Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: xii, 532 p. : , ill.

Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.

Series Statement: Selected topics in electronics and systems ; v. 49

Content: This book provides unique perspectives on the state of the art in multispectral/hyperspectral techniques for early-warning monitoring against chemical, biological and radiological (CB&R) contamination of both surface (e.g. land) and air (e.g. atmospheric) environments through the presentation of a comprehensive survey of the novel spectroscopic methodologies and technologies that are emerging to address the CB&R defense and security challenges of the future. The technical content in this book lends itself to the non-traditional requirements for point and stand-off detection that have evolved out of the US joint services programs over many years. In particular, the scientific and technological work presented seeks to enable hyperspectral-based sensing and monitoring that is in real time and in-line; low in cost and labor requirements; and easy to support, maintain and use in military and security-relevant scenarios.--Publisher's description.

Note: "Select papers from the 2006 International Symposium on Spectral Sensing Research (2006 ISSSR)."--P. v.

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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UID:

Format: 1 online resource (545 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-76052-1 , 9786612760525 , 981-283-592-X

Series Statement: Selected topics in electronics and systems ; v. 49

Content: This book provides unique perspectives on the state of the art in multispectral/hyperspectral techniques for early-warning monitoring against chemical, biological and radiological (CB&R) contamination of both surface (e.g. land) and air (e.g. atmospheric) environments through the presentation of a comprehensive survey of the novel spectroscopic methodologies and technologies that are emerging to address the CB&R defense and security challenges of the future. The technical content in this book lends itself to the non-traditional requirements for point and stand-off detection that have evolved out of the US joint services programs over many years. In particular, the scientific and technological work presented seeks to enable hyperspectral-based sensing and monitoring that is in real time and in-line; low in cost and labor requirements; and easy to support, maintain and use in military and security-relevant scenarios.--Publisher's description.

Note: "Select papers from the 2006 International Symposium on Spectral Sensing Research (2006 ISSSR)."--P. v. , CONTENTS; Foreword; Surface Sensing & Monitoring Sessions; Infrared Spectral Signatures: Creation of Reference Data for Vapors and Liquids S. Sharpe, T. Johnson, R. Sams, J. Hylden, J. Kleimeyer and B. Rowland; 1. Introduction; 2. Experiment; 2.1. Data Acquisition parameters; 2.2. Sample cell construction; 2.3. Sample cell characterization; 3. Sample analysis; 4. Results; 5. Conclusion; 6. Acknowledgements; 7. References; Appendix A. Physical properties of CWAs; Appendix B. Real and imaginary refractive indices of CWAs , Passive Standoff Detection of Surface Contaminants: A Novel Approach by Differential Polarization FTIR Spectrometry J.-M. Thériault, H. Lavoie, E. Puckrin and F. Bouffard1. Introduction; 2. Surface Radiance Phenomenology; 2.1. Modeling surface contaminant radiance: Unpolarized case; 2.2. Modeling surface contaminant radiance: Polarized case; 3. Standoff Sensor and Field Experiment; 3.1. CATSI instrument; 3.2. SURFCON field experiment; 3.3. Example of results; 4. Experimental and Modeling Study; 5. Optimized Sensor Design for Differential FTIR Sensing; 6. Conclusion; References , Background Contributions in Direct and Differential Fourier Transform LWIR Measurements: A Comparative Analysis F. Bou.ard and J.-M. Thériault1. Introduction; 2. Experimental Setup; 3. Results; 3.1. Clustering; 3.2. Norm and spectral length; 3.3. Covariance; 3.4. Distribution of synthesis coefficients; 3.5. Background suppression; 4. Conclusion; References; Signal Processing of Multicomponent Raman Spectra of Particulate Matter J. Fochesatto and J. Sloan; 1. Introduction; 2. Experimental Setup; 3. Peak and Noise signals Removal from Raman Spectra; 3.1. Spike Removal in Raman Spectra , 3.2. Noise Removal in Raman Spectra4. Baseline Reduction in Raman Spectra; 4.1. Baseline Reduction based on Polynomial Fitting; 5. Chemical Fingerprint Retrieval; 5.1. Chemical composition of aerosols during Pacific 2001 and ALERT 2002 experiments; 6. Discussion and Conclusions; 7. Acknowledgements; 8. References; Signature and Signal Generation Aspects of Explosive Detection Using Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy R. Osiander, M. J. Fitch, M. Leahy-Hoppa, Y. Dikmelik and J. B. Spicer; 1. Introduction; 2. THz Spectroscopy for Explosives Detection: Background Information , 3. THz Time-domain Transmission Spectroscopy of Explosives4. THz Time-Domain Reflection Spectroscopy; 5. Wave scattering from granular materials; 6. Conclusions; 7. Acknowledgments; References; Novel Application of Passive Stando. Radiometry for the Measurement of Explosives E. Puckrin, J.-M. Thériault, H. Lavoie, D. Dubé and P. Brousseau; 1. Introduction; 2. Detection Principles and Phenomenology; 3. Measurement Approach; 3.1. Laboratory measurements; 3.2. Field measurements; 4. Results and Analysis; 4.1. Laboratory measurements of diffuse reflectance , 4.2. Simulation of the passive standoff detection of solid explosive materials , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 981-283-591-1

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (261 pages)

ISBN: 9789812771803

Series Statement: Selected Topics in Electronics and Systems Ser. v.46

Content: The inherent advantages and potential payoffs of the terahertz (THz) regime for military and security applications serve as an important driver for interest in new THz-related science and technology. In particular, the very rapid growth in more recent years is arguably most closely linked to the potential payoffs of THz sensing and imaging (THz-S&I). This book presents some of the leading fundamental research efforts towards the realization of practical THz-S&I capabilities for military and security applications. Relevant subjects include theoretical prediction and/or measurement of THz spectroscopic phenomenon in solid-state materials such as high explosives (e.g. HMX, PETN, RDX, TNT, etc.), carbon-fiber composites, biological agents (e.g. DNA, RNA, proteins, amino acids) and organic-semiconductor nanostructures. Individual papers also address the effective utilization of state-of-the-art THz-frequency technology in military and security relevant scenarios such as standoff S&I, screening of packages and personnel, and perimeter defense. Technical papers introduce novel devices and/or concepts that enhance THz source and detector performance, enabling completely new types of sensor functionality at THz frequency (e.g. detection at nanoscale/molecular levels), and defining new and innovative sensing modalities (e.g. remote personnel identification) for defense and security. Therefore, the collective research presented here represents a valuable source of information on the evolving field of THz-S&I for military and security applications. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (106 KB). Chapter 1: Development of Computational Methodologies for the Prediction and Analysis of Solid-State Terahertz Spectra (1,347 KB). Contents: Fire Damage on Carbon Fiber Materials Characterized by THz Waves (N Karpowicz et al.); Fingerprinting Insulins in the Spectral Region

Content: Intro -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Development of Computational Methodologies for the Prediction and Analysis of Solid-state Terahertz Spectra D. G. Allis and T. M. Korter -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Adjustable Parameters in the DMof Code -- 3.2. Intensity Calculations from Mulliken and Hirshfeld Charges -- 3.3. A Review of the Functional Comparisons -- 3.4. A Review of the Isolated-Molecule vs. Solid-Stute Normal Mode Frequencies -- 3.5. Basis Set and Integration Grid Size Dependencies -- 3.6. Analysis of the PHMX Calculations -- 3.7. Analysis of the PETN I Calculations -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1. Basis Set and Integration Grid Dependencies -- 4.2. Mulliken and Hirsh feld Charge Dependencies -- 4.3. Timings -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. Acknowledgments -- References -- Fire Damage on Carbon Fiber Materials Characterized by THz Waves N . Karpowicz, D. Dawes, M. J . Perry and X.-C. Zhang -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental Setups -- 3. Continuous-wave imaging -- 4. THz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Measurements -- 5. Conclusion -- 6. Acknowledgements -- References -- An Analysis of the THz Frequency Signatures in the Cellular Components of Biological Agents A. Bykhovski, T. Globus, T. Khromova, B. Gelmont and D. Woolard -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theory -- 2.1. Model description -- 2.2. Simulation results -- 3. Materials and methods -- 4. Experimental results -- 4.1. THz characterization of E-coli 's transfer RNA diluted solutions. -- 5. Experiment v theory -- 6. Acknowledgments -- References -- Standoff Sensing and Imaging of Explosive Related Chemical and Bio-Chemical Materials Using THz-TDS H. Zhong, A . Redo-Sanchez and X.-C. Zhang -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Principle -- 2.1. Standoff sensing of RDX -- 2.1.1. Signature of RDX at close proximity -- 2.1.2. Sensing of RDXat standoffdistance.

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789812771797

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Terahertz science and technology for military and security applications Singapore [u.a.] : World Scientific, 2007 ISBN 9812771794

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789812771797

Language: English

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)