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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958075608302883
    Format: 1 online resource (34 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The institution of consanguineous marriage-a marriage contracted between close biological relatives-has been a basic building block of many societies in different parts of the world. This paper argues that the practice of consanguinity is closely related to the practice of dowry, and that both arise in response to an agency problem between the families of a bride and a groom. When marriage contracts are incomplete, dowries transfer control rights to the party with the highest incentives to invest in a marriage. When these transactions are costly however, consanguinity can be a more appropriate response since it directly reduces the agency cost. The paper's model predicts that dowry transfers are less likely to be observed in consanguineous unions. It also emphasizes the effect of credit constraints on the relative prevalence of dowry payment and consanguinity. An empirical analysis using data from Bangladesh delivers robust results consistent with the predictions of the model.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9958246243002883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The authors use recent data from the 2006 National Family Health Survey of India to explore the relationship between religion and demographic behavior. They find that fertility and mortality vary not only between religious groups, but also across caste groups. These groups also differ with respect to socio-economic status. The central finding of this paper is that despite their socio-economic disadvantages, Muslims have higher fertility than their Hindu counterparts and also exhibit lower levels of infant mortality (particularly female infant mortality). This effect is robust to the inclusion of controls for non-religious factors such as socio-economic status and area of residence. This result has important policy implications because it suggests that India's problem of "missing women" may be concentrated in particular groups. The authors conclude that religion and caste play a key role in determining the demographic characteristics of India.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_BV045457244
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 485 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    ISBN: 3-319-99336-4 , 978-3-319-98848-1
    Series Statement: International Economic Association Series
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-99336-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religion ; Wirtschaft ; Religionssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049074539
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten))
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Content: The institution of consanguineous marriage-a marriage contracted between close biological relatives-has been a basic building block of many societies in different parts of the world. This paper argues that the practice of consanguinity is closely related to the practice of dowry, and that both arise in response to an agency problem between the families of a bride and a groom. When marriage contracts are incomplete, dowries transfer control rights to the party with the highest incentives to invest in a marriage. When these transactions are costly however, consanguinity can be a more appropriate response since it directly reduces the agency cost. The paper's model predicts that dowry transfers are less likely to be observed in consanguineous unions. It also emphasizes the effect of credit constraints on the relative prevalence of dowry payment and consanguinity. An empirical analysis using data from Bangladesh delivers robust results consistent with the predictions of the model
    Additional Edition: Do, Quy-Toan The Economics of Consanguineous Marriages
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1881630064
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic Policy Research DP18830
    Content: We measure whether religious people in the UK cope better during a large negative shock - the nationwide pandemic lockdowns. We use data from the Understanding Society longitudinal dataset, including self-reports on religion and religiosity taken before the pandemic, and mental health data on unhappiness and depression, collected both before and during the lockdown periods. We find evidence that religious people coped better during the lockdowns. In terms of magnitude, we found that religious people (in that it makes a difference to their life) were around one-fifth less likely to suffer an increase in unhappiness or depression. Our results for those who belong to a religion (regardless if it makes a difference to their life) were higher in magnitude, but lower in significance. We found little difference in coping across religions; with the results for Christians, Muslims and Hindus all being broadly similar. However, we did find some difference within Christian denominations, with ‘Christian Other’ (those belonging to mainly Protestant churches other than the Church of England) coping relatively worse among those who belong to a religion. We also found that when places of worship were closed, religious Muslims and Catholics suffered disproportionately - the two religious groups in our study which normally require weekly communal attendance from their followers.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1017864144
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Content: This paper provides an economic rationale for the practice of consanguineous marriages observed in parts of the developing world. In a model of incomplete marriage markets, dowries are viewed as ex ante transfers made from the bride's family to the groom's family when the promise of ex post gifts and bequests is not credible. Consanguineous unions join families between whom ex ante pledges are enforceable ex post. The model predicts a negative relationship between consanguinity and dowries and higher bequests in consanguineous unions. An empirical analysis based on data from Bangladesh delivers results consistent with the model.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty Team
    UID:
    gbv_525228853
    Format: 34 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4085
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 19 - 20 , Internetausg.: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2006/12/06/000016406_20061206153722/Rendered/PDF/wps4085.pdf
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1015467458
    Format: 295 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First printing
    ISBN: 9780674979642
    Content: "Based on research conducted in India for over a decade, The Economics of Religion in India outlines the historical growth of religion and contemporary attitudes towards it in the country. The study of religion is related to broader themes of religious conflict and extremism, especially Hindu-Muslim riots since 1950. The book contributes to the economics of religion by discussing how religion relates to growing inequality in India, changes in demography, socio-economic status, and religious competition. The author presents original research findings from a survey of 600 Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Jain and Sikh religious organizations across seven Indian states with respect to their religious and nonreligious provision of such services as health and education. In addition, she discusses the introduction of mathematics, science, English, and computers into traditional religious curricula; and explores the marketing, communication, and branding of religion in India. Ultimately, the book aims to inform economic and social policy in countries with religiously pluralistic populations."
    Content: What is religion and how do economists think about it? -- Religion and religious conflict in Indian life -- The survey of religious organizations -- Temples and economists: religious services -- Faith and the faithful: non-religious services -- Inequality, demography, and socio-economic status -- The modern madrasa: a cast study of religious education in India -- Religious competition and religious marketing
    Note: Includes bibliography (page 257-282) and index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Iyer, Sriya The economics of religion in India Cambridge, Massachusetts ; : Harvard University Press, 2018 ISBN 9780674989313
    Language: English
    Keywords: Indien ; Religionssoziologie ; Religiöses Verhalten ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Wirtschaftssoziologie
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  • 9
    UID:
    edoccha_9958246243002883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The authors use recent data from the 2006 National Family Health Survey of India to explore the relationship between religion and demographic behavior. They find that fertility and mortality vary not only between religious groups, but also across caste groups. These groups also differ with respect to socio-economic status. The central finding of this paper is that despite their socio-economic disadvantages, Muslims have higher fertility than their Hindu counterparts and also exhibit lower levels of infant mortality (particularly female infant mortality). This effect is robust to the inclusion of controls for non-religious factors such as socio-economic status and area of residence. This result has important policy implications because it suggests that India's problem of "missing women" may be concentrated in particular groups. The authors conclude that religion and caste play a key role in determining the demographic characteristics of India.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    UID:
    edocfu_9958246243002883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The authors use recent data from the 2006 National Family Health Survey of India to explore the relationship between religion and demographic behavior. They find that fertility and mortality vary not only between religious groups, but also across caste groups. These groups also differ with respect to socio-economic status. The central finding of this paper is that despite their socio-economic disadvantages, Muslims have higher fertility than their Hindu counterparts and also exhibit lower levels of infant mortality (particularly female infant mortality). This effect is robust to the inclusion of controls for non-religious factors such as socio-economic status and area of residence. This result has important policy implications because it suggests that India's problem of "missing women" may be concentrated in particular groups. The authors conclude that religion and caste play a key role in determining the demographic characteristics of India.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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