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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries (2013)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265986
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p)
    Content: Energy intensity has declined significantly in four Chinese industries-pulp and paper; cement; iron and steel; and aluminum. While previous studies have identified technological change within an industry to be an important influence on energy intensity, few have examined how industry-specific policies and market factors also affect industry-level intensity. This paper employs unique firm-level data from China's most energy-intensive large and medium-size industrial enterprises in each of these four industries over a six-year period from 1999 to 2004. It empirically examines how China's energy-saving programs, liberalization of domestic markets, openness to the world economy, and other policies, contribute to the decline in energy intensity in these industries. The results suggest that rising energy costs are a significant contributor to the decline in energy intensity in all four industries. China's industrial policies targeting scale economies-for example, "grasping the large, letting go off the small"-also seem to have contributed to reductions in energy intensity in these four industries. However, the results also suggest that trade openness and technology development led to declines in energy intensity in only one or two of these industries. Finally, the analysis finds that energy intensities vary among firms with different ownership types and regional locations
    Additional Edition: Fisher-Vanden, Karen Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6551
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Access
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? : The Implications of China's "Special Characteristics (2011)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265195
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p)
    Content: The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate
    Additional Edition: Du, Luosha Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers?
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5757
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Online Access
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Enterprise reform in China : ownership, transition, and performance (1999)
    Oxford [u.a.] :Oxford Univ. Press,
    Details
    UID:
    almafu_BV012488123
    Format: XI, 298 S.
    ISBN: 0-19-521120-0
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    QG 860
    Keywords: Industrie ; Industrie ; Reform ; Industrie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Industrie ; Privatbesitz ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Industrie ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Unternehmen ; Eigentum ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008476644&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? : The Implications of China's "Special Characteristics" (2011)
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9958115244402883
    Format: 1 online resource (66 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5757
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Open Access Request
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries / (2013)
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    edoccha_9958246390802883
    Format: 1 online resource (44 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Energy intensity has declined significantly in four Chinese industries-pulp and paper; cement; iron and steel; and aluminum. While previous studies have identified technological change within an industry to be an important influence on energy intensity, few have examined how industry-specific policies and market factors also affect industry-level intensity. This paper employs unique firm-level data from China's most energy-intensive large and medium-size industrial enterprises in each of these four industries over a six-year period from 1999 to 2004. It empirically examines how China's energy-saving programs, liberalization of domestic markets, openness to the world economy, and other policies, contribute to the decline in energy intensity in these industries. The results suggest that rising energy costs are a significant contributor to the decline in energy intensity in all four industries. China's industrial policies targeting scale economies-for example, "grasping the large, letting go off the small"-also seem to have contributed to reductions in energy intensity in these four industries. However, the results also suggest that trade openness and technology development led to declines in energy intensity in only one or two of these industries. Finally, the analysis finds that energy intensities vary among firms with different ownership types and regional locations.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6551
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries / (2013)
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    edocfu_9958246390802883
    Format: 1 online resource (44 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Energy intensity has declined significantly in four Chinese industries-pulp and paper; cement; iron and steel; and aluminum. While previous studies have identified technological change within an industry to be an important influence on energy intensity, few have examined how industry-specific policies and market factors also affect industry-level intensity. This paper employs unique firm-level data from China's most energy-intensive large and medium-size industrial enterprises in each of these four industries over a six-year period from 1999 to 2004. It empirically examines how China's energy-saving programs, liberalization of domestic markets, openness to the world economy, and other policies, contribute to the decline in energy intensity in these industries. The results suggest that rising energy costs are a significant contributor to the decline in energy intensity in all four industries. China's industrial policies targeting scale economies-for example, "grasping the large, letting go off the small"-also seem to have contributed to reductions in energy intensity in these four industries. However, the results also suggest that trade openness and technology development led to declines in energy intensity in only one or two of these industries. Finally, the analysis finds that energy intensities vary among firms with different ownership types and regional locations.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6551
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? : The Implications of China's "Special Characteristics" (2011)
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    Details
    UID:
    edoccha_9958115244402883
    Format: 1 online resource (66 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate.
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5757
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Open Access Request
  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Enterprise reform in China : ownership, transition, and performance (1999)
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_280331584
    Format: XI, 298 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. print
    ISBN: 0195211200
    Series Statement: A World Bank research publication
    Language: English
    Keywords: China ; Unternehmen ; Reform ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Book
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Factors Influencing Energy Intensity in Four Chinese Industries (2013)
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_79761012X
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper 6551
    Content: Energy intensity has declined significantly in four Chinese industries -- pulp and paper; cement; iron and steel; and aluminum. While previous studies have identified technological change within an industry to be an important influence on energy intensity, few have examined how industry-specific policies and market factors also affect industry-level intensity. This paper employs unique firm-level data from China's most energy-intensive large and medium-size industrial enterprises in each of these four industries over a six-year period from 1999 to 2004. It empirically examines how China's energy-saving programs, liberalization of domestic markets, openness to the world economy, and other policies, contribute to the decline in energy intensity in these industries. The results suggest that rising energy costs are a significant contributor to the decline in energy intensity in all four industries. China's industrial policies targeting scale economies -- for example, "grasping the large, letting go off the small" -- also seem to have contributed to reductions in energy intensity in these four industries. However, the results also suggest that trade openness and technology development led to declines in energy intensity in only one or two of these industries. Finally, the analysis finds that energy intensities vary among firms with different ownership types and regional locations.
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: kostenfrei
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Do Institutions Matter for FDI Spillovers? The Implications of China???s ???Special Characteristics??? (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_797520805
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research working paper WPS 5757
    Content: The authors investigate how institutions affect productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI) to China's domestic industrial enterprises during 1998-2007. They examine three institutional features that comprise aspects of China's "special characteristics": (1) the different sources of FDI, where FDI is nearly evenly divided between mostly Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and Hong Kong (SAR of China), Taiwan (China), and Macau (SAR of China); (2) China's heterogeneous ownership structure, involving state- (SOEs) and non-state owned (non-SOEs) enterprises, firms with foreign equity participation, and non-SOE, domestic firms; and (3) industrial promotion via tariffs or through tax holidays to foreign direct investment. The authors also explore how productivity spillovers from FDI changed with China's entry into the WTO in late 2001. They find robust positive and significant spillovers to domestic firms via backward linkages (the contacts between foreign buyers and local suppliers). The results suggest varied success with industrial promotion policies. Final goods tariffs as well as input tariffs are negatively associated with firm-level productivity. However, they find that productivity spillovers were higher from foreign firms that paid less than the statutory corporate tax rate.
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: kostenfrei
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
    Fulltext
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