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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV041999838
    Format: 37 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: CESifo working paper 4722 : Category 1, Public finance
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845872648
    Format: Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451855176 , 9781451855173
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 99/130
    Content: The transition from plan to market has hinged on the development of a dynamic private sector that would serve as the engine of growth and employment creation. This paper examines the link between the availability of skilled workers and the creation of new private firms. Using a dynamic search model, it shows how the lack of skilled workers inhibits entrepreneurship and depresses the rate of firm creation, slowing the recovery of aggregate output and labor productivity during the transition. The paper also shows how policies designed to encourage skill acquisition by workers have a positive impact on the economy
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Li, Wenli Skill Acquisition and Firm Creation in Transition Economies Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1999 ISBN 9781451855173
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [China] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    UID:
    gbv_1846895073
    Edition: 明嘉靖十四年浙江布政司刻本
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Tai wan (Ri ben) Kai xi duo mei ti gong si 2014 1 Online-Ressource(126 Images)
    Edition: Ri ben
    Original writing title: 大樂律呂元聲大樂律呂考註
    Original writing person/organisation: 李文利
    Original writing publisher: [China] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Series Statement: Xu xiu si ku quan shu
    Note: Pinyin-Umschrift wurde automatisiert erstellt
    Language: Chinese
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [China] : zhe jiang bu zheng si
    UID:
    gbv_1815495499
    Format: 1函2冊 ; 套色綫裝 , 框高二十•九釐米,寬十四•九釐米。每半葉十行,行二十一字,白口,四周雙邊。
    Edition: 明嘉靖十四年(1535)浙江布政司刻本
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Bei jing Zhong guo guo jia tu shu guan chu ban she 201X 1 Online-Ressource (184 img.)
    Edition: Beijing National Library of China Publishing House
    Original writing title: 大樂律呂元聲
    Original writing person/organisation: 李文利
    Original writing person/organisation: 李文利
    Original writing publisher: [China] : 浙江布政司
    Original writing publisher: 浙江
    Series Statement: zhong hua zai zao shan ben / zhongguo guo jia tu shu guan chu ban she
    Content: 大樂律呂元聲六卷大樂律呂考註四卷(明)李文利撰(明)李元校補(明)范輅校正 明嘉靖十四年(一五三五)浙江布政司刻本。框高二十·九釐米,寬十四·九釐米。每半葉十行,行二十一字,白口,四周雙邊。 李文利(?—一四九七)字乾遂,號兩山,莆田(今屬福建)人。明成化十六年(一四八○)舉人,弘治三年(一四九○)秋授桂陽教諭,弘治十年爲思南教授,不逾年而殁。 李元(一四三二—?)字乾伯,號梅東,李文利之兄。成化間曾爲廬江知縣,後棄官鄉居,嘉靖元年年九十,歸隱已四十餘年。李文利、李元生平見《莆田志》。 范輅(一四七四—一五三六)字以載,桂陽(今屬湖南)人。輅少師文利,正徳六年(一五一一)進士,授行人。除南京御史,尋命清軍江西,執法不撓,劾治寧王宸濠伶人秦榮驕奢,又劾鎮守太監畢真貪虐十五事。遭畢真誣陷下獄,淹繫經年,至十四年四月,謫龍州宣撫司經歷。世宗立,復故官。遷福建僉事,轉江西副使,致仕歸。又以胡世寧薦,起密雲兵備副使。歷江西、福建左右布政使,卒於官。輅有氣節,歷官有能聲,時論多稱之。《明史》卷一百八十八有傳。 李文利是書作於桂陽,至思南教授時猶未脱稿。後病重,命侄岳清謄錄之,甫成,謝世。兄李元憫其志,復加校補成帙。後二十餘年,范輅官福建,訪得乃師遺作,命三子范永官與李文利侄孫李景昕相與校正,嘉靖三年成,范輅之侄范永鑾獻諸朝廷。 書名“元聲”乃指“黄鐘之宮”。中國傳統音律理論,“音”定音階,“律”定音高。音律相配,確定基準音,即可推求其餘。“黄鐘”爲“十二律”之首,“宮”爲“五音”之首,“黄鐘之宮”,是爲“元聲”。定音之法爲吹管,《史記》等定管長爲九寸,其餘音律以“三分損益法”推求。以此求得“十二律”爲不平均律,不能從最後一律推回至第一律,故稱“往而不返”。 文利定管長三寸九分。是説始於《呂氏春秋》,後世從者頗不乏人。其推求之法,則全棄三分損益法,每律之間增減皆以九分,唯黄鐘至大呂增六分,蕤賓至林鐘減六分。以此法求得十二律循環往復,且頗合曆理,故時人楊廉亟稱之。然其所定管長過短,增減分數違背樂理,其書進於朝廷,王廷相、韓邦奇等皆不以爲然,而朱載堉駁之尤爲確切詳明。《四庫全書總目》是書提要全襲朱説。 是書雖未被朝廷採用,但由范輅、范永鑾叔侄整理刊刻,又經楊廉揄揚,名重一時,屢見於著錄。明黄虞稷《千頃堂書目》、清張廷玉等撰《明史·藝文志》等均著錄此書,《四庫全書總目》卷三十九《經部·樂類存目》亦存此書。 此書當有李岳清謄清稿、李元校補稿、范輅校正稿,然皆不存。今所存唯一版本爲嘉靖十四年浙江布政司刻本,此本全書末卷卷尾題刻木記一行,云“嘉靖十四年仲春吉刊於浙江布政司”。南京圖書館藏樸學齋抄本,内容、行款與此刻本完全一致,書末抄有“嘉靖十四年仲春吉刊於浙江布政司”小字一行,可見據明嘉靖刻本所抄。 此本卷首鈐“處世不隨流俗轉”印,一九二九年三月入藏浙江圖書館。
    Note: 掃描底本: 浙江圖書館 , Pinyin-Umschrift wurde automatisiert erstellt
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9787501349791
    Language: Chinese
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_293105898
    Format: V, 44 S , graph. Darst
    ISBN: 066227458X
    Series Statement: Bank of Canada working paper 99,1
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    almafu_9958079444502883
    Format: 1 online resource: , illustrations (black and white);
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w15472
    Content: In this paper we examine the relationship between homeowners' bankruptcy decisions and their mortgage default decisions and the relationship between homeowners' bankruptcy decisions and lenders' decisions to foreclose. In theory, both relationships could be either substitutes or complements. Bankruptcy and default tend to be substitutes because homeowners' budgets are limited and, if they spend less on payments to unsecured lenders, then they have more money to pay their mortgages. But bankruptcy and default may also be complements if homeowners use bankruptcy to reduce the cost of defaulting on their mortgages. Bankruptcy and foreclosure similarly may be either substitutes or complements. In fact we show that both relationships are complementary, although homeowners reacted to the 2005 bankruptcy reform by treating them as substitutes.
    Content: We also show that bankruptcies, defaults and foreclosures all tend to spread, i.e., higher bankruptcy rates in the neighborhood raise homeowners' probability of filing, higher default rates raise homeowners' probability of defaulting, and higher foreclosure rates raise homeowners' probability of foreclosure. We provide estimates of the size of these effects.
    Content: The paper argues that these relationships have important public policy implications. In particular, foreclosures have very high social costs, and some of these costs are external to both borrowers and lenders. As a result, there is a social gain from discouraging bankruptcies, since fewer bankruptcies mean fewer defaults and foreclosures. We show that these considerations shift optimal bankruptcy law in a pro-creditor direction, because pro-creditor bankruptcy policies reduce the number of filings and therefore reduce foreclosures. But the same considerations shift other policies that affect bankruptcy in a pro-debtor direction. This is because pro-debtor shifts in, for example, wage garnishment policy reduce the number of bankruptcy filings and therefore reduce foreclosures.
    Note: November 2009.
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958111793002883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4623-9127-3 , 1-4527-3004-0 , 1-282-10746-1 , 1-4519-0045-7 , 9786613800817
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: The transition from plan to market has hinged on the development of a dynamic private sector that would serve as the engine of growth and employment creation. This paper examines the link between the availability of skilled workers and the creation of new private firms. Using a dynamic search model, it shows how the lack of skilled workers inhibits entrepreneurship and depresses the rate of firm creation, slowing the recovery of aggregate output and labor productivity during the transition. The paper also shows how policies designed to encourage skill acquisition by workers have a positive impact on the economy.
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-5517-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958111793002883
    Format: 1 online resource (31 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4623-9127-3 , 1-4527-3004-0 , 1-282-10746-1 , 1-4519-0045-7 , 9786613800817
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: The transition from plan to market has hinged on the development of a dynamic private sector that would serve as the engine of growth and employment creation. This paper examines the link between the availability of skilled workers and the creation of new private firms. Using a dynamic search model, it shows how the lack of skilled workers inhibits entrepreneurship and depresses the rate of firm creation, slowing the recovery of aggregate output and labor productivity during the transition. The paper also shows how policies designed to encourage skill acquisition by workers have a positive impact on the economy.
    Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-5517-6
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [China] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    UID:
    gbv_1889544213
    Edition: 明嘉靖十四年浙江布政司刻本
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe Tai bei De hong zi xun you xian gong si 2019 1 Online-Ressource (ca. 126 Seiten)
    Edition: Tai bei Da duo zi xun gu fen you xian gong si
    Edition: Ri ben Kai xi duo mei ti gong si
    Original writing title: 大樂律呂元聲大樂律呂考註
    Original writing person/organisation: 李文利
    Original writing publisher: [China] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Series Statement: Quan si ku cun mu
    Note: Pinyin-Umschrift und Kurzzeichen wurden automatisiert erstellt
    Language: Chinese
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    almafu_9958106566202883
    Format: 1 online resource: , illustrations (black and white);
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series no. w15968
    Content: This paper argues that the U.S. bankruptcy reform of 2005 played an important role in the mortgage crisis and the current recession. When debtors file for bankruptcy, credit card debt and other types of debt are discharged--thus loosening debtors' budget constraints. Homeowners in financial distress can therefore use bankruptcy to avoid losing their homes, since filing allows them to shift funds from paying other debts to paying their mortgages. But a major reform of U.S. bankruptcy law in 2005 raised the cost of filing and reduced the amount of debt that is discharged. We argue that an unintended consequence of the reform was to cause mortgage default rates to rise.
    Content: We estimate a hazard model to test whether the 2005 bankruptcy reform caused mortgage defaults to rise, using a large dataset of individual mortgages. Our major result is that prime and subprime mortgage default rates rose by 23% and 14%, respectively, after bankruptcy reform. We also use difference-in-difference to examine the effects of three provisions of bankruptcy reform that particularly harmed homeowners with high incomes and/or high assets and find that their default rates rose even more. Overall, we calculate that bankruptcy reform caused the mortgage default rate to rise by one percentage point even before the start of the financial crisis, suggesting that the reform increased the severity of the crisis when it came.
    Note: May 2010.
    Language: English
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