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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845817205
    Format: Online-Ressource (38 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1484343506 , 9781484343500
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 13/158
    Content: This paper evaluates the strength of the balance sheet channel in the U.S. monetary policy transmission mechanism over the past three decades. Using a Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression model on an expanded data set, including sectoral balance sheet variables, we show that the balance sheets of various economic agents act as important links in the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Balance sheets of financial intermediaries, such as commercial banks, asset-backed-security issuers and, to a lesser extent, security brokers and dealers, shrink in response to monetary tightening, while money market fund assets grow. The balance sheet effects are comparable in magnitude to the traditional interest rate channel. However, their economic significance in the run-up to the recent financial crisis was small. Large increases in interest rates would have been needed to avert a rapid rise of house prices and an unsustainable expansion of mortgage credit, suggesting an important role for macroprudential policies
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Igan, Deniz Monetary Policy and Balance Sheets Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2013 ISBN 9781484343500
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845893793
    Format: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 145187149X , 9781451871494
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 09/2
    Content: Recently, the export performance of France relative to its own past and relative to a major trading partner, Germany, deteriorated. That deterioration seems related to the geographical destination and product composition of trend exports. Faced with an increase in unit labor costs or in its terms of trade, France adjusts relatively less via price and wage changes, and more via employment changes. Given that SMIC convergence resulted in a significant increase in unit labor costs, foreign sector difficulties might be structural. Trade flows relevance and euro area policy constraints highlight the importance of structural reforms that increase markets flexibility
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kabundi, Alain Recent French Export Performance: Is There a Competitiveness Problem? Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2009 ISBN 9781451871494
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    edocfu_9958112106002883
    Format: 1 online resource (47 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-2253-0 , 1-4527-7433-1 , 1-283-51845-7 , 1-4519-1146-7 , 9786613830906
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/07/129
    Content: This study identifies the main shocks that cause fluctuations in French output and their channels of transmission. It uses a large-dimensional structural approximate dynamic factor model. There are three main findings. First, common shocks, especially demand shocks, which seem to originate from the U.S., play an important role in explaining French economic activity. While international trade, relative prices, and FDI flows are the main channels of transmission, the stock market, consumer confidence, and interest rates also matter. Second, France's integration with the rest of the world has increased over time. Third, there is some tentative evidence of regional components in explaining French output fluctuations; countryspecific components also contribute. The predominance of exogenous factors affecting French output, the asymmetry in the transmission of shocks, and France's participation in a currency area, argue for making French goods, services, and labor markets as flexible as possible.
    Note: "June 2007." , Contents; I. Introduction; II. Methodology; A. The Model; B. Economic Conditions for Shocks Identification; III. Data and Estimation; A. Data Discussion; B. Estimation; IV. Econometric Results; A. U.S. Shocks; B. Channels of Transmission of U.S. Shocks to France; C. Is There Evidence of Increasing Interdependence Among Countries?; V. Conclusion and Policy Implications; Figures; 1. Impulse-Response Functions; 2. Common Components: Q2 1991-Q4 2003; 3. Common Components: Q2 1991-Q4 2003; Tables , 1a. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of USA Variables Explained by the USA Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1980-20031b. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of France Variables Explained by the USA Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1980-2003; 2. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of German Variables Explained by the USA Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1980-2003; 3a. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of French Variables Explained by the USA Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1991-2003 , 3b. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of German Variables Explained by the USA Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1991-20034a. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of French Variables Explained by the G7 Excluding France Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1991-2003; 4b. Forecast Error Variance of the Common Components of French Variables Explained by the Euro Area Excluding France Supply Shock and the Demand Shock, 1991-2003; Appendix: Macroeconomic Series; References , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4518-6693-3
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_469543671
    Format: 144 S , graph. Darst., Tab
    Series Statement: IMF staff country report Nr. 99,15
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_324186037
    Format: 54 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: IMF working paper 00,162
    Note: Auch im Internet unter der Adresse http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2000/wp00162.pdf verfügbar
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_301207666
    Format: 55 S , graph. Darst
    Series Statement: IMF working paper 99/52
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 50 - 53 , Auch im Internet unter der Adresse http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/wp9952.pdf verfügbar
    Language: English
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_845869574
    Format: Online-Ressource (45 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451866933 , 9781451866933
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 07/129
    Content: This study identifies the main shocks that cause fluctuations in French output and their channels of transmission. It uses a large-dimensional structural approximate dynamic factor model. There are three main findings. First, common shocks, especially demand shocks, which seem to originate from the U.S., play an important role in explaining French economic activity. While international trade, relative prices, and FDI flows are the main channels of transmission, the stock market, consumer confidence, and interest rates also matter. Second, France''s integration with the rest of the world has increased over time. Third, there is some tentative evidence of regional components in explaining French output fluctuations; countryspecific components also contribute. The predominance of exogenous factors affecting French output, the asymmetry in the transmission of shocks, and France''s participation in a currency area, argue for making French goods, services, and labor markets as flexible as possible
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Nadal De Simone, Francisco France in the Global Economy: A Structural Approximate Dynamic Factor Model Analysis Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2007 ISBN 9781451866933
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845879669
    Format: Online-Ressource (27 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451875045 , 9781451875041
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 01/215
    Content: Since Taylor estimated a trade-off between inflation and output variance, it has been widely accepted that efforts to keep the inflation rate “too low and stable” will likely result in relatively larger output fluctuations. Following the generalized reduction in inflation variance in the 1990s, that concern was rekindled. This study estimates whether conditional output variance has changed in a sample of 12 countries. With the possible exception of Canada, there is no evidence of an increase in output variance. Either output variance has not changed (i.e., in Korea and Singapore) or has fallen (i.e., in Australia and New Zealand)
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Nadal De Simone, Francisco An Investigation of Output Variance Before and During Inflation Targeting Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2001 ISBN 9781451875041
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845875965
    Format: Online-Ressource (55 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451847238 , 9781451847239
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 99/52
    Content: This paper examines the Chilean experience with capital controls and reviews studies on controls on capital inflows. Controls on Chile’s inflows had only a temporary impact in reducing specific inflows because they were affected by avoidance. There is some evidence that controls increased interest rates and altered the composition of capital inflows. The studies, however, contain important methodological problems in measuring flows and significant econometric weaknesses, which cast doubt on the robustness of the estimates. No study has assessed the political economy of the controls. It seems premature to view the Chilean experience as supportive of controls on capital inflows
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Nadal De Simone, Francisco A Review of Capital Account Restrictions in Chile in the 1990s Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1999 ISBN 9781451847239
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_845906984
    Format: Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451935692 , 9781451935691
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 03/128
    Content: Data on the weekly operating time of capital improve the measurement of effective capital input in production. The production function of the French business sector is found to be consistent with a Cobb-Douglas technology under constant returns to scale. Total factor productivity growth, estimated as an unobservable variable, has declined steadily since the late 1970s, but more slowly since 1994. During the 1990s, a secular increase in shift work raised the operating time of capital and began to contribute positively to growth, albeit only slightly
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Nadal De Simone, Francisco Capital Operating Time and total Factor Productivity Growth in France Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2003 ISBN 9781451935691
    Language: English
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