Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (528 pages).

ISBN: 9781614998181 (e-book)

Series Statement: International school of physics enrico fermi ; Course 196

Additional Edition: Print version: Metrology : from physics fundamentals to quality of life. Amsterdam : IOS Press, c2017 ISBN 9781614998174

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (480 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9781643682471

Series Statement: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi Series v.206

Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Contents -- M.J.T. Milton, D.S. Wiersma, C.J. Williams and M. Sega - Preface -- Course group shot -- Andrew J. Lewis - Realising the metre -- Andrew J. Lewis - Dimensional metrology in practice -- E. Massa - Avogadro, Planck and the kilogram redefinition -- Juris Meija - Traceability in chemical measurements: The role of data analysis -- Juris Meija - Atomic weights of the elements: From measurements to the Periodic Table -- S.M. Judge and D.T. Burns - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 1: Radiation dosimetry -- Carl J. Williams - The SI from platinum to Planck: The biggest revolution in metrology since the French Revolution -- Ekkehard Peik - Optical atomic clocks and tests of fundamental principles -- Paolo Brenni - The production and trade of scientific instruments (1750-1950) -- Martin J.T. Milton and Celine Fellag Ariouet - The metric system, the Metre Convention and the BIPM -- Gael Obein - The measurement of appearance -- S.M. Judge - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 2: Radioactivity -- A. Henson - Metrological traceability: A global perspective -- Steven Westwood, Gustavo Martos, Norbert Stoppacher and Robert Wielgosz - Metrological applications of NMR and qNMR in organic analysis -- Michela Sega - Reference Materials: Preparation, homogeneity, stability and value assignment -- Patrizia Tavella - Analysing and obtaining statistical information on time varying quantities -- Patrizia Tavella - Timekeeping and navigation systems -- W. Bich - Measurement uncertainty: Historical perspective, present status and foreseeable future -- Carl J. Williams, John H. Lehman and Christopher W. Oates - The future of metrology -- M.-O. Andre - Fundamentals and applications in electrical metrology -- Posters , Benjamin A. Bircher - Computed tomography for dimensional metrology: Design considerations for high-resolution CT systems -- H. Salouros and M. Collins - Application of stable isotope ratio analysis to profiling methylamphetamine: Challenges to maintain comparability -- M. Marzano - Realization of the farad from the quantum Hall effect with a fully digital bridge: Progress report -- M. Marzano, M. Kruskopf and A.R. Panna - Bridge on a chip: Realization of a Kelvin bridge based on quantum Hall elements for resistance calibration -- B. Fang, H. Le Goff, B. Chupin, L. Lorini, M. Abgrall, P. Blonde, D. Rovera, P. Tuckey, P. Uhrich, J. Achkar, J. Guena, S. Zhang, N. Lucic, R. Le Tagart, Y. Le Coq, S. Bize, H. Alvarez-Martinez, N. Galland, S. Seidelin, A. Ferrier and P. Goldner - From atomic fountains to ultra-stable lasers -- I. Murataj and F. Ferrarese Lupi - Hyperbolic metamaterials by directed self-assembly of block copolymers -- Nompumelelo Leshabane, James Tshilongo, Shadung J. Moja, Napo G. Ntsasa, Gumani Mphaphuli and Mudalo I. Jozela - Improved measurement capabilities for hydrogen sulphide reference gas mixtures in South Africa -- A. Sacco and A.M. Rossi - Metrological aspects of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy -- Azure Hansen, Yun-Jhih Chen, John E. Kitching and Elizabeth A. Donley - Point-source atom interferometer gyroscope -- F. Berto and C. Sias - Prospects for single-photon sideband cooling of fermionic lithium -- Douglas G. Bopp, Matthew T. Hummon, Songbai Kang, John Kitching, Qing Li, Daron A. Westly, Sangsik Kim, Kartik Srinivasan and Vladimir Aksyuk - Chip-scale wavelength standards -- List of participants

Additional Edition: Print version Milton, M. J. T. New Frontiers for Metrology: from Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science Amsterdam : IOS Press, Incorporated,c2021 ISBN 9781643682464

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books

URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))

URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (528 pages).

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-61499-818-3

Series Statement: International school of physics enrico fermi ; Course 196

Note: Title Page -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- Course group shot -- MODULE I. METROLOGY FOR QUALITY OF LIFE -- Reference methods and commutable reference materials for clinical measurements -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Importance of medical tests reliability -- 1.2. Role of a national metrology institute in bioanalysis -- 1.3. Examples of projects undertaken in LNE (France) -- 1.4. Regulatory drivers and traceability chains in laboratory medicine -- 1.5. JCTLM -- 1.6. Accreditation according to ISO 15189 -- 2. Importance of reference methods in EQAS -- 3. Importance of commutability -- 3.1. Why commutability matters -- 3.2. Principle of commutability assessment -- 4. Conclusions and perspectives -- Reference measurement systems for biomarkers: Towards biometrology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Metabolites and small molecules -- 2.1. Kidney disease: creatinine -- 2.2. Diabetes mellitus: glucose -- 3. Peptides and proteins -- 3.1. Absolute quantification of peptides and proteins -- 3.2. Diabetes mellitus: HbA1c -- 3.3. Sepsis and antimicrobial resistance: Procalcitonine -- 3.4. Alzheimer's disease: amyloid beta & -- tau -- 3.5. Iron-related disorders: hepcidin -- 4. Lipids and lipoproteins -- 4.1. Cardiovascular diseases: cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and HDL-C -- 4.2. Lipoprotein particle concentration: beyond LDL-C in CVD risk assessment -- 5. Conclusion -- SI traceable measurements of the Earth from space to monitor and mitigate against climate change -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Climate -- 1.2. Earth Observation data quality -- 1.3. Sensor post launch Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) -- 1.4. Summary -- 2. Key climate parameters -- 2.1. Essential Climate Variables (ECV) -- 2.2. Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) -- 2.3. Solar variability -- 2.3.1. Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) -- 2.3.2. Solar spectral irradiance (SSI) -- 2.4. Climate feedbacks. , 2.4.1. Introduction -- 2.4.2. Cloud feedback on climate -- 3. Establishing SI traceability for the Earth observing system -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Near simultaneous overpass calibrations (SNO) -- 3.3. Reference standard calibration test sites -- 3.4. Lunar calibration -- 3.5. Dominant sources of uncertainty -- 3.6. Radiometric accuracy and traceability to SI -- 4. Traceable Radiometry Underpinning Terrestrial- and Helio-Studies (TRUTHS): an NMI in space -- 4.1. Mission requirements and objectives -- 4.2. TRUTHS instrumentation -- 4.2.1. Calibration system -- 4.3. On-board calibration methods -- 4.3.1. Overview -- 4.3.2. Step 1: Calibration of TR against CSAR using LDs -- 4.3.3. Step 2: HIS (Earth radiance view) calibrated against the TR at each LD wavelength (radiance mode) -- 4.3.4. Step 3: HIS (Earth radiance view) calibrated at intermediate wavelengths with a lamp -- 4.3.5. Step 4: Measurements of the Earth and Sun -- 4.3.6. Summary -- 5. Conclusions -- Amount of substance - the Avogadro constant and the SI unit "mole -- 1. Introduction -- 2. History -- 3. The mole as an SI unit in chemistry -- 4. Realization and dissemination -- 4.1. Primary standards as reference points -- 4.2. Example: National standards for the determination of element concentrations in solutions -- 4.3. Examples of primary measurement procedures -- 4.4. International comparability -- 5. Redefinitions -- 5.1. General -- 5.2. Silicon single crystal and the Avogadro constant -- 5.3. Realization and dissemination in accordance with the redefinitions -- 6. Summary -- Comparisons of gas standards for climate change and air quality monitoring -- 1. Introduction to air quality and greenhouse gas monitoring -- 2. Methods for gas standard preparation and verification -- 3. Standards produced by static gravimetric methods (CH4 and NO) -- 3.1. Methane in air standards. , 3.2. Nitrogen monoxide in nitrogen standards -- 4. Dynamic methods (NO2 and HCHO) -- 5. Spectroscopic methods (O3 and FTIR) -- 5.1. Ozone standards -- 5.2. FTIR for the comparison and analysis of gas standards -- 5.3. FTIR measurements of isotope ratios in CO2 -- 6. Manometric methods (CO2 and O3) -- 6.1. Manometric reference method for CO2 mole fraction value assignment -- 6.2. Manometric method for ozone cross-section measurements -- Chemical primary reference materials: From valine to C-peptide -- 1. Introduction: Organic primary reference materials for analytical chemistry -- 2. The Mass balance purity assignment method applied to valine -- 2.1. Measurement of mass fraction of related structure impurities (wRS) in valine -- 2.1.1. Experimental and method description -- 2.1.2. Metrological uncertainty and SI-traceability of mass fraction of related structure impurities -- 2.2. Measurement of mass fraction of water (wW) in valine -- 2.3. Measurement of the mass fraction of residual organic solvent (wOS) for valine -- 2.4. Measurements of the mass fraction of non-volatile materials (wNV ) in valine -- 2.5. Assignment of the mass fraction content of valine -- 3. qNMR applied to pure material standards of folic acid -- 3.1. Introduction to qNMR -- 3.2. Application of qNMR for purity measurements of folic acid -- 4. Methods for large organics: peptides -- 4.1. High-resolution mass spectrometry, identification and quantification of impurities in peptides -- 4.1.1. Typical configuration of a mass spectrometer -- 4.1.2. Electrospray ionization (ESI) -- 4.1.3. Mass analysers and mass resolution -- 4.1.4. The Orbitrap mass analyser -- 4.2. High-resolution mass spectrometry of Angiotensin I -- 4.2.1. Sequencing of Angiotensin I using MS/MS -- 4.2.2. Identification of impurities in ANG I peptide material -- 4.2.3. PICAA analysis of ANG I. , 4.3. Characterization of C-peptide primary reference material -- 4.3.1. Peptide impurity identification and quantification -- 4.3.2. PICCA analysis of C-peptide material -- MODULE II. FUNDAMENTALS OF METROLOGY -- Uncertainty of measurement -- Disclaimer -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Physical quantities and their values -- 2.1. Quantities -- 2.2. Quantity values -- 2.3. Physical constants -- 2.4. Other quantities -- 3. Measurement -- 3.1. Measurement and measurand -- 3.2. Measurement result and measurand estimate -- 4. Measurement uncertainty -- 4.1. General -- 4.2. Definitional uncertainty -- 5. Modelling a measurement -- 6. Propagating uncertainty -- 7. Evaluating uncertainties -- 7.1. General -- 7.2. Random and systematic effects -- 7.3. Frequentist and Bayesian (or subjective) approaches -- 7.4. Change of paradigm -- 8. Coverage intervals - propagation of PDFs -- 9. Bayesian inference -- 10. Conclusion -- International recognition of NMI calibration and measurement capabilities: The CIPM MRA -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The origins of the CIPM MRA -- 3. Launch of the CIPM MRA -- 4. Structure and mechanisms of the CIPM MRA -- 4.1. Key and supplementary comparisons -- 4.2. Calibration and Measurement Capabilities (CMCs) -- 5. The CIPM MRA today -- 6. The CIPM MRA review and the way forward -- 7. In conclusion -- On the proposed re-definition of the SI: "for all people for all time -- 1. Metrology and the role of the SI -- 2. The development of the SI -- 3. Establishing units for electrical quantities -- 4. The 1990 convention for the electrical units -- 5. The Kibble balance and the silicon Avogadro experiment -- 6. A method for establishing a mass unit from the atomic mass unit -- 7. The 2005 proposal to redefine the kilogram -- 8. The 2006 proposals -- 9. Articulating the definitions -- 10. The motivation for re-definition. , 10.1. Eliminating the dependence on artefacts -- 10.2. Widening access to the realization of the base units -- 11. Conclusions -- The Metre Convention and the creation of the BIPM -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The call by geodesists in 1867 for a better standard of the metre and for a European international Bureau of weights and measures -- 3. The International Metre Commission -- 4. The Metre Convention of 1875 -- 5. The creation of the BIPM and early scientific work -- 6. The BIPM since 1921 -- 7. The CIPM MRA -- 8. Conclusions -- Bibliography -- The development of units of measurement from the origin of the metric system in the 18th century to proposals for redefinition of the SI in 2018 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The origin of the metric system in 1791 -- 3. The Metre and Kilogram of the Archives 1796 -- 4. The Berlin Conference of 1867 and proposals for an international European bureau of weights and measures -- 5. The construction of the new prototypes of the Metre and Kilogram -- 6. Next steps: Maxwell, Michelson and successive definitions of the Metre -- 7. Electrical standards -- 8. Developments in other base units until 1971 -- 9. The changes since 1971 that finally opened the way to units based on constants of physics -- 10. The Kibble balance -- 11. The x-ray crystal density method -- 12. Comparison of the two methods -- 13. Present plans for a fully constants-based SI for 2018 -- 13.1. What does it mean to fix the numerical value of a constant of nature? -- 13.2. The form of the proposed new definition of the SI and its base units -- 13.3. Advantages of units defined in terms of constants of nature: explicit constant definitions rather than an explicit unit definitions -- Bibliography -- Frequency combs applications and optical frequency standards -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Frequency combs from mode locked lasers. , 2.1. Derivation from cavity boundary conditions.

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-61499-817-5

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (480 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-64368-247-4

Series Statement: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi ; v.206

Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Contents -- M.J.T. Milton, D.S. Wiersma, C.J. Williams and M. Sega - Preface -- Course group shot -- Andrew J. Lewis - Realising the metre -- Andrew J. Lewis - Dimensional metrology in practice -- E. Massa - Avogadro, Planck and the kilogram redefinition -- Juris Meija - Traceability in chemical measurements: The role of data analysis -- Juris Meija - Atomic weights of the elements: From measurements to the Periodic Table -- S.M. Judge and D.T. Burns - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 1: Radiation dosimetry -- Carl J. Williams - The SI from platinum to Planck: The biggest revolution in metrology since the French Revolution -- Ekkehard Peik - Optical atomic clocks and tests of fundamental principles -- Paolo Brenni - The production and trade of scientific instruments (1750-1950) -- Martin J.T. Milton and Celine Fellag Ariouet - The metric system, the Metre Convention and the BIPM -- Gael Obein - The measurement of appearance -- S.M. Judge - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 2: Radioactivity -- A. Henson - Metrological traceability: A global perspective -- Steven Westwood, Gustavo Martos, Norbert Stoppacher and Robert Wielgosz - Metrological applications of NMR and qNMR in organic analysis -- Michela Sega - Reference Materials: Preparation, homogeneity, stability and value assignment -- Patrizia Tavella - Analysing and obtaining statistical information on time varying quantities -- Patrizia Tavella - Timekeeping and navigation systems -- W. Bich - Measurement uncertainty: Historical perspective, present status and foreseeable future -- Carl J. Williams, John H. Lehman and Christopher W. Oates - The future of metrology -- M.-O. Andre - Fundamentals and applications in electrical metrology -- Posters. , Benjamin A. Bircher - Computed tomography for dimensional metrology: Design considerations for high-resolution CT systems -- H. Salouros and M. Collins - Application of stable isotope ratio analysis to profiling methylamphetamine: Challenges to maintain comparability -- M. Marzano - Realization of the farad from the quantum Hall effect with a fully digital bridge: Progress report -- M. Marzano, M. Kruskopf and A.R. Panna - Bridge on a chip: Realization of a Kelvin bridge based on quantum Hall elements for resistance calibration -- B. Fang, H. Le Goff, B. Chupin, L. Lorini, M. Abgrall, P. Blonde, D. Rovera, P. Tuckey, P. Uhrich, J. Achkar, J. Guena, S. Zhang, N. Lucic, R. Le Tagart, Y. Le Coq, S. Bize, H. Alvarez-Martinez, N. Galland, S. Seidelin, A. Ferrier and P. Goldner - From atomic fountains to ultra-stable lasers -- I. Murataj and F. Ferrarese Lupi - Hyperbolic metamaterials by directed self-assembly of block copolymers -- Nompumelelo Leshabane, James Tshilongo, Shadung J. Moja, Napo G. Ntsasa, Gumani Mphaphuli and Mudalo I. Jozela - Improved measurement capabilities for hydrogen sulphide reference gas mixtures in South Africa -- A. Sacco and A.M. Rossi - Metrological aspects of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy -- Azure Hansen, Yun-Jhih Chen, John E. Kitching and Elizabeth A. Donley - Point-source atom interferometer gyroscope -- F. Berto and C. Sias - Prospects for single-photon sideband cooling of fermionic lithium -- Douglas G. Bopp, Matthew T. Hummon, Songbai Kang, John Kitching, Qing Li, Daron A. Westly, Sangsik Kim, Kartik Srinivasan and Vladimir Aksyuk - Chip-scale wavelength standards -- List of participants.

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-64368-246-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (480 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9781643682471

Series Statement: Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi Ser. ; v.206

Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Contents -- M.J.T. Milton, D.S. Wiersma, C.J. Williams and M. Sega - Preface -- Course group shot -- Andrew J. Lewis - Realising the metre -- Andrew J. Lewis - Dimensional metrology in practice -- E. Massa - Avogadro, Planck and the kilogram redefinition -- Juris Meija - Traceability in chemical measurements: The role of data analysis -- Juris Meija - Atomic weights of the elements: From measurements to the Periodic Table -- S.M. Judge and D.T. Burns - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 1: Radiation dosimetry -- Carl J. Williams - The SI from platinum to Planck: The biggest revolution in metrology since the French Revolution -- Ekkehard Peik - Optical atomic clocks and tests of fundamental principles -- Paolo Brenni - The production and trade of scientific instruments (1750-1950) -- Martin J.T. Milton and Celine Fellag Ariouet - The metric system, the Metre Convention and the BIPM -- Gael Obein - The measurement of appearance -- S.M. Judge - Metrology for the safe and effective use of ionizing radiation. Part 2: Radioactivity -- A. Henson - Metrological traceability: A global perspective -- Steven Westwood, Gustavo Martos, Norbert Stoppacher and Robert Wielgosz - Metrological applications of NMR and qNMR in organic analysis -- Michela Sega - Reference Materials: Preparation, homogeneity, stability and value assignment -- Patrizia Tavella - Analysing and obtaining statistical information on time varying quantities -- Patrizia Tavella - Timekeeping and navigation systems -- W. Bich - Measurement uncertainty: Historical perspective, present status and foreseeable future -- Carl J. Williams, John H. Lehman and Christopher W. Oates - The future of metrology -- M.-O. Andre - Fundamentals and applications in electrical metrology -- Posters. , Benjamin A. Bircher - Computed tomography for dimensional metrology: Design considerations for high-resolution CT systems -- H. Salouros and M. Collins - Application of stable isotope ratio analysis to profiling methylamphetamine: Challenges to maintain comparability -- M. Marzano - Realization of the farad from the quantum Hall effect with a fully digital bridge: Progress report -- M. Marzano, M. Kruskopf and A.R. Panna - Bridge on a chip: Realization of a Kelvin bridge based on quantum Hall elements for resistance calibration -- B. Fang, H. Le Goff, B. Chupin, L. Lorini, M. Abgrall, P. Blonde, D. Rovera, P. Tuckey, P. Uhrich, J. Achkar, J. Guena, S. Zhang, N. Lucic, R. Le Tagart, Y. Le Coq, S. Bize, H. Alvarez-Martinez, N. Galland, S. Seidelin, A. Ferrier and P. Goldner - From atomic fountains to ultra-stable lasers -- I. Murataj and F. Ferrarese Lupi - Hyperbolic metamaterials by directed self-assembly of block copolymers -- Nompumelelo Leshabane, James Tshilongo, Shadung J. Moja, Napo G. Ntsasa, Gumani Mphaphuli and Mudalo I. Jozela - Improved measurement capabilities for hydrogen sulphide reference gas mixtures in South Africa -- A. Sacco and A.M. Rossi - Metrological aspects of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy -- Azure Hansen, Yun-Jhih Chen, John E. Kitching and Elizabeth A. Donley - Point-source atom interferometer gyroscope -- F. Berto and C. Sias - Prospects for single-photon sideband cooling of fermionic lithium -- Douglas G. Bopp, Matthew T. Hummon, Songbai Kang, John Kitching, Qing Li, Daron A. Westly, Sangsik Kim, Kartik Srinivasan and Vladimir Aksyuk - Chip-scale wavelength standards -- List of participants.

Additional Edition: Print version: Milton, M. J. T. New Frontiers for Metrology: from Biology and Chemistry to Quantum and Data Science New York : IOS Press, Incorporated,c2021 ISBN 9781643682464

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click to View