Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-39408-9

Series Statement: Integrated science volume 19

Uniform Title: Conservación en la Patagonia chilena

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-39407-2

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-39410-2

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-39408-9

Series Statement: Integrated science volume 19

Uniform Title: Conservación en la Patagonia chilena

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-39407-2

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-39410-2

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

ISBN: 9783031394089

Series Statement: Integrated science volume 19

Uniform Title: Conservación en la Patagonia chilena

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-39407-2

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-39410-2

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (518 pages)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 3-031-39408-9

Series Statement: Integrated Science, 19.

Content: Chilean Patagonia, located at the southwestern tip of South America, is one of the last regions on earth where highly intact environments predominate. With a coastline that extends along some 100,000 km of fjords, channels, and islands, it has one of the world´s most extensive marine-terrestrial interfaces. Local place-based and Indigenous cultures and management practices are a vital presence across the region, while the long and rich history of conservation efforts have resulted in officially protected areas covering over 50% of the land and 41% of the coastal-marine area. However, Chilean Patagonia is increasingly facing anthropogenic pressures associated with increased infrastructure and access, salmon aquaculture, extractive industries, and the spread of invasive exotic species. Despite widespread recognition that Chilean Patagonia represents a unique global reservoir of socio-natural heritage, to date there has been no region-wide assessment of the scientific evidence of the conservation status of its ecosystems or the priorities for their effective conservation. Conservation in Chilean Patagonia: Assessing the state of knowledge, opportunities, and challenges is the first book to gather and synthesize the available scientific and socio-environmental information related to Patagonian conservation. It presents the collaborative work of 68 researchers and local experts, representing a range of specialties and perspectives, including: biology, ecology, socio-ecology, fisheries, aquaculture, anthropology, economics, geography, tourism, cryosphere, oceanography, climate and global change. The book’s 18 chapters focus on the status of key ecosystems and conservation tools, and provide recommendations toward the construction of a renewed, inclusive, and integrated conservation agenda for the Chilean Patagonian region. It provides an essential primer for anyone interested in the future of this ecologically vital region, as well as lessons on interdisciplinary collaboration and integrated analysis of conservation issues useful for conservation practitioners and scholars. This is an open access book. This book is a translation of an original Spanish edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.

Note: An integrated conservation vision for Chilean Patagonia -- Global change and acceleration of anthropic pressures on Patagonian ecosystems -- Representativeness assessment and identification of priorities for the protection of terrestrial ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- Terrestrial protected areas in Chilean Patagonia: characterization, historical evolution, and management -- Conserving the origin of rivers: intact forested watersheds in western Patagonia -- Peatlands in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and conservation -- Steppe ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, climate, biodiversity, and threats to their sustainable management -- Coastal-marine protection in Chilean Patagonia: historical progress, current situation, and challenges -- Marine mammals and seabirds of Chilean Patagonia: focal species for the conservation of marine ecosystems -- Hard bottom macrobenthos of Chilean Patagonia: emphasis on conservation of subltitoral invertebrate and algal forests -- Fisheries and marine conservation in Chilean Patagonia -- Aquaculture and its impacts on the conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- Ecological connections across the marine-terrestrial interface in Chilean Patagonia -- A conservation assessment of freshwater ecosystems in southwestern Patagonia -- Chilean Patagonian glaciers and environmental change -- Conservation and indigenous people in Chilean Patagonia -- Drivers of change in ecosystems of Chilean Patagonia: current and projected trends -- Analysis of tourism development linked to protected areas in Chilean Patagonia.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-39407-0

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource.

ISBN: 978-3-031-39408-9

Series Statement: Integrated science volume 19

Uniform Title: Conservación en la Patagonia chilena

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-39407-2

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-39410-2

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (518 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031394089

Series Statement: Integrated Science Series v.19

Content: Intro -- Foreword by Mary T. Kalin Arroyo -- A Brief Vision of the Past, Present, and Future of Chilean Patagonia -- References -- Foreword by Humberto E. González -- Chilean Patagonia, a View from the Ocean -- References -- Introduction and Acknowledgments -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part ISynthesis -- 1 An Integrated Conservation Vision for Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Conservation Vision in Southwestern Patagonia -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Study Area: Chilean Patagonia and Its Singularities -- 3.1 Description -- 4 Conservation Based on Scientific Evidence in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.1 Time Trend -- 4.2 Distribution of Evidence by Drivers of Change -- 4.3 Spatial Distribution -- 5 Opportunities and Recommendations for the Conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- 5.1 Bases for an Integrated System of Protected Areas in Chilean Patagonia -- 5.2 Summary of the Main Cross-Cutting Recommendations for the Conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Part IIGlobal Changes -- 2 Global Change and Acceleration of Anthropic Pressures on Patagonian Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Purpose -- 3 Methods -- 4 Climate Change in Chilean Patagonia -- 5 Impact of Exotic Species on Chilean Patagonia -- 6 Land Use Changes -- 7 Ultraviolet Radiation -- 8 Emerging Global Changes -- 8.1 Austral Highway and Chiloé Bridge -- 8.2 Harmful Algal Blooms -- 8.3 Mining, Aquaculture, and Sphagnum Moss Extraction from Peatlands -- 9 Discussion -- 10 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Part IIITerrestrial Ecosystems -- 3 Representativeness Assessment and Identification of Priorities for the Protection of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Literature Review.

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031394072

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783031394072

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Click here to view book

UID:

Format: 598 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm

ISBN: 9789561428201 , 9561428202 , 9789561428218

Note: Literaturangaben , Text spanisch, Aufsatztitel, Abstracts und Stichwörter spanisch und englisch

Language: Spanish

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Cover

UID:

Format: XXIX, 504 p. 112 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 9783031394089

Series Statement: Integrated Science, 19

Content: Chilean Patagonia, located at the southwestern tip of South America, is one of the last regions on earth where highly intact environments predominate. With a coastline that extends along some 100,000 km of fjords, channels, and islands, it has one of the world´s most extensive marine-terrestrial interfaces. Local place-based and Indigenous cultures and management practices are a vital presence across the region, while the long and rich history of conservation efforts have resulted in officially protected areas covering over 50% of the land and 41% of the coastal-marine area. However, Chilean Patagonia is increasingly facing anthropogenic pressures associated with increased infrastructure and access, salmon aquaculture, extractive industries, and the spread of invasive exotic species. Despite widespread recognition that Chilean Patagonia represents a unique global reservoir of socio-natural heritage, to date there has been no region-wide assessment of the scientific evidence of the conservation status of its ecosystems or the priorities for their effective conservation. Conservation in Chilean Patagonia: Assessing the state of knowledge, opportunities, and challenges is the first book to gather and synthesize the available scientific and socio-environmental information related to Patagonian conservation. It presents the collaborative work of 68 researchers and local experts, representing a range of specialties and perspectives, including: biology, ecology, socio-ecology, fisheries, aquaculture, anthropology, economics, geography, tourism, cryosphere, oceanography, climate and global change. The book's 18 chapters focus on the status of key ecosystems and conservation tools, and provide recommendations toward the construction of a renewed, inclusive, and integrated conservation agenda for the Chilean Patagonian region. It provides an essential primer for anyone interested in the future of this ecologically vital region, as well as lessons on interdisciplinary collaboration and integrated analysis of conservation issues useful for conservation practitioners and scholars. This is an open access book. This book is a translation of an original Spanish edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.

Note: An integrated conservation vision for Chilean Patagonia -- Global change and acceleration of anthropic pressures on Patagonian ecosystems -- Representativeness assessment and identification of priorities for the protection of terrestrial ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- Terrestrial protected areas in Chilean Patagonia: characterization, historical evolution, and management -- Conserving the origin of rivers: intact forested watersheds in western Patagonia -- Peatlands in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and conservation -- Steppe ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, climate, biodiversity, and threats to their sustainable management -- Coastal-marine protection in Chilean Patagonia: historical progress, current situation, and challenges -- Marine mammals and seabirds of Chilean Patagonia: focal species for the conservation of marine ecosystems -- Hard bottom macrobenthos of Chilean Patagonia: emphasis on conservation of subltitoral invertebrate and algal forests -- Fisheries and marine conservation in Chilean Patagonia -- Aquaculture and its impacts on the conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- Ecological connections across the marine-terrestrial interface in Chilean Patagonia -- A conservation assessment of freshwater ecosystems in southwestern Patagonia -- Chilean Patagonian glaciers and environmental change -- Conservation and indigenous people in Chilean Patagonia -- Drivers of change in ecosystems of Chilean Patagonia: current and projected trends -- Analysis of tourism development linked to protected areas in Chilean Patagonia.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031394072

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031394096

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783031394102

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39408-9

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (518 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031394089

Series Statement: Integrated Science Series ; v.19

Note: Intro -- Foreword by Mary T. Kalin Arroyo -- A Brief Vision of the Past, Present, and Future of Chilean Patagonia -- References -- Foreword by Humberto E. González -- Chilean Patagonia, a View from the Ocean -- References -- Introduction and Acknowledgments -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part ISynthesis -- 1 An Integrated Conservation Vision for Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Conservation Vision in Southwestern Patagonia -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Study Area: Chilean Patagonia and Its Singularities -- 3.1 Description -- 4 Conservation Based on Scientific Evidence in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.1 Time Trend -- 4.2 Distribution of Evidence by Drivers of Change -- 4.3 Spatial Distribution -- 5 Opportunities and Recommendations for the Conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- 5.1 Bases for an Integrated System of Protected Areas in Chilean Patagonia -- 5.2 Summary of the Main Cross-Cutting Recommendations for the Conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Part IIGlobal Changes -- 2 Global Change and Acceleration of Anthropic Pressures on Patagonian Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Purpose -- 3 Methods -- 4 Climate Change in Chilean Patagonia -- 5 Impact of Exotic Species on Chilean Patagonia -- 6 Land Use Changes -- 7 Ultraviolet Radiation -- 8 Emerging Global Changes -- 8.1 Austral Highway and Chiloé Bridge -- 8.2 Harmful Algal Blooms -- 8.3 Mining, Aquaculture, and Sphagnum Moss Extraction from Peatlands -- 9 Discussion -- 10 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Part IIITerrestrial Ecosystems -- 3 Representativeness Assessment and Identification of Priorities for the Protection of Terrestrial Ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Literature Review. , 3.2 Assessment of Protection Gaps and Priorities -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Bibliographic Review -- 4.2 Assessment of Protection Gaps and Priorities -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 4 Terrestrial Protected Areas in Chilean Patagonia: Characterization, Historical Evolution, and Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Establishment and Historical Evolution of NPWAs in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.2 Establishment and Evolution of Other Figures of Terrestrial Protection -- 4.3 Current Management Situation of the NPWAs -- 4.4 Context Area -- 4.5 Planning Scope -- 4.6 Management Inputs -- 4.7 Scope of Management Processes -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 5 Conserving the Origin of Rivers: Intact Forested Watersheds in Western Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Pristine Forest Watersheds in Western Patagonia -- 3.1 The Watershed as a Conservation Unit -- 3.2 Western Patagonia as a Study Area Based on Its Watersheds -- 3.3 Distribution of Intact Forested Watersheds -- 3.4 Biodiversity -- 3.5 Threats -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Peatlands in Chilean Patagonia: Distribution, Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, and Conservation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Peatlands of Chilean Patagonia -- 3.1 Distribution of Peatlands in Chilean Patagonia -- 3.2 Importance of Biological Diversity in Chilean Patagonian Peatlands -- 3.3 Ecosystem Services of Peatlands -- 3.4 Value of Peatlands for Paleoenvironment and Climate Reconstruction -- 3.5 Chilean Patagonian Peatlands as Carbon Sinks -- 3.6 Main Anthropogenic Threats to Peatland Biodiversity -- 3.7 Peatland Conservation in Patagonia: Regulations, Opportunities and Barriers -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References. , 7 Steppe Ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia: Distribution, Climate, Biodiversity, and Threats to Their Sustainable Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Physical and Biological Characteristics of Steppe Ecosystems, Considering Threats and Ecosystem Services -- 3.1 Spatial Distribution of the Patagonian Steppe in Chile -- 3.2 Climate of the Patagonian Steppe -- 3.3 Soils in the Patagonian Steppe -- 3.4 Predominant Vegetation of the Patagonian Steppe -- 3.5 Fauna in the Patagonian Steppe -- 3.6 Ecosystem Services of the Chilean Patagonian Steppe -- 3.7 Conservation and Threats -- 4 Recommendations -- References -- Part IVMarine Ecosystems -- 8 Coastal-Marine Protection in Chilean Patagonia: Historical Progress, Current Situation, and Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Creation and Evolution of Marine Protected Areas in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.2 Marine Protection in National Parks and National Reserves in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.3 Complementary Conservation Areas in Chilean Patagonia: Indigenous Peoples' Marine Coastal Spaces -- 4.4 Total Coverage and Distribution of Coastal-Marine Protection in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.5 Protection Applied to the Coastline of Chilean Patagonia -- 4.6 Potential Complementary Protection by Other Categories of Coastal-Marine Administration -- 4.7 Level of Protection and Restrictions Applicable to Marine Areas Under Protection in Chilean Patagonia -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 9 Marine Mammals and Seabirds of Chilean Patagonia: Focal Species for the Conservation of Marine Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Patagonia's Marine Ecosystems: a Hotspot for Focal Species -- 4.2 Areas Identified as Relevant for Marine Biodiversity in Chilean Patagonia. , 4.3 Current and Potential Threats: Challenges and Obstacles for the Conservation of Marine Ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Integrated Conservation of Marine Ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia-Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 10 Hard Bottom Macrobenthos of Chilean Patagonia: Emphasis on Conservation of Sublitoral Invertebrate and Algal Forests -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Biogeographical Subdivisions in Chilean Patagonia and Latitudinal Trends in the Number of Hard-Bottom Sublittoral Macroinvertebrate Species -- 4.2 Sublittoral Benthic Hard-Bottom Species of Outstanding Importance -- 4.3 Sublittoral Benthic Macroinvertebrate Hard-Bottom Species in Chilean Patagonia Included in the Ministry of Environment's List "Conservation Category According to the Wildlife Classification Regulation" -- 4.4 Threats to Marine Macroinvertebrate Biodiversity in Chilean Patagonia from Local Stressors -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 11 Fisheries and Marine Conservation in Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Development of Chile's Patagonian Fjord and Channel System's Primary Fisheries -- 3.2 Effects of Fisheries on Patagonian Marine Ecosystems -- 3.3 Management and Conservation -- 4 Recommendations -- References -- 12 Aquaculture and Its Impacts on the Conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 4 The Impacts of Aquaculture in Patagonian Fjords and Channels -- 4.1 Aquaculture Development in Chile -- 4.2 Overview of the Environmental Impacts of Aquaculture in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.3 Magnitude of Local Aquaculture Impacts -- 4.4 Magnitude of the Regional Impacts of Aquaculture. , 4.5 Control and Mitigation Strategies Under Global Change Scenarios -- 5 Recommendations -- References -- Part VMarine-Terrestrial Interface Ecosystems -- 13 Ecological Connections Across the Marine-Terrestrial Interface in Chilean Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Methods -- 3.1 Study Area and Biogeographic Location -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Unique Characteristics of the Archipelagic Region of Chilean Patagonia -- 4.2 Biophysical Singularities and Indirect Anthropogenic Impacts -- 4.3 Matter and Energy Fluxes at the Land-Sea Interface -- 4.4 Threats and Potential Keystone Species for Conservation in the Marine-Terrestrial Interface of Chilean Patagonia -- 4.5 Protected Areas with Marine-Terrestrial Interface Relevant to Conservation in Chilean Patagonia -- 4.6 Final Reflections -- 5 Recommendations -- References -- Part VIFreshwater and Cryosphere Ecosystems -- 14 A Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems in Southwestern Patagonia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Freshwater Ecosystems of Southwestern Patagonia -- 3.1 Western Patagonian Hydrography: Classification, Distribution, and National Importance -- 3.2 Freshwater Biodiversity -- 3.3 Ecosystem Services of Southwestern Patagonian Freshwater Systems -- 3.4 Impacts, Stressors, and Threats to Freshwater Ecosystems -- 3.5 Parameters and Tools for the Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystems in Southwestern Patagonia -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 15 Chilean Patagonian Glaciers and Environmental Change -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope and Objectives -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 4 Results -- 4.1 The Glaciers of Chilean Patagonia -- 4.2 Environmental Effects of Glacial Changes in Patagonia -- 4.3 Effects of Glacial Fluctuations on Vegetation and Wildlife -- 4.4 Biogeochemical Effects of Patagonian Glaciers. , 5 Conclusions and Recommendations.

Additional Edition: Print version: Castilla, Juan Carlos Conservation in Chilean Patagonia Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031394072

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (504 p.)

ISBN: 9783031394089 , 9783031394072

Series Statement: Integrated Science

Content: Chilean Patagonia, located at the southwestern tip of South America, is one of the last regions on earth where highly intact environments predominate. With a coastline that extends along some 100,000 km of fjords, channels, and islands, it has one of the world´s most extensive marine-terrestrial interfaces. Local place-based and Indigenous cultures and management practices are a vital presence across the region, while the long and rich history of conservation efforts have resulted in officially protected areas covering over 50% of the land and 41% of the coastal-marine area. However, Chilean Patagonia is increasingly facing anthropogenic pressures associated with increased infrastructure and access, salmon aquaculture, extractive industries, and the spread of invasive exotic species. Despite widespread recognition that Chilean Patagonia represents a unique global reservoir of socio-natural heritage, to date there has been no region-wide assessment of the scientific evidence of the conservation status of its ecosystems or the priorities for their effective conservation. Conservation in Chilean Patagonia: Assessing the state of knowledge, opportunities, and challenges is the first book to gather and synthesize the available scientific and socio-environmental information related to Patagonian conservation. It presents the collaborative work of 68 researchers and local experts, representing a range of specialties and perspectives, including: biology, ecology, socio-ecology, fisheries, aquaculture, anthropology, economics, geography, tourism, cryosphere, oceanography, climate and global change. The book’s 18 chapters focus on the status of key ecosystems and conservation tools, and provide recommendations toward the construction of a renewed, inclusive, and integrated conservation agenda for the Chilean Patagonian region. It provides an essential primer for anyone interested in the future of this ecologically vital region, as well as lessons on interdisciplinary collaboration and integrated analysis of conservation issues useful for conservation practitioners and scholars. This is an open access book. This book is a translation of an original Spanish edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation

Note: English

Language: Undetermined

URL: kostenfrei

URL: kostenfrei