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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_BV014608372
    Format: XXIII, 566 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3-540-42400-8
    Series Statement: Global change - the IGBP series
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , General works
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Terrestrisches Ökosystem ; Wasserkreislauf ; Klimaänderung ; Anthropogener Einfluss
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    UID:
    kobvindex_GFZBV037264615
    Format: XIV, 99 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 9032703196
    Series Statement: DWC-Report DWCSSO-01
    Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: Preface. - A summary of key issues addressed in this document. - 1: Brief Overview of the Science on Water and Climate. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 Climatic Information. - 1.2.1 Current expectations of future climate in light of uncertainties. - 1.2.2 Anticipated global climate change and water resources. - 1.2.3 Regional climate change. - 1.3 Water Resources. - 1.3.1 Why do water resources matter?. - 1.3.2 What do we know from past experiences of climate variability and change?. - 1.3.3 What do we expect for the future?. - 1.3.4 How reliable is our information?. - 1.3.5 How do we prepare for the future?. - 1.4 Impacts of Climate Change on Water-Related Extremes: Background. - 1.5 Floods. - 1.5.1 Why do floods matter?. - 1.5.2 What do we know from the past about floods?. - 1.5.3 What do we expect for the future?. - 1.5.4 What are our information needs on flow data?. - 1.5.5 How do we prepare for the future?. - 1.6 Droughts. - 1.6.1 Why do droughts matter?. - 1.6.2 What do we know from the past about droughts?. - 1.6.3 What do we expect for the future?. - 1.6.4 What are our information needs?. - 1.6.5 How do we prepare for the future?. - 1.7 Concluding Thoughts. - 2: Coping with Climate Variability and Climate Change in Water Resources. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Who are Water Managers and What do They Manage?. - 2.3 Integrated Water Resources Management as Prerequisite for Coping and Adaptation. - 2.3.1 What is IWRM?. - 2.3.2 Spatial and temporal scale issues in IWRM. - 2.3.3 IWRM in developing countries. - 2.4 Coping Strategies for Dealing with Uncertainties Associated with Climate Variability and Change. - 2.4.1 Water resources engineering. - 2.4.2 Agriculture. - 2.4.3 Climate forecasting. - 2.4.4 Indigenous coping strategies. - 2.4.5 Approaches to adapting to and coping with climate variability and change. - 2.5 Concluding Thoughts. - 3: A Conceptual Framework for Identifying ‘Hot Spots’ of Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Climate Change. - 3.1 ‘Hot Spots’: Regions of High Vulnerability. - 3.2 Identifying and Assessing Hot Spots of Water Resources Vulnerability with Respect to Climate Change. - 3.3 Related Research That Can Contribute to Hot Spot Assessment. - 3.4 Development Needed for Improved Vulnerability Assessment. - 3.5 First Steps Towards a New Framework for Vulnerability Assessment of Water Resources. - 3.5.1 The suggested framework. - 3.5.2 Hot spots at different spatial and temporal scales. - 3.6 Examples of Applying the Framework. - 3.6.1 The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Basin. - 3.6.2 Over-abstracted aquifers in the Mediterranean. - 3.7 Concluding Thoughts. - 4: Policy Analysis and Institutional Frameworks in Climate and Water. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Evolution of a Political Framework for Water Resource Management. - 4.3 Critical Review of Present Approaches and Policy Responses with Regard to IWRM. - 4.4 Institutional Decision-Making on Water and Climate in the North and South. - 4.4.1 Data and decisions. - 4.4.2 North-South collaboration and dialogue. - 4.4.3 National and regional power structures. - 4.5 Barriers to Success in Current Practices in Water Resources Management. - 4.6 Identification of Solutions. - 4.6.1 The need for new paradigms. - 4.6.2 Economic stability and access to markets. - 4.6.3 Institutional capacity for water management. - 4.6.4 Participation in water management. - 4.6.5 Information sharing and awareness. - 4.6.6 The facilitating role of government. - 4.6.7 Co-operative agreements. - 4.7 Challenges and Recommendations. - 4.7.1 The political debate on ‘the poor’. - 4.7.2 The political debate on climate change. - 4.7.3 Institutional capacity building. - 4.8 Concluding Thoughts. - Appendix A: Summary of Findings from IPCC (2001) Reports on the Theme of Water and Climate. - A.1 Preamble. - A.2 Introduction. - A.3. Current State of Climate Change and Water Research Since the IPCC’s Second Assessment Report of 1995. - A.4 Climate Scenarios. - A.5 Climate Modelling. - A.6 Effects on the Hydrological Cycle. - A.6.1 Precipitation. - A.6.2 Evapotranspiration. - A.6.3 Soil moisture. - A.6.4 Groundwater recharge. - A.6.5 River flows. - A.6.6 Other Hydrological Responses. - A.7 Effects of Climate Change on Water Withdrawals. - A.8 Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources. - A.9 Adaptation Options and Management Implications. - Appendix B: Abbreviations and Acronyms. - Appendix C: Glossary of Terms. - Appendix D: List of Authors and their Affiliations. - References.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
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  • 3
    UID:
    kobvindex_GFZ123161
    Format: XXI, 241 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9783319014562
    Content: Contents: Message on Water and the Future of Humanity by the Gulbenkian Think Tank on Water and the Future of the Humanity ; 1 Our Water, Our Future ; 2 Drivers of Water Demand, Course Changes, and Outcomes ; 3 Water Management in a Variable and Changing Climate ; 4 Water for a Healthy Environment ; 5 Integrated Urban Water Resources Management ; 6 Water and Food Security: Growing Uncertainties and New Opportunities ; 7 Water and Energy ; 8 Water Projections and Scenarios: Thinking About Our Future ; 9 Our Water Future: Leadership and Individual Responsibility
    Note: MAB0014.001: PIK T 240-14-0226
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045178680
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 566 p)
    ISBN: 9783642189487
    Series Statement: Global Change ? The IGBP Series
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783642623738
    Language: English
    Keywords: Terrestrisches Ökosystem ; Wasserkreislauf ; Klimaänderung ; Anthropogener Einfluss
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    kobvindex_GFZ90153
    Format: XIV, 226 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3540223711
    Content: Hydrologists, climatologists, soil scientists and environmental engineers are frequently asked to analyse complex environmental problems. It is becoming increasingly apparent that these problems usually involve feedbacks between atmospheric, ecological, and hydrological systems, as well as human society. It is often the feedbacks between systems that are of greatest interest because they may produce unanticipated responses. That is why coupling of different compartments of the Earth system has emerged as a general challenge to the modelling community. This book considers an array of state-of-the-art coupling and modelling concepts. First the relevant Earth system cycles are presented, followed by a discussion on scale issues and multiple equilibria. Inter- and intra-compartmental coupling is addressed, along with a debate on non-linearities and questions of parameterisation. Several applications are presented, where a focus is on cases where the hydrological cycle plays a central role.
    Note: MAB0014.001: PIK N 454-05-0022 , MAB0014.002: M 05.0063 , MAB0036: m
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_BV043501818
    Format: 380 p. : , ill.
    Note: Project 7287. - Under the auspices of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme and the Government of Niger. - Met lit. opg
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9949195354202882
    Format: XX, 345 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2005.
    ISBN: 9783540273257
    Content: Hydrologists, climatologists, soil scientists and environmental engineers are frequently asked to analyse complex environmental problems. It is becoming increasingly apparent that these problems usually involve feedbacks between atmospheric, ecological, and hydrological systems, as well as human society. It is often the feedbacks between systems that are of greatest interest because they may produce unanticipated responses. That is why coupling of different compartments of the Earth system has emerged as a general challenge to the modelling community. This book considers an array of state-of-the-art coupling and modelling concepts. First the relevant Earth system cycles are presented, followed by a discussion on scale issues and multiple equilibria. Inter- and intra-compartmental coupling is addressed, along with a debate on non-linearities and questions of parameterisation. Several applications are presented, where a focus is on cases where the hydrological cycle plays a central role.
    Note: 1. Cycles, Feedbacks and Main Issues -- Global Cycles: Overview and Introduction -- The Nature of Land-Biosphere-Atmospheric Feedbacks in the Hydrological Cycle -- Scale Issues -- Multiple Equilibria -- 2. Systems Approach: The Nature of Coupled Models -- Introduction -- Fluxes, Compartments and Ordering of Feedbacks -- Non-Linearities -- Parameterization of Complex Hydrological Systems -- 3. Systematization of the Interactions between Hydrological and Related Cycles -- Introduction -- Coupled Processes and Interaction Matrix -- Coupling Aspects of Heat and Mass Transfer -- Feedbacks at the Hydro-Meteorological Interface -- 4. Case Studies -- Framework of the Case Studies -- 5. Summary and Outlook.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540802679
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642061165
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540223719
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9948601235002882
    Format: XXIII, 566 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    ISBN: 9783642189487
    Series Statement: Global Change - The IGBP Series,
    Note: A Does Land Surface Matter in Climate and Weather? -- A.1 Introduction -- A.2 The Climate near the Ground -- A.3 The Regional Climate -- A.4 The Global Climate -- A.5 The Sahelian Climate -- A.6 The Amazonian Climate -- A.7 The Boreal Climate -- A.8 The Asian Monsoon Climate -- A.9 Summary, Conclusion and Perspective -- References -- B How Measurable is the Earth System? -- B.1 Introduction -- B.2 The Energy Balance Closure Problem -- B.3 Radiation Measurements in Integrated Terrestrial Experiments -- B.4 Surface Turbulent Fluxes -- B.5 Accuracy and Utility of Aircraft Flux Measurements -- B.6 Boundary Layer Budgeting -- B.7 Vegetation Structure, Dynamics and Physiology -- B.8 Remote Sensing and Land-surface Experiments -- B.9 The Water Balance Concept - How Useful Is It as a Guiding Principle for the Design of Land-Atmosphere Field Experiments? -- B.10 Use of Field Experiments in Improving the Land-surface Description in Atmospheric Models: Calibration, Aggregation and Scaling -- B.11 Further Insight from Large-scale Observational Studies of Land/Atmosphere Interactions -- References -- C The Value of Land-surface Data Consolidation -- C.1 Motivation for Data Consolidation -- C.2 Existing Degrees of Consolidation -- C.3 Achieving Full Data Consolidation -- C.4 Terrestrial Data Assimilation -- C.5 Conclusions -- References -- D The Integrity of River and Drainage Basin Systems: Challenges from Environmental Change -- D.1 Introduction -- D.2 Responses of Hydrological Processes to Environmental Change at Small Catchment Scales -- D.3 River Basin Responses to Global Change and Anthropogenic Impacts -- D.4 Responses of Continental Aquatic Systems at the Global Scale: New Paradigms, New Methods -- D.5 Case Study 1: Integrated Analysis of a Humid Tropical Region - The Amazon Basin -- D.6 Case Study 2: Integrated Ecohydrological Analysis of a Temperate Developed Region: The Elbe River Basin in Central Europe -- D.7 Case Study 3: Modelling the Impacts of Land Use and Climate Change on Hydrological Responses in the Mixed Underdeveloped/Developed Mgeni Catchment, South Africa -- D.8 Conclusions: Scaling Relative Responses of Terrestrial Aquatic Systems to Global Changes -- References -- E How to Evaluate Vulnerability in Changing Environmental Conditions? -- E.1 Introduction -- E.2 Predictability and Uncertainty -- E.3 Contrast between Predictive and Vulnerability Approaches -- E.4 The Scenario Approach -- E.5 The Vulnerability Approach -- E.6 Case Studies -- E.7 Conclusions -- References.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783540424000
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642623738
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642189494
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1773889117
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 566 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    ISBN: 9783642189487
    Series Statement: Global Change - The IGBP Series
    Content: A Does Land Surface Matter in Climate and Weather? -- A.1 Introduction -- A.2 The Climate near the Ground -- A.3 The Regional Climate -- A.4 The Global Climate -- A.5 The Sahelian Climate -- A.6 The Amazonian Climate -- A.7 The Boreal Climate -- A.8 The Asian Monsoon Climate -- A.9 Summary, Conclusion and Perspective -- References -- B How Measurable is the Earth System? -- B.1 Introduction -- B.2 The Energy Balance Closure Problem -- B.3 Radiation Measurements in Integrated Terrestrial Experiments -- B.4 Surface Turbulent Fluxes -- B.5 Accuracy and Utility of Aircraft Flux Measurements -- B.6 Boundary Layer Budgeting -- B.7 Vegetation Structure, Dynamics and Physiology -- B.8 Remote Sensing and Land-surface Experiments -- B.9 The Water Balance Concept — How Useful Is It as a Guiding Principle for the Design of Land-Atmosphere Field Experiments? -- B.10 Use of Field Experiments in Improving the Land-surface Description in Atmospheric Models: Calibration, Aggregation and Scaling -- B.11 Further Insight from Large-scale Observational Studies of Land/Atmosphere Interactions -- References -- C The Value of Land-surface Data Consolidation -- C.1 Motivation for Data Consolidation -- C.2 Existing Degrees of Consolidation -- C.3 Achieving Full Data Consolidation -- C.4 Terrestrial Data Assimilation -- C.5 Conclusions -- References -- D The Integrity of River and Drainage Basin Systems: Challenges from Environmental Change -- D.1 Introduction -- D.2 Responses of Hydrological Processes to Environmental Change at Small Catchment Scales -- D.3 River Basin Responses to Global Change and Anthropogenic Impacts -- D.4 Responses of Continental Aquatic Systems at the Global Scale: New Paradigms, New Methods -- D.5 Case Study 1: Integrated Analysis of a Humid Tropical Region — The Amazon Basin -- D.6 Case Study 2: Integrated Ecohydrological Analysis of a Temperate Developed Region: The Elbe River Basin in Central Europe -- D.7 Case Study 3: Modelling the Impacts of Land Use and Climate Change on Hydrological Responses in the Mixed Underdeveloped/Developed Mgeni Catchment, South Africa -- D.8 Conclusions: Scaling Relative Responses of Terrestrial Aquatic Systems to Global Changes -- References -- E How to Evaluate Vulnerability in Changing Environmental Conditions? -- E.1 Introduction -- E.2 Predictability and Uncertainty -- E.3 Contrast between Predictive and Vulnerability Approaches -- E.4 The Scenario Approach -- E.5 The Vulnerability Approach -- E.6 Case Studies -- E.7 Conclusions -- References.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783540424000
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783642623738
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783642189494
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783540424000
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783642623738
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783642189494
    Language: English
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