Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 391 p. 244 illus., 36 illus. in color).

ISBN: 978-981-10-5137-1

Series Statement: Biofuels and Biorefineries 8

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-10-5136-4

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5137-1

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (764 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-86001-X

Content: Biochemicals and Materials Production from Sustainable Biomass Resources provides a detailed overview of the experimentally developed approaches and strategies that facilitate carbon-based materials and fine chemicals derivation from biomass feedstocks with robust catalyst systems and renewed conversion routes. In addition, the book highlights theoretical methods like techno-economic analysis of biobutanol synthesis. As academia and industry are now striving to substitute fossil-based chemicals with alternative renewable resources, second-generation lignocellulosic biomass which does not depend on the food cycle has become increasingly important. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed of three major polymeric components - lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. The polymers can be degraded into monomeric counterparts through selective conversion routes like hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose and of hemicellulose to xylose.

Additional Edition: Print version: Li, Hu Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 ISBN 9780128244197

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (341 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-823841-0

Note: Front Cover -- Advanced Catalysis for Drop-in Chemicals -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Sustainable technologies for platform and drop-in chemicals: production and applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Concept of biorefinery -- 1.3 Physiology of lignocellulosic biomass-derived sugars -- 1.4 Biological conversion of lignocellulosic hydrolysates to value-added and drop-in chemicals -- 1.4.1 Production of C3 chemicals -- 1.4.1.1 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO) -- 1.4.1.2 1,2-Propanediol (1,2-PDO) -- 1.4.1.3 Lactic acid -- 1.4.2 Production of C4 chemicals -- 1.4.2.1 2,3-Butanediol -- 1.4.2.2 1,4-Butanediol -- 1.4.2.3 Butyric acid -- 1.4.2.4 Succinic acid -- 1.4.3 Production of C5 chemicals -- 1.4.3.1 2,4-Pentanediol -- 1.4.3.2 Itaconic acid -- 1.5 Catalytic conversion of bio-derived organic acids and diols -- 1.5.1 Organic acids from biomass -- 1.5.1.1 Succinic acid -- 1.5.1.2 Itaconic acid -- 1.5.1.3 Acetic acid -- 1.5.1.4 Terephthalic acid -- 1.5.1.5 Lactic acid -- 1.5.2 Polyols derived from biomass -- 1.6 Lignin valorization -- 1.6.1 Homogeneous acid/base-catalyzed depolymerization -- 1.6.1.1 Acid-catalyzed depolymerization/hydrolysis -- 1.6.1.2 Base-catalyzed depolymerization/hydrolysis -- 1.6.2 Oxidative depolymerization using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts -- 1.6.3 Reductive depolymerization of lignin -- 1.6.4 Bio-catalytic transformation of lignin -- 1.7 Conclusions and future prospectives -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 2 Drop-in plastics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthesis techniques of bio-plastics -- 2.3 Structural and biodegradable properties of bio-ethylene, bio-polyethylene, bio-polypropylene, and bio-polyethylene tere... -- 2.3.1 bio-ethylene -- 2.3.1.1 Structural properties of bio ethylene low-level -- 2.3.1.1.1 Sucrose biomass -- 2.3.1.1.2 Starchy biomass -- 2.3.1.1.3 Ligno-cellulosic biomass. , 2.3.1.2 Degradable property of bio-ethylene -- 2.3.2 Bio-polyethylene -- 2.3.2.1 Structural properties of bio-polyethylene -- 2.3.2.2 Degradable property of bio-polyethylene -- 2.3.3 Bio-polypropylene -- 2.3.3.1 Structural properties of bio-polypropylene -- 2.3.3.2 Biodegradable property of bio polypropylene -- 2.3.4 Bio-polyethylene terephthalate -- 2.3.4.1 Structural properties of bio-polyethylene terephthalate -- 2.3.4.2 Degradation property of bio-polyethylene terephthalate -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Catalytic conversion of acrolein and acrylic acid drop-ins for added-value chemicals -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Synthesis of acrolein and acrylic acid -- 3.3 Physicochemical properties of acrolein and acrylic acid -- 3.4 Acrolein to added-value chemicals -- 3.4.1 Acrylic acid synthesis via acrolein oxidation -- 3.4.2 Synthesis of 3-picoline from acrolein -- 3.4.3 Selective hydrogenation of acrolein -- 3.4.4 Ammoxidation of acrolein to acrylonitrile -- 3.4.5 Other valuable products from acrolein -- 3.5 Acrylic acid to added-value chemicals -- 3.5.1 Synthesis of acrylic polymers -- 3.5.2 Esterification of acrylic acid -- 3.5.3 Other value-added products from acrylic acid -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Single-atom catalysts for biomass-derived drop-in chemicals -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Single-atom catalysts -- 4.3 Single-atom catalysts for biomass utilization -- 4.3.1 Hydrodeoxygenation of furfuryl alcohol to 2-methylfuran -- 4.3.2 Cellulose to ethylene glycol and acetol conversion -- 4.3.3 Hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol -- 4.3.4 Hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone -- 4.3.5 Oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran -- 4.3.6 Selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol or propylene glycol. , 4.3.7 Temperature controlled selective transformation of vanillin to vanillyl alcohol and 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol -- 4.3.8 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid via hydroxy-methyl-furfural oxidation and CO2-assisted furoate carboxylation -- 4.3.9 Synthesis of cellulosic ethanol by facilitated methyl glycolate reduction -- 4.3.10 Selective decarboxylation of furfural to furan -- 4.3.11 Selective production of γ-butyrolactone from succinic acid hydrogenation -- 4.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Selective hydrogenation of furanic compounds derived from sugars -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 2,5-Dimethylfuran -- 5.3 2,5-Dimethyltetrahydrofuran -- 5.4 2-Methylfuran -- 5.5 2-Methyltetradytrofuran -- 5.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Heterogeneous heteropolyacid-based catalysts for hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Heteropolyacid-based catalysts -- 6.2.1 Classification and preparation of heteropolyacids -- 6.3 Hydrolytic depolymerization of biomass with heteropolyacid-based catalysts -- 6.3.1 Keggin-type heteropolyacids -- 6.3.2 Supported heteropolyacids -- 6.3.3 Substituted heteropolyacids -- 6.3.4 Assembled heteropolyacids -- 6.3.5 Other heteropolyacid catalysts -- 6.4 Conclusions and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Production of biodiesel with metal-oxide-based catalysts -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Homogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production -- 7.2.1 Alkaline-catalyzed process -- 7.2.2 Acid-catalyzed process -- 7.3 Metal-oxide-based catalysts in biodiesel production -- 7.3.1 CaO-based catalysts -- 7.3.2 MgO-based catalysts -- 7.3.3 Al2O3-based catalysts -- 7.3.4 ZrO2-based catalysts -- 7.3.5 SiO2-based catalysts -- 7.3.6 TiO2-based catalysts -- 7.3.7 Other metal-oxide-based catalysts -- 7.4 Conclusions and future prospects -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 8 Production of γ-valerolactone and furfuryl alcohol via catalytic transfer hydrogenation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Production of γ-valerolactone via transfer hydrogenation of levulinic acid and its esters -- 8.2.1 Metal oxide-based catalysts and alcohols as H-donor -- 8.2.2 Supported metal-based catalysts and formic acid as H-donors -- 8.3 Production of furfuryl alcohol via transfer hydrogenation of furfural -- 8.3.1 Mixed-metal oxides and metal oxide-based catalysts -- 8.3.2 Supported metal-based catalysts -- 8.4 Conclusive remarks -- References -- 9 Catalysis for bio-BTX (benzene, toluene, and xylene) synthesis -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Scope of renewable BTX -- 9.1.2 Road-to-bio for a sustainable future -- 9.1.3 Pros and cons of renewable BTX -- 9.1.3.1 Pro side of renewable BTX -- 9.1.3.2 Con side of renewable BTX -- 9.2 Catalytic pyrolysis for biomass aromatization -- 9.2.1 Catalysis for biomass processing -- 9.2.1.1 Nature of the catalyst -- 9.2.1.2 Catalytic preparation -- 9.2.1.3 Catalytic characterization and product analysis -- 9.2.2 Pyrolysis of renewable feedstock -- 9.2.2.1 Types of pyrolysis -- 9.2.2.2 Types of pyrolyzer -- 9.2.2.3 Pyrolysis products -- 9.2.3 Catalytic pyrolysis for renewable BTX -- 9.2.4 Zeolites as the key catalyst for biomass processing -- 9.3 Illustrations of catalytic synthesis of bio-BTX -- 9.3.1 Bio-derived glycerol to BTX aromatics -- 9.3.2 Bifunctional Ga/ZSM-5 catalysts for lignocellulosic biomass to renewable aromatics -- 9.3.3 Bio-derived isobutyraldehyde to aromatics -- 9.3.3.1 Mechanism of IBA aromatization over the HZSM-5 catalyst -- 9.3.4 Black liquors to bio-aromatics -- 9.3.4.1 Catalytic pyrolysis of black liquors into bio-BTX -- 9.3.4.1.1 In-situ catalyst screening of Eucalyptus black liquor -- 9.3.4.1.2 Ex-situ catalyst screening of eucalyptus black liquor. , 9.3.4.2 Deactivation and regeneration of catalyst -- 9.3.5 Catalytic cracking of bio-oil into renewable BTX -- 9.3.5.1 Catalytic cracking of bio-oil -- 9.3.6 Renewable propane to bio-BTX -- 9.4 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of bio-aromatics -- 9.4.1 Microwave heating and its suitability for biomass processing -- 9.4.2 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass -- 9.4.3 Noncatalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis -- 9.4.4 Catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis -- 9.4.4.1 Mechanism of catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis -- 9.5 Ionic liquids for bio-BTX and for separation of BTX -- 9.5.1 Regeneration of the ionic liquids -- 9.6 Commercial ventures of bio-BTX -- 9.7 Challenges and opportunities of catalysis of bio-BTX -- 9.7.1 Road blocks -- 9.7.2 Deactivation of the catalyst during pyrolysis of biomass -- 9.8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 10 Multiscale modeling studies for exploring lignocellulosic biomass structure -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Lignocellulosic components -- 10.2.1 Cellulose -- 10.2.2 Hemicellulose -- 10.2.3 Lignin -- 10.3 Multiscale modeling methods -- 10.4 Quantum mechanics -- 10.4.1 Background -- 10.4.2 Basis sets -- 10.4.3 Dispersion corrections -- 10.5 Molecular dynamics simulations -- 10.5.1 Intermolecular potentials (force field) -- 10.5.2 Builders for lignocellulosic polymers -- 10.6 Computational modeling of lignocellulosic biomass -- 10.6.1 Modeling of cellulose -- 10.6.2 Modeling of hemicellulose -- 10.6.3 Modeling of lignin -- 10.6.4 Interaction of biomass components -- 10.7 Multiscale study of moisture influence of lignocellulosic biomass -- 10.8 Multiscale modeling approach for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass -- 10.9 Coarse-grained force field for lignocellulosic biomass -- 10.9.1 Reactive force fields for lignocellulosic biomass -- 10.10 Conclusions and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 11 Solid catalysts for furfuryl alcohol conversion to drop-in chemicals.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-823827-5

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)

ISBN: 9782889451098

Series Statement: Frontiers Research Topics

Content: The interdisciplinary studies between neuroscience and information science have greatly promoted the development of these two fields. The achievements of these studies can help humans understand the essence of biological systems, provide computational platforms for biological experiments, and improve the intelligence and performance of the algorithms in information science. This research topic is focused on the computational modeling of visual cognition, body sense, motor control and their integrations. Firstly, the modeling and simulation of vision and body sense are achieved by 1) understanding neural mechanism underlying sensory perception and cognition, and 2) mimicking accordingly the structures and mechanisms of their signal propagation pathways. The achievement of this procedure could provide neural findings for better encoding and decoding visual and somatosensory perception of humans, and help robots or systems build humanoid robust vision, body sensing, and various emotions. Secondly, the modeling and simulation of the motor system of the primate are achieved by mimicking the coordination of bones, muscles and joints and the control mechanisms of the neural system in the brain and spinal cord. This procedure could help robots achieve fast, robust and accurate manipulations and be used for safe human-computer interaction. Finally, by integrating them, more complete and intelligent systems/robots could be built to accomplish various tasks self-adaptively and automatically

Note: English

Language: English

URL: kostenfrei

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (594 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 3-03826-715-5

Series Statement: Applied mechanics and materials, volume 694

Content: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Green Transport, Renewable Energy and Environment (ICGTREE 2014), August 23-24, 2014, Tianjin, China. The 108 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Sustainable Development of Transport and Transport Infrastructure, Chapter 2: Renewable Energy, Clean Energy Technologies and Fuel Cell, Chapter 3: Thermal Engineering, Kinetics, Heat Pump and Energy-Saving Technologies, Chapter 4: Mechanical and Fluid Engineering, Chapter 5: Mining, Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Engineering, Chapter 6: Environmental Engineering

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Engineering and Technological Solutions for Sustainable Development; Preface, Organizers and Committees; Table of Contents; Chapter 1: Sustainable Development of Transport and Transport Infrastructure; Evaluation of the Effect of Fuel Properties on the Fuel Spray and Jet Characteristics in a HGV DI Diesel Engine Operated by Used Cooking Oils; Influence of Passenger Load on Diesel Bus Emissions; Modeling Traffic Demand of Tourist Areas Based on a Joint Prediction Model; Comprehensive Evaluation of Advanced Public Transportation System Based on the Matter Element and Combination Weight , Database Design of Roadside Parking Toll Collection SystemEstimation on LTO Cycle Emissions from Aircrafts at Civil Airports; Investigation of Cold Start Engine Performance at Low Temperature Fuelled with Alternative Fuel; Investigation on Reaction Flow Field of Low Emission TAPS Combustors; Modeling and Simulation of Two-Stage Expansion Air-Powered Engine; Simulation of HCCI Combustion Characteristics for Low RON Gasoline Surrogate Fuels; Research on Vessel Trajectory Multi-Dimensional Compression Algorithm Based on Douglas-Peucker Theory , Study on the Low Carbonization of Highway Electromechanical SystemThe SOC Estimation for Power Battery Using KF Method which Parameters are Updated by Least Square Method; The Application of Fluid Analogy Method for Estimating Transit Route ODs Using IC Card On-Off Passenger Data; The Analysis of Urban Road Traffic State Based on Kinds Floating Car Data; Synthesis and Property of a Green Melting-Snow Additive for Asphalt Pavement; Slotting Optimization Model and Algorithm for Concerning the Correlation in Hybrid Travel Policy , Restoration Strategies of Urban Road Network after Earthquake Based on Corrected Component Probabilistic ImportanceResearch on the Traffic Safety on the Section of Expressway with Crosswind in Mountainous Area; Numerical Study on the Running Safety of High-Speed Train under the Cross Wind; Bus Safety Regulatory System Design Based on Internet of Vehicles Technology; Road Performance of Warm-Mix Modified Bitumen Mixture with EC120; Effect of Warm Mix Addictive EC120 on Asphalt Performance; Chapter 2: Renewable Energy, Clean Energy Technologies and Fuel Cell , XPS Analysis Pyrolytic Char of Cellulose with Different Crystallinity Based on Ionic Liquid RegenerationExperimental Study on Biomass Char Combustion in O2/CO2 Atmosphere; An Analysis on the Model of Wind Power Generation Cost per Kilowatt-Hour in China; Optimal Construction Program of Wind Power Farm on the Beach; The Wind Power Forecast Model Based on Improved EMD and SVM; Experimental Study on Parabolic Trough Solar Heating System; Power Flow Calculation for Distribution System Including PV Type Distributed Generation , Research on the Impact of Shadow on the Performance of Building Photovoltaic System , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-03835-331-0

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (86 minutes) , 012555

Content: The East-West Highway was soon to be built in central Taiwan. It would pass through the village of Liu Ts'o, and many homes and rice paddies would be destroyed. The film maker Hu Tai-Li went back to her mother-in-law's village Liu Ts'o, where she did anthropological research from 1976-78, to preserve some images of life forever.

Note: Title from resource description page (viewed October 02, 2017). , In Mandarin.

Language: English

Keywords: Documentary ; Documentary

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

ISBN: 7505940686

Language: Chinese

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

ISBN: 7530710923

Series Statement: 中华历史名人丛书

Note: 李 瑚(1926～ ),辽宁锦州人,中国社会科学院近代史研究所研究员

Language: Chinese

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

Language: Chinese

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

Language: Chinese

URL: Volltext