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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_BV036767017
    Format: XIII, 279 S. : , graph. Darst. ; , 24 cm.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 978-0-521-51847-5 , 0-521-51847-4
    Content: "The traditional (final or average salary) pension that employers have provided their employees has suffered a huge decline in labor force coverage in the United Kingdom and the United States, and less severe declines in Canada and elsewhere. The traditional pension provides a precious measure of retirement security by paying retirees an annuity for life. This study compares developments in the countries just named and in Australia, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland to explain the forces behind the decline of the traditional pension and to contrast the experience of public sector employer-provided plans, where it remains dominant. Given the great value of the longevity insurance that the traditional plan provides, and the risks its diminished coverage entails, the book proposes a set of measures that either stem the decline or endow defined contribution pensions with some of the attributes of the traditional plan"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - The development of employer-provided pensions -- The economics of employer-provided pension plans -- Issues in funding and investing -- Current regulatory issues -- Public-sector employer-provided pensions and recent innovations in the first tier -- The causes of decline -- Policies to address the decline of the traditional pension -- Summary and conclusions -- Appendix 1 : Ten country profiles -- Appendix 2 : Mathematical treatments and derivations
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Altersruhegeld ; Internationaler Vergleich
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV011375606
    Format: V, 72 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 1-55775-629-5
    Series Statement: International Monetary Fund: Occasional paper 149
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fiskalpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Graue Literatur ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC :Internat. Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almafu_BV011339334
    Format: VII, 38 S.
    ISBN: 1-55775-583-3
    Series Statement: International Monetary Fund: Occasional paper 142
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC :Internat. Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almafu_BV011633076
    Format: VII, 45 S.
    ISBN: 1-55775-640-6
    Series Statement: International Monetary Fund: Occasional paper 153
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Altersversorgung ; Rentenfinanzierung ; Sparverhalten ; Graue Literatur
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; : Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9959240774902883
    Format: 1 online resource (x iii, 279 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 1-107-20695-2 , 0-511-85230-4 , 1-282-90809-X , 9786612908095 , 0-511-77801-5 , 0-511-93111-5 , 0-511-93245-6 , 0-511-92727-4 , 0-511-92473-9 , 0-511-92977-3
    Content: The traditional (final or average salary) pension that employers have provided their employees has suffered a huge decline in labor force coverage in the United Kingdom and the United States, and less severe declines in Canada and elsewhere. The traditional pension provides a precious measure of retirement security by paying retirees an annuity for life. This study compares developments in the countries just named and in Australia, Denmark, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland to explain the forces behind the decline of the traditional pension and to contrast the experience of public sector employer-provided plans, where it remains dominant. Given the great value of the longevity insurance that the traditional plan provides, and the risks its diminished coverage entails, the book proposes a set of measures that either stem the decline or endow defined contribution pensions with some of the attributes of the traditional plan.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I: 1. The development of employer-provided pensions; 2. The economics of occupational/employer-provided pension plans; 3. Issues in funding and investing; 4. Regulatory issues; 5. Public sector employer-provided pensions and recent innovations in the first tier; Part II: 6. The causes of decline; 7. Policies to address the decline of the traditional pension; 8. Summary and conclusions; Appendix 1. Ten country profiles; Appendix 2. Mathematical treatments and derivations. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-107-50732-4
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-51847-4
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; : Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9959240043602883
    Format: 1 online resource (xiii, 248 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 1-107-16423-0 , 1-280-55050-3 , 0-511-22562-8 , 0-511-22619-5 , 0-511-22431-1 , 0-511-31796-4 , 0-511-60719-9 , 0-511-22498-2
    Content: This 2006 book treats two vital public policy issues: how should distributions from individual accounts be regulated, and how can the market for private annuities function better? It provides a comprehensive survey of the issues that arise when contributors to individual accounts become eligible for distributions. It also addresses the questions of whether annuitization or other restrictions on distributions should be mandatory, and if so, can the provision of annuities be privatized? Its analytical framework is applicable to a broad range of countries. Given the diminishing importance of public pensions around the world, the growing number of the elderly, and the increasing importance of defined contribution plans, the voluntary demand for private annuities is going to grow. It is vital that annuities be reasonably priced and that the annuity market be effectively regulated. The book investigates both issues, and proposes reforms to enhance the efficiency of the annuity market.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , The demand side of the annuity market -- The supply side of the annuity market -- The regulation of annuity providers -- Experience with individual account reforms -- Individual liberty versus security in retirement, and the government's role -- Policy issues with both public and private sector -- Policy issues with privatization of the provision of annuities. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-107-40721-4
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-84632-3
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_845932217
    Format: Online-Ressource (78 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1557756295 , 9781557756299
    Series Statement: Occasional Papers Occasional Paper No. 149
    Content: This study examines the composition of fiscal adjustment - tax and expenditure policies and administrative procedures, and some aspects of public enterprise reform - in a sample of eight countries (Bangladesh, Chile, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, Senegal, and Thailand) during a period of fiscal reform (usually 1978-93), to determine whether and to what extent the fiscal reforms fostered growth during the adjustment period
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mackenzie, George The Composition of Fiscal Adjustment and Growth: Lessons from Fiscal Reforms in Eight Economies Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1997 ISBN 9781557756299
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845947656
    Format: Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1557755833 , 9781557755834
    Series Statement: Occasional Papers Occasional Paper No. 142
    Content: Central banks and other public financial institutions act as agents of fiscal policy in many countries. Their ""quasi-fiscal"" operations and activities can affect the overall public sector balance without affecting the budget deficit as conventionally measured, may also have important allocative effects, and increase the effective size of the public sector. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic and financial effects of such quasi-fiscal activities, as well as the taxes, subsidies, and other expenditures that such activities introduce outside the budget. Measurement and accounting issues are addressed, and policy recommendations are offered
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mackenzie, George Quasi-Fiscal Operations of Public Financial Institutions Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1996 ISBN 9781557755834
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_845862928
    Format: Online-Ressource (59 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451857829 , 9781451857825
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 02/161
    Content: Pension reforms that establish individual accounts will diminish the relative importance of the traditional state pension while creating a significant role for individual accounts in providing income for retirement. This paper surveys the policy issues this new role entails. It offers general advice to countries considering such issues as the restrictions to be placed on the timing, extent, and form of withdrawals from individual accounts and the need for mandatory annuitization (conversion into annuities) of accumulated account balances. The paper also considers the role that private annuity markets should play and related regulatory, social safety net, tax, and administrative questions
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mackenzie, George The Role of Private Sector Annuities Markets in an Individual Accounts Reform of a Public Pension Plan Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2002 ISBN 9781451857825
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_845829882
    Format: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451921462 , 9781451921465
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 91/21
    Content: Developing countries with VATs typically exempt a large number of goods and services. Following a brief discussion of the rationale for exemptions, this paper presents a formula for the base of a VAT with exemptions. Two basic adjustments must be made to the base without exemptions: subtraction of the value of sales to consumers of exempt industries and addition of intermediate sales of taxable inputs to exempt industries. The paper concludes with a derivation of the elasticity of a VAT with exemptions with respect to aggregate consumption and a discussion of the implications of technological change for the VAT base
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mackenzie, George Estimating the Base of the Value-Added Tax (VAT) in Developing Countries: The Problem of Exemptions Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1991 ISBN 9781451921465
    Language: English
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