspects -- 2.3. Social aspects -- 3. Biomass: A renewable resource for the making of polymers -- 4. Polymer for agricultural and environmental applications -- 5. Polymer-metal-oxide composites for agricultural applications -- 6. Polymer-metal-oxide composites for environmental applications -- 7. Conclusions and remarks -- References -- Further reading.
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Chapter 12: Polysaccharides-metal oxide composite: A green functional material.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Haider, Sajjad Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 ISBN 9780323851558
Language:
English
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