UID:
almahu_9948026163602882
Format:
1 online resource (853 pages)
Edition:
First edition.
ISBN:
0444636579
,
0444635335
,
9780444635334
Series Statement:
Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 64
Note:
Description based upon print version of record.
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Front Cover -- Core Analysis: A Best Practice Guide -- Copyright -- Contents -- Series Editor´s Preface -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Best Practice in Coring and Core Analysis -- 1.1. Core Analysis Data: The Foundation of Formation Evaluation -- 1.2. Core Analysis Data Uncertainty -- 1.2.1. Reasons and Consequences -- 1.2.2. Reducing Uncertainty -- 1.3. Core Analysis Management Framework -- 1.3.1. Core Analysis Planning and Design -- 1.3.2. Programme Design Considerations -- 1.3.3. Core Analysis Focal Points -- 1.3.4. Real-Time Quality Control -- 1.4. Best Practice in Core Analysis: An Overview -- 1.4.1. Coring, Core Handling and Core Processing -- 1.4.2. Sample Preparation -- 1.4.3. Routine Core Analysis -- 1.4.4. Special Core Analysis -- 1.4.5. Geomechanics Tests -- 1.4.6. Quality Control Procedures and Diagnostics -- 1.4.7. Example Core Analysis Programmes -- 1.4.8. Benefits -- References -- Chapter 2: Wellsite Core Acquisition, Handling and Transportation -- 2.1. Coring Systems -- 2.1.1. Conventional Full-Diameter Coring Systems -- 2.1.2. Wireline-Retrievable Cores -- 2.1.3. Gel Coring Systems -- 2.1.4. Liquid and Gas Retention Coring Systems -- 2.1.4.1. Sponge Coring -- 2.1.4.2. Liquid Capture Systems -- 2.1.4.3. Pressure-Retaining Systems -- 2.1.5. Oriented Coring -- 2.1.6. Sidewall Cores -- 2.2. Conventional Coring Operations -- 2.2.1. Health, Safety and Environmental Considerations -- 2.2.2. Coring Team -- 2.2.3. Managing Coring Risks -- 2.3. Coring Fluids -- 2.3.1. Mud Types -- 2.3.2. Mud Tracers -- 2.3.2.1. Water-Soluble Tracers -- 2.3.2.2. Oil-Soluble Tracers -- 2.4. Core Damage and Core Fluid/Petrophysical Property Alteration -- 2.4.1. Fluid Saturation Alteration -- 2.4.2. Stress Release -- 2.4.2.1. Pore Pressure Dissipation -- 2.4.2.2. Shear Failure and Compressive Damage -- 2.4.3. Wettability Alteration -- 2.4.3.1. Definition.
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2.4.3.2. Native Reservoir Wettability Controls -- 2.4.3.2.1. Oil Type/Composition -- 2.4.3.2.2. Brine Chemistry -- 2.4.3.2.3. Grain/Mineral Type -- 2.4.3.3. Wettability Alteration Mechanisms: Drilling Mud -- 2.4.3.4. Pressure and Temperature Reduction -- 2.5. Best Practice in Wellsite Handling -- 2.5.1. Core Recovery on Rig Floor -- 2.5.2. Linear Layout and Marking -- 2.5.3. Wellsite Gamma-Ray Scanning -- 2.5.4. Wellsite Liner Cutting -- 2.5.5. Wellsite Core Stabilisation and Preservation -- 2.5.5.1. Freezing -- 2.5.5.2. Resin Consolidation -- 2.5.5.3. Foam and Gypsum Stabilisation -- 2.5.5.4. Gypsum Versus Foam: Advantages and Limitations -- 2.5.6. Wellsite Sampling -- 2.5.6.1. Reasons for Sampling -- 2.5.6.2. Sampling Methods -- 2.5.6.3. Dean-Stark and Water Analysis Plugs -- 2.5.6.4. Shale Preservation -- 2.5.7. Core Transportation -- 2.5.8. Coring Report -- 2.6. Special Handling Considerations for Difficult Rock Types -- 2.6.1. Unconsolidated Core -- 2.6.2. Carbonates -- 2.6.3. Shaly Sands -- 2.6.4. Shales -- 2.6.5. Coal -- References -- Recommended Reading -- Chapter 3: Core Laboratory Processing and Screening -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Core Receipt and Cutting -- 3.3. CT Scanning -- 3.4. Gamma Ray Logging -- 3.5. Removal from Liners -- 3.6. Core Viewing and Sample Selection -- 3.7. Sample Preservation -- 3.7.1. Dry Preservation -- 3.7.1.1. Barrier Foil Laminates -- 3.7.1.2. Hot Wax or Strippable Plastics -- 3.7.2. Wet Preservation -- 3.8. Core Plugging -- 3.8.1. Plug Samples -- 3.8.2. Drill Press and Plugging Fluids -- 3.8.3. Plug Orientation -- 3.8.4. Plug Allocation -- 3.8.4.1. Routine Core Analysis Plugs (R) -- 3.8.4.2. Special Core Analysis (S) and Formation Damage (FD) Test Plugs -- 3.8.4.3. DS Plugs -- 3.8.4.4. Rock Mechanics Test Plugs (V) -- 3.8.5. Plug Trimming -- 3.9. Core Slabbing -- 3.10. Core Resination.
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3.11. Core Photography and Imaging -- 3.11.1. Conventional Imaging -- 3.11.2. 360 Core Imaging -- 3.12. Weak or Unconsolidated Core Processing -- 3.12.1. Core Receipt and Cutting -- 3.12.2. CT Scanning -- 3.12.3. Core Gamma Ray Scanning -- 3.12.4. Core Slabbing -- 3.12.5. Core Viewing and Sample Selection -- 3.12.6. Core Plugging and Plug Protection -- 3.12.6.1. Plugging -- 3.12.6.2. Plug Protection/Mounting -- 3.12.7. Core Photography -- 3.12.8. Core Preservation -- References -- Recommended Reading -- Chapter 4: Core Sample Preparation -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Cleaning -- 4.2.1. Solvents -- 4.2.2. Common Cleaning Methods -- 4.2.2.1. Soxhlet Extraction -- 4.2.2.2. Cool Soxhlet Extractor -- 4.2.2.3. Total Immersion Soxhlet -- 4.2.2.4. Flush (Flow) Cleaning -- 4.2.3. Core Cleaning Methods: Advantages and Drawbacks -- 4.3. Core Drying -- 4.3.1. Conventional (and Vacuum) Oven Drying -- 4.3.2. Humidity Oven Drying -- 4.3.3. Critical Point Drying -- 4.3.4. Flow-Through Drying -- 4.3.5. Core Drying Methods: Advantages and Drawbacks -- 4.4. Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 4.5. Clays and Clay Damage Mechanisms -- 4.5.1. Clay Mineral Structures -- 4.5.2. Clay Types -- 4.5.3. Cation Exchange Capacity -- 4.5.4. Clay Morphology and Rock Property Controls -- 4.5.5. Clay Damage Mechanisms -- 4.5.5.1. Core Cleaning and Drying -- 4.5.5.2. Clay Swelling and Migration -- 4.5.6. Testing Without Drying -- 4.6. Core Conditioning for Porosity Measurements -- 4.6.1. Porosity Evaluation -- 4.6.2. Total and Effective Porosity Concepts -- 4.6.2.1. Vcl Models -- 4.6.2.2. Clay Water Models -- 4.6.3. Log and Core Porosity -- 4.7. Special Considerations in Core Preparation -- 4.7.1. Wettability -- 4.7.2. Carbonates and Chalks -- 4.7.3. Halite -- References -- Recommended Reading/Viewing -- Chapter 5: Routine Core Analysis -- 5.1. Introduction.
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5.2. Fluid Saturation Measurements -- 5.2.1. Retort Method -- 5.2.1.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.2.1.2. Test Equipment -- 5.2.1.3. Test Procedures -- 5.2.1.4. Saturation and Porosity Calculations -- 5.2.1.5. Advantages and Drawbacks -- 5.2.2. Dean-Stark Analysis -- 5.2.2.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.2.2.2. Test Equipment -- 5.2.2.3. Test Procedures -- 5.2.2.4. Saturation Calculation -- 5.2.2.5. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.2.2.6. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.2.2.7. Dean-Stark Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.3. Porosity Measurements -- 5.3.1. Helium Grain Volume and Grain Density -- 5.3.1.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.3.1.2. Test Equipment -- 5.3.1.3. Test Procedures -- 5.3.1.4. Grain Volume and Grain Density Calculation -- 5.3.1.5. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.3.1.6. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.3.1.7. Helium Grain Volume and Density Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.3.2. Helium Pore Volume -- 5.3.2.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.3.2.2. Test Equipment -- 5.3.2.3. Test Procedures -- 5.3.2.4. Pore Volume and Porosity Calculation -- 5.3.2.5. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.3.2.6. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.3.2.7. Helium Pore Volume Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.3.3. Bulk Volume -- 5.3.3.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.3.3.2. Test Equipment-Mercury Pycnometer -- 5.3.3.3. Test Procedures-Mercury Pycnometer -- 5.3.3.4. Test Equipment-Mercury Immersion System -- 5.3.3.5. Test Procedures-Mercury Immersion System -- 5.3.3.6. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.3.3.7. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.3.3.8. Mercury Bulk Volume Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.3.4. Liquid Saturation Porosity -- 5.3.4.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.3.4.2. Test Equipment -- 5.3.4.3. Test Procedures -- 5.3.4.4. Porosity Calculation -- 5.3.4.5. Data Reporting Requirements.
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5.3.4.6. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.3.4.7. Re-Saturation Porosity Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.3.5. Accuracy and Repeatability of Porosity Measurements -- 5.4. Permeability Measurements -- 5.4.1. Definitions -- 5.4.2. Darcy's Law -- 5.4.3. Non-Darcy Flow: Klinkenberg Effects -- 5.4.4. Non-Darcy Flow: Forchheimer Effect -- 5.4.5. Steady-State Permeability Measurements -- 5.4.5.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.4.5.2. Test Equipment -- 5.4.5.3. Test Procedures -- 5.4.5.4. Gas Permeability and Klinkenberg Permeability Calculations -- 5.4.5.5. Evaluation of Klinkenberg and Non-Darcy Effects in Steady-State Flow -- 5.4.5.6. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.4.5.7. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.4.5.8. Gas and Klinkenberg Permeability Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.4.6. Unsteady-State Permeability Measurements -- 5.4.6.1. Test Equipment -- 5.4.6.2. Test Procedures and Permeability Calculation -- 5.4.6.3. Data Reporting -- 5.4.6.4. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.4.6.5. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.4.6.6. Unsteady-State Permeability Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.4.7. Steady-State Liquid (Absolute) Permeability Measurements -- 5.4.7.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.4.7.2. Saturation Procedures -- 5.4.7.3. Test Procedures and Permeability Calculation -- 5.4.7.4. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.4.7.5. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues -- 5.4.7.6. Steady-State Liquid Permeability Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics -- 5.4.8. Probe or Profile Permeability Measurements -- 5.4.8.1. Sample Preparation -- 5.4.8.2. Steady-State Equipment and Test Procedures -- 5.4.8.3. Steady-State Permeability Calculation -- 5.4.8.4. Unsteady-State Equipment and Test Procedures -- 5.4.8.5. Data Reporting Requirements -- 5.4.8.6. Advantages and Drawbacks/Issues.
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5.4.8.7. Probe Permeability Quality Control Issues, Checks and Diagnostics.
Additional Edition:
Print version: McPhee, Colin Core Analysis: A Best Practice Guide Amsterdam : Elsevier, c2015 ISBN 9780444635334
Language:
English
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