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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9958246240002883
    Format: 1 online resource (28 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger "mega-catastrophes," severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, the authors present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes - drastic abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation - against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. They discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D. C. :Island Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9961448823702883
    Format: 1 online resource (216 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-64283-226-X
    Content: The frequency and intensity of natural disasters--such as wildfires, hurricanes, floods, and storms--is on the rise, threatening our way of life and our livelihoods. Managing this growing risk will be central to economic and social progress in the coming decades. Insurance, an often confusing and unpopular tool, will be critical to successfully emerging from the effects of these crises. Its traditional role is to protect us from unforeseen and unanticipated risk, but as currently structured, insurance cannot adequately respond to these types of threats. How can we improve insurance to provide consistent and sufficient help following all disasters? How do we use insurance not just to help us recover, but also to help us prevent disasters in the first place? And how can insurance help us achieve broader social and environmental goals? Understanding Disaster Insurance provides an accessible introduction to the complexities--and exciting possibilities--of risk transfer markets in the U.S. and around the world. Carolyn Kousky, a leading researcher on disaster risk and insurance, explains how traditional insurance markets came to be structured and why they fall short in meeting the needs of a world coping with climate change. She then offers realistic, yet hopeful, examples of new approaches. With examples ranging from individual entrepreneurs to multi-country collaborations, she shows how innovative thinking and creative applications of insurance-based mechanisms can improve recovery outcomes for people and their communities. She also explores the role of insurance in supporting policy goals beyond disaster recovery, such as nature-positive approaches for larger environmental impact. The book holds up the possibility that new risk transfer markets, brought to scale, could help create more equitable and sustainable economies. Insurance and risk transfer markets can be a powerful tool for adapting to climate change, yet they are frequently misunderstood. Many find insurance confusing or even problematic and ineffective. Understanding Disaster Insurance is a useful guidebook for policymakers, innovators, students, and other decision makers working to secure a resilient future--and anyone affected by wind, fire, rain, or flood.
    Note: Part 1. Disasters, their economic consequences and the role of insurance. The costs of an increasingly risky world ; What is insurance, and what is not? ; Insurance fundamentals and the challenge of disasters ; Public disaster insurance programs ; Deciding when to insure -- Part 2. The structure and operation of disaster risk transfer markets ; The structure of insurance markets ; The cost of disaster insurance ; The insurance linked securities market ; Will there be climate induces insurability crises? -- Part 3. Innovation to unlick the potential of disaster insurance. Improving disaster recovery with new business models and products ; Inclusive insurance ; Insurance to lower disaster losses ; Insurance for a nature positive world ; The future of risk transfer.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-64283-225-1
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023592187
    Format: 39 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 12255
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Luttmer, Erzo F. P.
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  • 4
    UID:
    edoccha_9958246240002883
    Format: 1 online resource (28 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger "mega-catastrophes," severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, the authors present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes - drastic abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation - against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. They discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    edocfu_9958246240002883
    Format: 1 online resource (28 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger "mega-catastrophes," severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, the authors present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes - drastic abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation - against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. They discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    UID:
    almahu_9949319852002882
    Format: 1 online resource (314 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781642831405
    Note: Front Cover -- About Island Press -- Subscribe -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Introduction: The Changing Risks of Coastal Communities -- Part I: Designing for Equitable Resilience -- Chapter 1: A Comprehensive Framework for Coastal Flood-Risk Reduction: Charting a Course Toward Resiliency -- Chapter 2: Designing for Resilience in Rich Coastal Cities (and Beyond) -- Chapter 3: For Whom Do We Account in Climate Adaptation? -- Chapter 4: Preparation, Adaptation, and Retreat in Miami Beach and Buras -- Chapter 5: Head of Bay Coastal Resilience: Adaptive Design for Jamaica Bay, New York -- Part II: Adapting Public Policy and Finance -- Chapter 6: Public Funding of Coastal Adaptation: A Review of US Public Sources--and the Case for More -- Chapter 7: Insurance and Coastal Adaptation -- Chapter 8: Environmental Impact Bonds: An Innovation in Financing Climate Adaptation -- Chapter 9: Adapting Coastal Drinking Water to Rising Seas -- Chapter 10: Take Out the Trash When You Leave: Cleaning Up Properties Abandoned to Rising Seas -- Chapter 11: Flux Zoning: From End-State Planning to Zoning for Uncertainty -- Chapter 12: Coastal Urbanism: Designing the Future Waterfront -- Contributors -- Index -- Island Press | Board of Directors.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Kousky, Carolyn A Blueprint for Coastal Adaptation : Island Press,c2021 ISBN 9781642831399
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_797528806
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research working paper WPS 5127
    Content: There is a low but uncertain probability that climate change could trigger "mega-catastrophes," severe and at least partly irreversible adverse effects across broad regions. This paper first discusses the state of current knowledge and the defining characteristics of potential climate change mega-catastrophes. While some of these characteristics present difficulties for using standard rational choice methods to evaluate response options, there is still a need to balance the benefits and costs of different possible responses with appropriate attention to the uncertainties. To that end, the authors present a qualitative analysis of three options for mitigating the risk of climate mega-catastrophes - drastic abatement of greenhouse gas emissions, development and implementation of geoengineering, and large-scale ex ante adaptation - against the criteria of efficacy, cost, robustness, and flexibility. They discuss the composition of a sound portfolio of initial investments in reducing the risk of climate change mega-catastrophes.
    Note: English
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    UID:
    almafu_9958120767602883
    Format: 1 online resource: , illustrations (black and white);
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w12255
    Content: Hurricane Katrina did massive damage because New Orleans and the Gulf Coast were not appropriately protected. Wherever natural disasters threaten, the government -- in its traditional role as public goods provider -- must decide what level of protection to provide to an area. It does so by purchasing protective capital, such as levees for a low-lying city.
    Content: We show that if private capital is more likely to locate in better-protected areas, then the marginal social value of protection will increase with the level of protection provided. That is, the benefit function is convex, contrary to the normal assumption of concavity. When the government protects and the private sector invests, due to the ill-behaved nature of the benefit function, there may be multiple Nash equilibria. Policy makers must compare them, rather than merely follow local optimality conditions, to find the equilibrium offering the highest social welfare.
    Content: There is usually considerable uncertainty about the amount of investment that will accompany any level of protection, further complicating the government's choice problem. We show that when deciding on the current level of protection, the government must take account of the option value of increasing the level of protection in the future.
    Note: May 2006.
    Language: English
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