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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949697958302882
    Format: 1 online resource
    Edition: Second edition.
    ISBN: 0-12-818814-6 , 0-12-818813-8
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego, Calif. :Academic Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9948025511902882
    Format: 1 online resource (617 pages) : , illustrations, maps, plates
    ISBN: 1-281-05698-7 , 9786611056988 , 0-08-050674-7
    Content: Even before the myth of Prometheus, fire played a crucial ecological role around the world. Numerous plant communities depend on fire to generate species diversity in both time and space. Without fire such ecosystems would become sterile monocultures. Recent efforts to prohibit fire in fire dependent communities have contributed to more intense and more damaging fires. For these reasons, foresters, ecologists, land managers, geographers, and environmental scientists are interested in the behavior and ecological effects of fires.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. Strengthening Fire Ecology's Roots; I. Introduction; II. Processes; III. Transfer Rates and Budgets; IV. Examples of Traditional vs. Proposed Approach; References; Chapter 2. Flames; I. Introduction; II. Basic Aspects of Combustion in Forest Fires; III. Temperature, Velocity, Species Concentration, and Flame Height; IV Premixed and Diffusion Flames; V. Extinction of Diffusion Flames; VI. Diffusion Flames and Scaling Analysis; VII. Spreading Flames , VIII. Structure of Flame Base; IX. Conclusions; Notation; References; Chapter 3. Combustion Chemistry and Smoke; I. Introduction; II. Fuel Chemistry and Combustion; III. Smoke Production; IV. Minimizing Smoke Production; V. Conclusions; References; Chapter 4. Water Relations of Forest Fuels; I. Introduction; II. Forest Fuels; III. Fuel Moisture Relationships; IV. Moisture Content Estimation; Notation; Additional Reading; References; Chapter 5. Wildland Fire Spread Models; I. Introduction; II. Head Fire Rate of Spread (Physical Principles and Their Mathematical Embodiment) , III. Head Fire Rate of Spread: Australia; IV. Head Fire Rate of Spread: United States; V. Head Fire Rate of Spread: Canada; VI. Smoldering; VII. Whole Fire Modeling-Fire Shape; Notation; References; Chapter 6. Wind-Aided Fire Spread; I. Introduction; II. Laboratory-Scale Setup; III. Fire Spread Model; IV. Preliminary Testing of the Model; V. Test Results for the Effect of Wind Speed and Fuel Loading on the Rate of Fire Spread; VI. Conclusions; Notation; Recommended Reading; References; Chapter 7. Fire Plumes; 1. Introduction; II. Modeling Fire Temperature Maxima , III. Plumes above Fires in a Cross Wind; Notation; References; Chapter 8. Coupling Atmospheric and Fire Models; I. Introduction; II. Vorticity Dynamics in a Fire; III. Coupling between Atmosphere and Fire; IV. The Elements of Fire Modeling; V. Modeling the Atmosphere; VI. The Coupled Fire-Atmosphere Modeling Approach; Vll. Idealized Studies of Wildfire Behavior; Vlll. Infrared Observations of Fires; IX. Conclusions and Future Work; Appendix I. Circulation and Vorticity; Appendix II. Development of Vertical Rotation in a Frictionless Fluid , Appendix III. Generation of Vertical Motion in Rotating Convective Cells; Notation; References; Chapter 9. Surface Energy Budget and Fuel Moisture; I. Introduction; II. Evapotranspiration Processes and the Meteorological Controlling Factors; III. Estimation of Potential Evapotranspiration Rates; IV. Functional Dependence of PET and AET; V. Characteristics of PET; VI. Near-Surface Environment; VII. Models of Land-Surface Interactions; VIII. Remote Sensing of the Surface Energy Budget; IX. Fire Weather Rating Systems; Notation; Suggested Reading List; References; Chapter 10. Climate, Weather, and Area Burned , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-386660-X
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9948026814702882
    Format: 1 online resource (xxi, 698 pages) : , illustrations, maps.
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-281-00496-0 , 9786611004965 , 0-08-049295-9
    Content: The media coverage of natural disasters (hurricanes, fires, floods, ice storms, etc.) indicates the prevalence of natural disasters in most, if not all, ecosystems. In order for scientists to study, understand, and ultimately predict how these disturbances affect ecosystems, it is necessary for them to know more about the physical processes involved in these disturbances and to learn how to couple these processes to the ecological systems. Essential for all ecologists, forest researchers, and conservation biologists, this book includes chapters on the disturbance processes, how the disturbance causes necrosis or death to individuals, and their effects on population or community processes. In this book, physical scientists who study disturbances provide an introduction to the physical disturbance processes, while ecologists relate this information to the way the vegetation responds to the disturbances. This reference is also key for all researchers hydrology, geomorphology, and environmental management. * Includes coverage on six different disturbance processes: Wind, Gravity, Geomorphic, Hydrologic, Combustion, and Biotic * Provides a clear explanation of how some of the physical processes of disturbance affect plant ecological processes * Offers ecologists an up-to-date understanding of the physical processes and allows them to predict future affects of disturbances * Unites two related fields by linking the disturbance processes and ecological responses * Presents physical scientists with ideas of how they might usefully apply their knowledge to advance understanding of ecological systems.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Disturbance and succession / Edward A. Johnson and Kiyoko Miyanishi -- The turbulent wind in plant and forest canopies / John J. Finnigan -- Microbursts and macrobursts : windstorms and blowdowns / Mark R. Hjelmfelt -- Understanding how the interaction of wind and trees results in windthrow, stem breakage, and canopy gap formation / Christopher P. Quine and Barry A. Gardiner -- Meteorological conditions associated with ice storm damage to forests / Kaz Higuchi and Amir Shabbar -- The effect of icing events on the death and regeneration of North American trees / David F. Greene, Kathleen F. Jones, and Olga J. Proulx -- Disturbance processes and dynamics in coastal dunes / Patrick A. Hesp and M. Luisa Martínez -- Coastal dune succession and the reality of dune processes / Kiyoko Miyanishi and Edward A. Johnson -- Fluvial geomorphic disturbances and life history traits of riparian tree species / Futoshi Nakamura and Satomi Inahara -- Water level changes in ponds and lakes : the hydrological processes / Masaki Hayashi and Garth van der Kamp -- Development of post-disturbance vegetation in prairie wetlands / Arnold G. van der Valk -- Modeling heating effects / Geoffrey N. Mercer and Rodney O. Weber -- Fire effects on grasslands / Paul H. Zedler -- Wildfire and tree population processes / Sheri L. Gutsell and Edward A. Johnson -- Insect defoliators as periodic disturbances in northern forest ecosystems / Barry J. Cooke, Vincent G. Nealis, and Jacques Régnière -- Dynamics of mountain pine beetle outbreaks / Justin Heavilin, James Powell, and Jesse A. Logan -- Relationship between spruce budworm outbreaks and forest dynamics in eastern North America / Hubert Morin, Yves Jardon, and Régean Gagnon -- Impact of beaver (castor canadensis Kuhl) foraging on species composition of boreal forests / Noble T. Donkor. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-088778-9
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_9961455204602883
    Format: 1 online resource (xiv, 272 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-009-41664-2 , 1-009-41666-9
    Content: How do we combine the areas of intersection between science and indigenous knowledge, but without losing the totality of both? This book's objective is to consider how Indigenous populations have lived and managed the landscape. Specifically, how their footprint was a result of the combination of their empirical knowledge and their culture. The chapters are divided into four groups: The first deals with reintegrating cultures and natural landscapes and the role of kinship and oral tradition. The second group approaches the landscape as a living university of learning and managing, discussing the ethnobotany of how to grow more responsibly, and assess and project the harvest. The third group deals with the managing of fire in an anthropogenic plant community and how to integrate indigenous agriculture in hydrology and dry regions. The fourth group consists of studies of how science and indigenous knowledge can be taught in schools using land-based studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Apr 2024).
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-009-41667-7
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    San Diego [u.a.] : Acad. Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV013948163
    Format: XVII, 594 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 012386660X
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography
    RVK:
    Keywords: Waldbrand ; Forstökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1607093073
    Format: VI, 76 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 2 Faltblätter
    ISBN: 0607893656
    Series Statement: U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1599
    Note: Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Pakistan , Includes bibliographical references
    Language: English
    Subjects: Earth Sciences
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pakistan ; Eozän ; Lithofazies ; Sedimentologie ; Sedimentation ; Pakistan ; Eozän ; Geologisches Profil ; Pakistan ; Eozän ; Stratigraphie ; Pakistan ; Eozän ; Lithofazies ; Sedimentologie ; Sedimentation ; Pakistan ; Eozän ; Geologisches Profil ; Pakistan ; Eozän ; Stratigraphie
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [und 2 weitere] :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV006366597
    Format: XIII, 129 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten.
    Edition: 1. published
    ISBN: 0-521-34151-5
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in ecology
    Content: It is almost dogma that the boreal forest in North America is a fire dependent forest, yet ecologists often do not consider in any technical detail how forest fires produce effects on individual plants and on plant populations; Consequently, the causal connection between the behavior of fire and its ecological consequences is poorly understood. This book sets out to correct this deficiency by assembling the relevant studies of fire intensity, rate of spread, fuel consumption, fire frequency and fire weather in the North American boreal forest. The central thesis is that the North American boreal forest has at least four wildfire characteristics that are important in understanding the dynamics of its plant populations: the large size of the burns with respect to dispersal distances, the short recurrence time of fire with respect to tree lifespans, the high mortality of plants due to the predominance of crown forest and a good germination surface due to the large area of the forest floor which is covered by ash.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Borealer Nadelwald ; Feuer ; Feuer ; Pflanzenökologie ; Waldbrand ; Ökologie ; Waldbrand ; Ökosystem
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London, United Kingdom :Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier,
    UID:
    edoccha_BV046975343
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 544 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Edition: Second edition
    ISBN: 978-0-12-818814-9
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-12-818813-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pflanzensoziologie ; Sukzession ; Umweltfaktor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV043854899
    Format: xii, 480 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04670-2
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , Biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biogeografie ; Landschaftsökologie ; Biogeomorphologie ; Ökosystem ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London, United Kingdom :Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier,
    UID:
    almafu_BV046975343
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 544 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Edition: Second edition
    ISBN: 978-0-12-818814-9
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-12-818813-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pflanzensoziologie ; Sukzession ; Umweltfaktor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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