UID:
edoccha_9960074132202883
Format:
1 online resource (218 p.)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
0-12-803588-9
Content:
"Named ACROSS (Accurately Controlled and Routinely Operated Signal System), this new evaluation method is presented to address more complex reservoirs, such as shale and heavy oil. The book also discusses prolonged production methods for enhanced oil recovery. The monitoring of storage zones for carbon capture are also included, all helping the petroleum and reservoir engineer to fully extend the life of a field and locate untapped pockets of additional oil and gas resources. Rounded out with case studies from locations such as Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Canada, this book will help readers, scientists, and engineers alike to better manage the life of their oil and gas resources and reservoirs"--page 4 of cover.
Note:
Description based upon print version of record.
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Front Cover -- TIME LAPSE APPROACH TO MONITORING OIL, GAS, AND CO2 STORAGE BY SEISMIC METHODS -- TIME LAPSE APPROACH TO MONITORING OIL, GAS, AND CO2 STORAGE BY SEISMIC METHODS -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 1 - What is Time Lapse? -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 OVERVIEW OF TIME-LAPSE STUDIES -- 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF TIME-LAPSE STUDIES -- 1.4 BRIEF REVIEW OF PREVIOUS APPROACHES FOR THE TIME-LAPSE STUDIES -- 1.5 FACTORS AFFECTING THE TIME-LAPSE STUDY -- 1.6 SUMMARY OF TIME-LAPSE APPROACHES -- 2 - Various Time-Lapse Methods -- 2.1 4D SEISMIC METHOD -- 2.2 CROSS-HOLE SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY AND VERTICAL SEISMIC PROFILE -- 2.3 WELL LOGGINGS -- 2.4 OCEAN BOTTOM CABLE/OCEAN BOTTOM SEISMOMETER FOR PERMANENT RESERVOIR MONITORING -- 2.5 INTERFEROMETRIC SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR AND SEISMIC INTERFEROMETRY -- 2.6 DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR -- 3 - Active Seismic Approach by Accurately Controlled and Routinely Operated Signal System -- 3.1 UNIQUENESS OF THE ACCURATELY CONTROLLED AND ROUTINELY OPERATED SIGNAL SYSTEM (ACROSS) APPROACH -- 3.1.1 Introduction -- 3.1.2 Cross-Correlation of Observed Records and Source Signature -- 3.1.3 4D Seismic Survey -- 3.1.4 Factors Affecting the 4D Seismic Survey -- 3.1.5 The ACROSS Approach -- 3.2 OUTLINE OF THE ACROSS SEISMIC SOURCE SYSTEM (SEE APPENDIX B FOR DETAILS) -- 3.3 OUTLINE OF THE ACROSS DATA PROCESSING -- 3.3.1 Flow of Processing -- 3.3.2 Processing the Observed Record at a Receiver -- 3.3.3 Preparing the Source Spectrum -- 3.3.4 Calculating the Transfer Function -- 3.3.5 Time Domain Waveform -- 4 - Imaging of Temporal Changes by Backpropagation -- 4.1 BACKPROJECTION -- 4.2 BACKPROPAGATION METHOD FOR THE TIME-LAPSE IMAGING -- 4.3 KETZIN CO2 STORAGE CASE -- 4.3.1 Ketzin CO2 Storage Experiment -- 4.3.2 Model and Simulation -- 4.3.3 Conclusion in Ketzin Simulation -- 4.4 OIL SANDS IN CANADA.
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4.5 SIMULATION OF RESERVOIR AT 2 KM DEPTH -- 4.5.1 Model and Simulation -- 4.5.2 Results -- 4.6 SIMULATION OF VERY SHALLOW RESERVOIR -- 4.6.1 Model and Simulation -- 4.6.2 Results -- 5 - Passive Seismic Approach -- 5.1 SEPARATION OF PASSIVE (BACKGROUND) SIGNAL FROM ACTIVE (VIBRATOR) SIGNAL -- 5.2 MICROSEISMICS -- 5.3 SEISMIC INTERFEROMETRY -- 6 - Previous Time-Lapse Studies Other Than Accurately Controlled and Routinely Operated Signal System Method -- 6.1 NAGAOKA CCS PILOT -- 6.2 WEYBURN-MIDALE REGION (THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY GREENHOUSE GAS WEYBURN-MIDALE CO2 MONITORING AND STORAGE PROJECT) -- 6.3 IN SALAH -- 6.4 CO2-CRC OTWAY PROJECT -- 6.5 SLEIPNER -- 6.6 PERMANENT RESERVOIR MONITORING -- 6.7 OTHER AREAS -- 7 - Case Studies Based on Accurately Controlled and Routinely Operated Signal System Methodology -- 7.1 CASE STUDIES IN JAPAN -- 7.2 AIR INJECTION EXPERIMENT IN AWAJI ISLAND -- 7.2.1 Field Setting and Description of Field Test -- 7.2.2 Injection Experiment and Data Processing -- 7.2.3 Observed Results -- 7.2.4 Imaging by Use of Residual Observed Records -- 7.3 TIME-LAPSE EXPERIMENT USING MODIFIED CONVENTIONAL SEISMIC SOURCE TO EVALUATE THE NEAR-SURFACE EFFECTS -- 7.3.1 Seismic Source for the Time-Lapse Experiment -- 7.3.2 Field Setting -- 7.3.3 Additional Data -- 7.3.3.1 Borehole Cores -- 7.3.3.2 Zero-Offset VSP -- 7.3.3.3 Walkaway VSP -- 7.3.4 Result of the Time-Lapse Experiments at Green Tuff Region -- 7.3.5 Discussion in This Section -- 7.3.6 Summary of Time-Lapse Experiment in Green Tuff Region -- 7.4 FIELD TEST IN SAUDI ARABIA -- 7.4.1 Al Wasse Test Site -- 7.4.2 Data Processing -- 7.4.3 Results Obtained With Active Seismic Source -- 7.4.4 Results of Refraction Study -- 7.4.5 Time-Lapse Records Observed in Al-Wasse Field -- 7.4.6 Seismic Interferometry With Simultaneous ACROSS Operation.
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7.4.7 Summary of Time-Lapse Study in Saudi Arabia -- 8 - Near-Surface Effects -- 8.1 EFFECT OF PRECIPITATION -- 8.2 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE -- 8.3 GROUND ROLLS (SURFACE WAVE) EFFECTS -- 9 - Repeatability -- 9.1 FACTORS CONTROLLING REPEATABILITY -- 9.2 NORMALIZED ROOT MEAN SQUARE AND PREDICTABILITY -- 9.3 SOURCE SIGNATURE REPEATABILITY -- 9.4 GROUND COUPLING -- 9.5 STRUCTURE BETWEEN SOURCE(S) AND RECEIVERS -- 9.6 GEOPHONES -- 9.7 POSITIONS OF SOURCE(S) AND REVISER(S) -- 9.8 TIME BASE AND DIGITIZING RESOLUTION -- 9.9 AMBIENT NOISE -- 9.10 REPEATABILITY OF ACROSS SOURCE -- 10 - Rock Physics -- 10.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIA -- 10.2 EFFECTS OF SHAPE OF PORE -- 10.3 VP AND VS INCLUDING LIQUID -- 10.4 EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE -- 10.5 CO2 INJECTION DURING CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE OR CO2-EOR -- Conclusions -- A - Fundamentals of Mathematics for ACROSS Processing -- A.1 FOURIER TRANSFORM AND DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM -- A.2 WINDOW (BAND LIMIT) EFFECTS -- A.3 HILBERT TRANSFORM -- A.4 FOURIER TRANSFORM OF RANDOM SIGNAL -- B - ACROSS Source Details -- B.1 PRINCIPLE OF ACROSS -- B.2 SOURCE CONTROL SYSTEM -- B.3 TIME STANDARD -- B.4 SWEEP FUNCTION: LINEAR AND NONLINEAR -- B.5 PHASE CONTROL -- B.6 ROTATIONAL DIRECTION -- B.7 SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION OF PLURAL ACROSS SOURCES -- C - Processing of Acquired Data -- C.1 DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM -- C.2 SEPARATION OF NOISE SPECTRA FROM SIGNAL SPECTRA -- C.3 ENHANCEMENT OF S/N RATIO BY STACKING -- C.4 CALCULATION OF SOURCE SPECTRUM -- C.5 SOURCE SIGNATURE DECONVOLUTION: TRANSFER FUNCTION -- C.6 CONVERSION FROM ROTATION TO SYNTHETIC LINEAR VIBRATION -- C.7 TIME-DOMAIN WAVEFORM -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- 3 -- 4 -- A -- B -- C -- E -- F -- G -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Z -- Back Cover.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 0-12-803609-5
Language:
English
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