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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044916222
    Format: xiii, 114 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Portraits , 22 cm
    ISBN: 9781851244881
    Content: Ada, Countess of Lovelace (1815-1852), daughter of romantic poet Lord Byron and his highly educated wife, Anne Isabella, is sometimes called the world's first computer programmer and has become an icon for women in technology. But how did a young woman in the nineteenth century, without access to formal school or university education, acquire the knowledge and expertise to become a pioneer of computer science?0Although an unusual pursuit for women at the time, Ada Lovelace studied science and mathematics from a young age. This book uses previously unpublished archival material to explore her precocious childhood, from her ideas for a steam-powered flying horse to penetrating questions about the science of rainbows. A remarkable correspondence course with the eminent mathematician Augustus De Morgan shows her developing into a gifted, perceptive and knowledgeable mathematician. Active in Victorian London's social and scientific elite alongside Mary Somerville, Michael Faraday and Charles Dickens, Ada Lovelace became fascinated by the computing machines devised by Charles Babbage. The table of mathematical formulae sometimes called the 'first programme' occurs in her paper about his most ambitious invention, his unbuilt 'Analytical Engine'.0Ada Lovelace died at just thirty-six, but her paper still strikes a chord to this day, with clear explanations of the principles of computing, and broader ideas on computer music and artificial intelligence now realised in modern digital computers. Featuring images of the 'first programme' and Lovelace's correspondence, alongside mathematical models, and contemporary illustrations, this book shows how Ada Lovelace, with astonishing prescience, explored key mathematical questions to understand the principles behind modern computing
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Lovelace, Ada 1815-1852 ; Mathematik ; Informatik ; Informatikerin ; Geschichte ; Biografie ; Bildband ; Biografie
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044530275
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 189 Seiten, 19 illus)
    ISBN: 9783319636214
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-63620-7
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV042042838
    Format: XI, 441 S. , 26 cm
    ISBN: 9781470414931
    Series Statement: History of mathematics 41
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4704-1717-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
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    Keywords: Halbgruppentheorie ; Mathematik ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte 1904-1970
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_847233049
    Format: xii, 109 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 3319253441 , 9783319253442
    Series Statement: Springer briefs in history of science and technology
    Content: This monograph provides a concise introduction to the tangled issues of communication between Russian and Western scientists during the Cold War. It details the extent to which mid-twentieth-century researchers and practitioners were able to communicate with their counterparts on the opposite side of the Iron Curtain. Drawing upon evidence from a range of disciplines, a decade-by-decade account is first given of the varying levels of contact that existed via private correspondence and conference attendance. Next, the book examines the exchange of publications and the availability of one side's work in the libraries of the other. It then goes on to compare general language abilities on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain, with comments on efforts in the West to learn Russian and the systematic translation of Russian work. In the end, author Christopher Hollings argues that physical accessibility was generally good in both directions, but that Western scientists were afflicted by greater linguistic difficulties than their Soviet counterparts whose major problems were bureaucratic in nature. This volume will be of interest to historians of Cold War science, particularly those who study communications and language issues. In addition, it will be an ideal starting pointing for anyone looking to know more about this fascinating area.
    Note: Literaturangaben , 1 Introduction and Overview -- 2 Personal communications -- 2.1 Before the First World War -- 2.2 The 1920s -- 2.3 The 1930s -- 2.4 The Second World War -- 2.5 After the war -- 2.6 The post-Stalin period -- 2.7 The experiences of Zhores A. Medvedev -- 2.8 In the opposite direction -- 2.9 Concluding remarks on personal communications -- 3 Physical access to publications -- 3.1 General comments -- 3.2 Censorship -- 3.3 'Local publication' in the USSR -- 3.4 Abstracts -- 3.5 Western surveys of Soviet work -- 4 Linguistic access to publications -- 4.1 The foreign-language barrier -- 4.2 Foreign languages in Soviet journals -- 4.3 Foreign authors in Soviet journals -- 4.4 Russian-language ability amongst Western scientists -- 4.5 Translation of scientific works -- 5 Concluding remarks and points to be pursued.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783319253466
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Hollings, Christopher D. Scientific Communication Across the Iron Curtain Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016 ISBN 9783319253466
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Mathematics , General works
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    Keywords: Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Forschung ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wissenschaftskommunikation ; Forschung ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Zugang
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046758977
    Format: xix, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Portraits , 27 cm
    ISBN: 9781470443535
    Series Statement: History of mathematics vol. 44
    Note: Introduction: Four strategies, the prehistory of the Oslo Congress, and sources -- The Norwegian hosts : the newcomer with historical traditions -- The German delegation : swaying between expansionism and isolationism -- The Russian withdrawal : isolationism out of fear and ideology -- The Italian case : mathematics as a victim of world politics -- The Congress in the Norwegian dailies -- International mathematics shortly before and after the Second World War : a glimpse ahead and back again -- Assessing the mathematics of the Congress -- The plenary lectures -- ICMI -- Conclusions regarding the mathematics of the Congress
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4704-5515-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Oslo ; Internationaler Mathematikerkongress ; Geschichte 1936 ; Konferenzschrift ; Quelle
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Providence, RI : American Mathematical Society
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047699957
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 441 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781470417178
    Series Statement: History of mathematics Volume 41
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-470-41493-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Halbgruppentheorie ; Mathematik ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte 1904-1970
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047700026
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 338 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Portraits
    ISBN: 9781470455156
    Series Statement: History of mathematics vol 44
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4704-4353-5
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Oslo ; Internationaler Mathematikerkongress ; Geschichte 1936 ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1656291592
    Format: Online-Ressource (XV, 189 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319636214
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Content: 1. Introduction -- 2. Viktor VladimirovichWagner (1908-1981) -- 3. Wagner’s work in historical context -- 4. Notes on the translations -- 5. A ternary algebraic operation in the theory of coordinate structures -- 6. On the theory of partial transformations -- 7. Generalised groups -- 8. Theory of generalised heaps and generalised groups -- 9. Generalised heaps as affine structures. - Wagner’s publications. -Index
    Content: The theories of V. V. Wagner (1908-1981) on abstractions of systems of binary relations are presented here within their historical and mathematical contexts. This book contains the first translation from Russian into English of a selection of Wagner’s papers, the ideas of which are connected to present-day mathematical research. Along with a translation of Wagner’s main work in this area, his 1953 paper ‘Theory of generalised heaps and generalised groups,’ the book also includes translations of three short precursor articles that provide additional context for his major work. Researchers and students interested in both algebra (in particular, heaps, semiheaps, generalised heaps, semigroups, and groups) and differential geometry will benefit from the techniques offered by these translations, owing to the natural connections between generalised heaps and generalised groups, and the role played by these concepts in differential geometry. This book gives examples from present-day mathematics where ideas related to Wagner’s have found fruitful applications
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783319636207
    Additional Edition: Druckausg. ISBN 978-3-319-63620-7
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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