Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (473 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-89791-6

Series Statement: Micro and nano technologies

Content: "Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells focuses on the use of nanotechnology in macroscopic and nanosized fuel cells to enhance their performance and lifespan. The book covers the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanotechnology-enhanced fuel cells and their advantages over traditional fuel cells in portable devices, including longer shelf life and lower cost. In the case of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), nano-membranes could provide 100 times higher conductivity of hydrogen ions in low humidity conditions than traditional membranes. For hydrogen fuel cell, nanocatalysts (Pt hybrid nanoparticles) could provide 12 times higher catalytic activity."--

Additional Edition: Print version: Song, Huaihe Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 ISBN 9780323857277

Language: English

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780323857277

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (430 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-90983-3

Series Statement: Micro & nano technologies series

Content: "Nanomaterial Recycling provides an update on the many benefits nanomaterials can provide on both environmental and economic issues. Sections cover the appropriate recycling strategies of nanowastes, nanowaste regulations (including nanowaste disposal and recycling standards), promising applications (reuses) of these recycled nanomaterials, and various methods used for the separation of nanoparticles, including (i) centrifugation, (ii)solvent evaporation, (iii) magnetic separation, (iv) using pH/thermal responsive materials, (v) molecular antisolvents, (vi) nanostructured colloidal solvents, and more. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are seeking to increase their understanding of nanomaterials, recycling processes and techniques."--

Note: Front Cover -- Nanomaterials Recycling -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- I. Environmental impacts of nanowastes -- 1 Nanomaterial recycling: an overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of nanowastes -- 1.3 Sources and routes of nanowaste contamination -- 1.4 Toxic effects of nanowastes -- 1.5 Impact of nanowastes on environment -- 1.6 Nanowaste treatment strategies -- 1.7 Regulatory bodies for nanowaste generation and management -- 1.8 Future perspectives and challenges -- 1.9 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Nanomaterial waste management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nanomaterials: definition and trends of the world nanomaterials market -- 2.3 Nanowastes -- 2.4 Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 2.5 Silver nanoparticles -- 2.6 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles -- 2.7 Prospective concerns around nanowastes -- 2.8 Challenge of nanowastes -- 2.9 Classification of nanowastes -- 2.10 Difficulties and concerns about nanowastes management -- 2.11 Incineration of waste that contains nanomaterials -- 2.11.1 Nanowaste treatment in waste treatment plants -- 2.11.2 Nanowaste treatment in waste incineration plants -- 2.11.3 Nanowaste treatment in landfills -- 2.11.4 Recycling of waste containing nanomaterials -- 2.11.5 Nanowaste management problems and issues -- 2.11.6 Legislative framework -- 2.12 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Conflicts of interest -- References -- 3 Classification and sources of nanowastes -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Types of nanomaterials -- 3.2.1 Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 3.2.2 Organic nanomaterials -- 3.2.3 Inorganic nanomaterials -- 3.2.3.1 Metallic nanoparticles -- 3.2.3.2 Metal oxide nanoparticles -- 3.3 Classification of nanowastes -- 3.4 Sources of nanowastes -- 3.4.1 Stationary sources -- 3.4.2 Dynamic sources -- 3.4.3 Miscellaneous sources -- 3.5 Conclusion. , References -- 4 General regulations for safe handling of manufactured nanomaterials -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Precautionary principles -- 4.2 Precautionary measures -- 4.2.1 Technical measures -- 4.2.2 Organizational measures -- 4.2.3 Personal measures -- 4.3 Health hazards -- 4.3.1 Exposure routes -- 4.3.1.1 Inhalation -- 4.3.1.2 Dermal exposure -- 4.3.1.3 Ingestion -- 4.4 Fire and explosion hazards -- 4.5 Environmental hazards -- 4.6 Risk assessment and safety precautions for nanomaterial use -- 4.6.1 Risk evaluation -- 4.6.2 Controlling exposure -- 4.6.2.1 Elimination or substitution -- 4.6.2.2 Engineering controls -- 4.6.2.3 Safe laboratory work practices -- 4.6.2.4 Personal protective equipment -- 4.6.2.4.1 Hand protection -- 4.6.2.4.2 Eye protection -- 4.6.2.4.3 Protective clothing -- 4.6.2.4.4 Respiratory protection -- 4.6.2.4.4.1 Filtering facepiece respirators -- 4.6.2.4.4.2 Half- or full-face respirators -- 4.7 Storage, waste handling and spills -- 4.7.1 Storage -- 4.7.2 Waste handling -- 4.7.3 Spills -- 4.8 Regulations -- 4.8.1 Legislation for suppliers -- 4.8.2 Legislation for recipients and users of chemicals -- 4.8.3 Legislation for regulatory authority -- 4.8.3.1 Exposure assessment in NONS -- 4.8.4 Chemicals (hazard information and packaging for supply) regulations -- 4.8.4.1 Safety data sheet requirements -- 4.8.4.2 Classification and labeling of an individual substance -- 4.9 Workplace risk management -- 4.9.1 Control of substances hazardous to health regulations -- 4.9.1.1 Assessment of hazards and exposure -- 4.9.1.2 Prevention or control of exposure -- 4.9.1.3 Prevention of exposure -- 4.9.1.4 Control of exposure -- 4.9.1.5 Monitoring exposure -- 4.9.1.6 Health surveillance -- 4.9.1.7 Instruction and training -- 4.9.1.8 Risk management -- 4.9.1.9 Issues under COSHH. , 4.9.2 Dangerous substances and explosive atmospheres regulations -- 4.9.3 Existing substances regulation -- 4.9.4 Biocidal products regulations -- 4.9.5 Control of major accident hazards regulations -- 4.10 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Safety and global regulations for application of nanomaterials -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Risks management for environment and health safety -- 5.3 Approaches of democratic governance to nanotechnology -- 5.4 Nano inventiveness -- 5.5 International law on nanomaterials -- 5.6 Arguments against regulation of nanomaterials -- 5.7 Response from governments all over the world -- 5.7.1 The United States -- 5.7.1.1 California policy -- 5.7.2 The United Kingdom -- 5.7.3 The European Union -- 5.7.3.1 Nanomaterials in REACH and CLP -- 5.7.3.2 CARACAL and CARACAL subgroup on nanomaterials -- 5.7.4 Canadian policy on nanotechnology -- 5.7.5 Japanese nano policy -- 5.7.6 South Korean policy on nanotechnology -- 5.7.7 Application of nanotechnology in Thailand -- 5.7.8 Response from advocacy groups -- 5.7.9 Some technical aspects of nanomaterials -- 5.7.10 The regulation of nanomaterials for clinical application -- 5.8 Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- 6 Nanowaste disposal and recycling -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Classifications of nanowaste -- 6.3 Disposal and recycling of nanowaste -- 6.3.1 Disposal of nanowaste -- 6.3.2 Recycling of nanowaste -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Management of nanomaterial wastes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Types of nanomaterials and nanowaste -- 7.3 Synthesis of nanomaterials -- 7.4 Toxicity of nanomaterials and their release to the environment -- 7.5 Generation of nanowaste -- 7.6 Impact of nanowaste on the environment -- 7.7 Impact of nanowaste on health -- 7.8 Biological treatment of nanowastes -- 7.9 Recycling of nanowastes -- 7.10 Challenges in nanowaste management. , 7.11 Conclusions -- References -- II. Methods for recycling of nanomaterials -- 8 General techniques for recovery of nanomaterials from wastes -- Abbreviations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Types of nanomaterial wastes -- 8.2.1 Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 8.2.2 Ceramic-based nanomaterials -- 8.2.3 Metal-based nanomaterials -- 8.2.4 Nanomaterial-reinforced composite materials -- 8.3 Types of techniques used for the recovery of nanomaterials from wastes -- 8.3.1 Magnetic separation technique -- 8.3.2 Antisolvent technique by using CO2 -- 8.3.3 Aqueous dispersion techniques -- 8.3.4 Colloidal solvent technique -- 8.3.5 Centrifugation/solvent evaporation technique -- 8.3.6 Other approaches for the recovery of nanomaterials -- 8.4 Conclusions and outlook -- References -- 9 Procedures for recycling of nanomaterials: a sustainable approach -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Nanomaterials posing risks to humans and environment -- 9.2 Classification of nanowaste -- 9.3 Typical safety guidelines for handling nanoparticles -- 9.4 Disposal of nanoparticle waste -- 9.5 Various processes for nanowaste recycling -- 9.5.1 Physical processes -- 9.5.2 Chemical processes -- 9.5.3 Thermal processes -- 9.5.4 Electrodeposition deposition and electrokinetic process -- 9.5.5 Sludge treatment process -- 9.5.6 Microemulsion process -- 9.5.7 Microbiological process -- 9.5.8 Coagulation technique -- 9.5.9 Nanoporous materials and membrane separation -- 9.5.10 Glucose reduction process -- 9.5.11 Layer-by-layer assembling -- 9.6 Various nanowaste recycling products -- 9.6.1 Nanomaterials in concrete production -- 9.6.2 Nanomaterials applied in suspensions -- 9.6.3 Low-cost sensors for energy storage applications -- 9.7 Recycling of nanocomposites -- 9.8 Benefits of nanomaterials recycling -- 9.9 Limitations of nanomaterials recycling -- 9.10 Conclusions -- References. , 10 Recycling of nanomaterials by solvent evaporation and extraction techniques -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The importance of recycling in waste management -- 10.2.1 Classification of wastes -- 10.3 Nanomaterials in the environment -- 10.3.1 Recovering nanomaterials from the environment -- 10.3.2 Recovering nanomaterials from products -- 10.4 Nanomaterial recycling techniques -- 10.4.1 Solvent evaporation method -- 10.4.1.1 Classification of solvent evaporation technique -- 10.4.1.2 New modifications of solvent evaporation techniques -- 10.4.2 Solvent extraction method -- 10.4.2.1 Types of solvent extraction -- 10.5 Recycling of nanomaterials via solvent evaporation and extraction -- 10.5.1 Recycling of nanomaterials by solvent evaporation method -- 10.5.2 Recycling of waste by solvent extraction method -- 10.5.3 Nanoparticle recovery using a microemulsion -- 10.5.4 Nanoparticle recovery by cloud point extraction -- 10.5.5 Recycling nanoparticles by employing a colloidal solvent -- 10.6 Potential opportunities for the recovery and reuse of nanowaste -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Using pH/thermal responsive materials -- Abbreviations -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 pH-responsive materials -- 11.3 Thermoresponsive materials -- 11.4 Stimuli-responsive nanostructures -- 11.4.1 Micelle -- 11.4.2 Vesicle -- 11.4.3 Polymer brush -- 11.4.4 Hydrogel -- 11.4.5 Core-shell NP -- 11.5 Applications in nanomaterials recycling -- 11.5.1 Aqueous two-phase system -- 11.5.2 Catalysts -- 11.5.3 Adsorption -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Nanomaterials recycling standards -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Fundamental of nanoparticles -- 12.3 Classification of nanoparticles -- 12.3.1 Carbon-based nanoparticles -- 12.3.2 Ceramic nanoparticles -- 12.3.3 Metal nanoparticles -- 12.3.4 Semiconductor nanoparticles -- 12.3.5 Polymeric nanoparticles. , 12.3.6 Lipid-based nanoparticles.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-323-90982-5

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (620 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-824168-3

Series Statement: Micro & nano technologies

Content: "Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications explores how nano-bioremediation is used to remedy environmental pollutants. The book's chapters focus on the design, fabrication and application of advanced nanomaterials and their integration with biotechnological processes for the monitoring and treatment of pollutants in environmental matrices. [ . . . ] As an advanced hybrid technology, nano-bioremediation refers to the integration of nanomaterials and bioremediation for the remediation of pollutants. The rapid pace of urbanization, massive development of industrial sectors, and modern agricultural practices all cause a controlled or uncontrolled release of environmentally-related hazardous contaminants that are seriously threatening every key sphere, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and anthroposphere."--

Additional Edition: Print version: Iqbal, Hafiz M. N. Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications San Diego : Elsevier,c2021 ISBN 9780128239629

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (462 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-99827-5

Series Statement: Micro and Nano Technologies

Content: "Nickel-Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials: From Micro- to Nano-structured Alloys for Emerging Applications describes advanced properties that can be adapted in NiTi-alloys. Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) systems are receiving wide demand in growing industries due to their smart, high-temperature or biocompatible behavior. These influenced behaviors are carefully described in the micro-scale and nanoscale range, with NiTi smart materials described on the basis of their shape memory effect (SME) and super-elastic (SE) properties for sensor and actuator application. This book discusses novel properties of nickel-titanium systems, helping materials scientists and engineers produce smart technologies and systems for the aeronautical, automobile, mechanical, healthcare and electronics industries."--

Additional Edition: Print version: Thomas, Sabu Nickel-Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 ISBN 9780323911733

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (816 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-99829-1

Series Statement: Micro and Nano Technologies

Content: "Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion and Storage addresses current challenges and covers design and fabrication approaches for nanomaterials based on metal organic frameworks for energy generation and storage technologies. The effect of synthetic diversity, functionalization, ways of improving conductivity and electronic transportation, tuning-in porosity to accommodate various types of electrolyte, and the criteria to achieve the appropriate pore size, shape and surface group of different metal sites and ligands are explored. The effect of integration of other elements, such as second metals or hetero-atomic doping in the system, to improve catalytic activity and durability, are also covered."--

Additional Edition: Print version: Gupta, Ram K. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion and Storage San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 ISBN 9780323911795

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (286 pages)

ISBN: 0-323-98641-2

Series Statement: Micro and nano technologies series

Content: Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels: Fundamentals and Applications highlights emerging techniques for the formulation of fuels using nanotechnology and bio-based concepts. The addition of high-energy nanoparticles and biologically derived molecules in liquid fuel can increase the potential of energy-rich compounds. Key challenges in the production of nanotechnology-based fuels and their combustion or ignition during the operation are covered, along with the emission of oxidized particles and by-products of incomplete combustion and nano-fuels as an emerging field. The bio-based energy-rich fuels are largely diffused in conventionally used fuels. The addition of biofuels and nano-additives to pre-existing fuels can offer opportunities for developing modified fuels in domestic industries with the maximum usage of renewable biomass. This is an important reference source for materials scientists, energy scientists and chemical engineers who want to understand more about how nanotechnology can help create more efficient biofuels. Shows how nano-additives can significantly improve the properties and efficiency of biofuels Provides information to help readers better understand the basic and advanced applications of nano-additive-based biofuels Assesses the challenges of manufacturing nanotechnology-enhanced biofuels on an industrial scale.

Note: Front cover -- Half title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 Cerium- and aluminum-based nanomaterials as additive in nanofuels -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of nanomaterials -- 1.3 Metal nanomaterials -- 1.4 Metal oxides nanomaterials -- 1.5 Aluminum-based nanomaterials -- 1.6 Cerium-based nanomaterials -- 1.6.1 Cerium oxide nanomaterials -- 1.7 Fuel additives -- 1.8 Nanofuels -- 1.9 Nanomaterials as fuel additives -- 1.9.1 Metal nanomaterials as fuel additive -- 1.10 Aluminum-based nanomaterials as fuel additives -- 1.10.1 Aluminum oxide nanoadditive -- 1.10.2 Aqueous aluminum nanoadditives -- 1.10.3 Carbon-coated Al nanomaterials as fuel additive -- 1.10.4 Polydopamine (PDA)-coated Al nanomaterials as fuel additive -- 1.11 Cerium and its oxides nanomaterials as fuel additives -- 1.11.1 Aqueous cerium oxide as fuel additives -- 1.11.2 Iron-doped cerium oxide nanomaterials as a fuel additive -- 1.12 Some useful terms -- 1.12.1 Brake thermal efficiency (ɳth) -- 1.12.2 Brake-specific fuel consumption -- 1.12.3 Ignition delay time -- 1.13 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 From sewage sludge to sustainable transportation fuels: Quo vadis? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overview of organic solid wastes -- 2.2.1 Sewage sludge -- 2.2.2 Lignocellulosic biowastes -- 2.2.3 Food waste -- 2.2.4 Plastic waste -- 2.2.5 Algae and duckweed seeds -- 2.3 Recent trends in liquid biofuels production from SS -- 2.3.1 Overview of the pyrolysis process -- 2.3.2 Pyrolysis of SS for liquid biofuel: reaction mechanism -- 2.3.3 Pretreatment of SS prior to pyrolysis -- 2.3.4 Coprocessing of SS and other biowastes for liquid biofuels -- 2.3.5 Recent trends in catalytic pyrolysis of SS for liquid biofuels -- 2.3.6 Upgrading of biocrude from SS pyrolysis -- 2.4 Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment. , 2.5 Conclusions and perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Nanomaterials bound biocatalysts for fuel synthesis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Nanobiocatalysts -- 3.3 Enzyme immobilization techniques -- 3.3.1 Immobilization by adsorption -- 3.3.2 Immobilization by covalent attachment -- 3.3.3 Entrapment immobilization -- 3.3.4 Immobilization by cross-linking -- 3.4 Design and synthesis of nanostructured biocatalysts by novel methodologies -- 3.4.1 Using "grafting onto" technique to design nanostructured biocatalysts -- 3.4.2 Using "grafting from" technique to nanostructured biocatalysts -- 3.5 Advancements in nanocarriers for nanobiocatalysts -- 3.5.1 Carbon nanotubes -- 3.5.2 Nanofibers -- 3.5.3 Polymer nanocarriers -- 3.5.4 Silica nanocarriers -- 3.6 Performance of nanobiocatalysts -- 3.6.1 Enzyme activity and stability -- 3.6.2 Reuse of nanobiocatalysts -- 3.7 Applications of nanobiocatalysts in biofuel production -- References -- Chapter 4 Renewable biofuels additives blending chemicals -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Biorefinery value chain for chemical fuel energy -- 4.3 Overview of biofuel additive and blended fuel characteristics performance -- 4.4 Catalytic production processes of emerging biofuel additives -- 4.4.1 Furfural and furfuryl alcohol to furfuryl ethers biofuels additives -- 4.4.2 5-Ethoxymethylfurfural biofuel ether oxygenate additive -- 4.4.3 Alkoxymethylfurans and 2,5-bis(alkoxymethyl)furans biofuel additives -- 4.4.4 Glycerol-based biofuel ethers blends -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5 Biomass-derived additives as blends in fuels -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Different types of biomass for fuel production -- 5.2.1 Wood-based biomass -- 5.2.2 Agricultural biomass -- 5.2.3 Animal manure and protein waste -- 5.3 Processing of biomass -- 5.3.1 Pyrolysis -- 5.3.2 Hydrolysis. , 5.3.3 Gasification -- 5.3.4 Transesterification -- 5.4 Different fuel additives from biomass -- 5.4.1 Levulinic acid -- 5.4.2 Palm oil methyl esters -- 5.4.3 Oxymethylene ethers -- 5.4.4 Furan derivatives -- 5.4.5 Glycerol fuel additives -- 5.4.6 Plant extracts -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 2D nanomaterials as lubricant additives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Properties of 2D materials -- 6.3 Theoretical model of physical mechanisms for novel friction and wear behavior of 2D materials -- 6.4 Experimental explorations of interlayer friction -- 6.5 2D nanomaterials as lubricant additives -- 6.5.1 Graphene -- 6.5.2 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) -- 6.5.3 Other nanomaterials as additives -- 6.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7 Economic benefits of nanotechnology in the renewable energy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Some stylized facts -- 7.2.1 Environmental degradation -- 7.2.2 Renewable energy across the globe -- 7.2.3 Development of research in nanotechnology -- 7.3 Estimated benefit of nanotechnology -- 7.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Ultrasonic dispersion of algae oil blends on diesel engine -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Nanotechnology applications in algal biofuel production -- 8.3 Preparation of algae oil blends -- 8.4 Experimental design for algae crude oil testing -- 8.5 Fuel properties -- 8.6 Performance analysis -- 8.7 Emissions analysis -- 8.8 Combustion analysis -- 8.9 Vibration analysis of engine block and foundation -- 8.10 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9 Nanocatalyst and nanomaterials bound biocatalyst for fuel synthesis -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Nanomaterials and their types -- 9.3 Nanomaterials for fuel synthesis -- 9.3.1 Magnetic NPs for biofuel production -- 9.3.2 Metallic oxide nanoparticle (MoNP) -- 9.4 Oil to FAME conversion. , 9.4.2 Biohydrogen production using nanoparticles -- 9.5 Nanomaterial-based biodiesel from algae -- 9.5.1 Cultivation of microalgae -- 9.5.2 Microalgal harvesting using NPs -- 9.5.3 Functions of NP-mediated algal transesterification -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 CNTs based nano-fuels: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 CNTs-dispersed tamarind biodiesel -- 10.2.1 Transesterification -- 10.2.2 Nanomaterials for tamarind biodiesel -- 10.3 Experimental design for characterization of diesel engine -- 10.4 Performance and properties of CNTs-based nano-fuels -- 10.4.1 Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) -- 10.4.2 Brake specific energy consumption (BSEC) -- 10.4.3 In-cylinder pressure -- 10.4.4 Heat release rate (HRR) -- 10.4.5 Carbon monoxide variation (CO) -- 10.4.6 Hydrocarbons (HC) -- 10.4.7 Oxides of nitrogen (NOX) -- 10.4.8 Smoke opacity -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Application of nanomaterials for biofuel production from lignocellulosic biomass -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Structural components of lignocellulosic biomass -- 11.2.1 Cellulose -- 11.2.2 Hemicellulose -- 11.2.3 Lignin -- 11.3 Steps of biomass conversion to biofuel -- 11.3.1 Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass -- 11.3.2 Enzymatic saccharification of pretreated biomass -- 11.3.3 Ethanol fermentation -- 11.4 Problems associated with biomass conversion process -- 11.5 Nanobiotechnological advancements in LB bioconversion -- 11.5.1 Nanoparticles -- 11.5.2 Utilization of nanoparticles in LB-fuel process -- 11.6 Challenges and future prospects -- 11.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Emerging applications of nano-modified bio-fuel cells -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 General consideration of BFCs -- 12.1.2 Requirement of nano-modified biofuel cells -- 12.2 Classification of nano-modified BFCs. , 12.2.1 Enzyme-based nano-modified biofuel cells -- 12.2.2 Microbial-based nano-modified biofuel cells -- 12.2.3 Photo-microbial based nano-modified biofuel cells -- 12.3 Power generation from BFCs -- 12.3.1 In-vitro medical applications -- 12.3.2 In-vivo medical applications -- 12.3.3 Ex-vivo medical application -- 12.3.4 Other applications -- 12.4 Current challenges -- References -- Chapter 13 Nanomaterials-based additives in nanofuel -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Nano-additives-the quality enhancer in nanofuels -- 13.3 Types of nanomaterials-based additives -- 13.3.1 Metal-based nanomaterials based additives -- 13.3.2 Non-metal-based nanomaterials/carbon-based additives -- 13.4 Conclusion and future recommendations -- References -- Index -- Back cover.

Additional Edition: Print version: Nadda, Ashok Kumar Nanotechnology for Advanced Biofuels San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2023 ISBN 9780323917599

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (660 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-443-22325-4

Note: Front Cover -- Spirooxindole -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- About the editors -- Preface -- 1 Synthesis of spirooxindoles by [3+2] cycloadditions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Cycloadditions of isatin-based dipolarophiles -- 1.3 [3+2] Cycloadditions of isatin-derived 1,3-dipoles -- 1.4 Cycloadditions of isatin-derived 1,3-dipoles and dipolarophiles for dispirooxindoles -- 1.5 Intramolecular [3+2] cycloadditions -- 1.6 Summary -- References -- 2 Synthesis of spirooxindoles under ultrasonication -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Construction of three member ring on C-3 carbon of oxindole -- 2.2.1 Synthesis of oxirane annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.3 Construction of five member ring on C-3 carbon oxindole -- 2.3.1 Synthesis of pyrrolidine annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.3.2 Synthesis of thiazolidinone ring annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.3.3 Synthesis of oxathiolanes ring annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.3.4 Synthesis of pyrazol ring annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4 Construction of six member ring on C-3 carbon of oxindoles -- 2.4.1 Synthesis of pyran annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4.1.1 Three-component reactions -- 2.4.1.2 Four component reactions -- 2.4.2 Synthesis of pyridine annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4.3 Synthesis of naphthalene annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4.4 Synthesis of quinazolinones annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4.5 Synthesis of thiazine annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.4.6 Synthesis of oxazine annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.5 Construction of seven member ring on C-3 carbon -- 2.5.1 Synthesis of thiazepine ring annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.5.2 Synthesis of diazepine ring annulated spirooxindoles -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Organocatalyzed cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines for synthesis of CF3-containing spirooxindoles -- 3.1 Introduction. , 3.2 Organocatalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines -- 3.2.1 Synthesis of CF3-containing monospiroxidindoles -- 3.2.1.1 Asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with chained conjugated alkenes -- 3.2.1.2 Asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with exocyclic olefins -- 3.2.2 Synthesis of CF3-containing dispiroxidindoles -- 3.2.2.1 Asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with exocyclic olefins -- 3.2.2.2 Asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reactions with 3-metheneindolinones -- 3.2.3 Synthesis of CF3-containing pyrrolidine-fused spirocyclic dihydro-benzoheterocyclic compounds -- 3.2.4 Synthesis of other CF3-containing polycyclic compounds -- 3.3 Organocatalyzed asymmetric [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of spirooxindole scaffold -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Network analysis about spirooxindoles -- 4.2 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of spirooxindole scaffolds -- 4.2.1 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of spirooxindole pyrrolidine grafted thiochromene scaffolds -- 4.2.2 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the dispirooxindole analogs-based oxindole and cyclohexanone moieties -- 4.2.3 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of spiroheterocycles bearing the pyrazole scaffold via [3+2] cycloaddition reaction -- 4.2.4 Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of new spirooxindoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction -- 4.2.5 Catalytic stereoselective synthesis spirooxindoles from isatins -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Synthesis of spiroheterocyclic compounds by using isatin -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Use of isatin for synthesis of spiroheterocyclic compounds -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 6 Synthesis of highly functionalized spirooxindole derivatives via multicomponent [3+2] cycloaddition reactions -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Synthesis of highly functionalized 3,2′-spirooxindoles via multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction -- 6.2.1 Multicomponent [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of isatin-based azomethine ylides -- 6.2.1.1 Multicomponent synthesis of 3,2′-spirooxindoles through decarboxylative [3+2] cycloaddition of isatin-based azometh... -- 6.2.1.1.1 Reaction with electron-deficient acyclic olefins -- 6.2.1.1.2 Reaction with electron-deficient endocyclic olefins -- 6.2.1.1.3 Reaction with electron-deficient exocyclic olefins -- 6.2.1.2 Multicomponent synthesis of 3,2′-spirooxindoles through isatin-based imines -- 6.2.1.3 Multicomponent synthesis of 3,2′-spirooxindoles through isatin-based azomethine ylides derived from α-C-H functiona... -- 6.2.2 Multicomponent [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of 3-aminooxindole-based azomethine ylides -- 6.3 Spirooxindole synthesis through ylideneoxindole multicomponent reactions -- References -- 7 Organocatalyzed enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindole scaffolds -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Multicomponent reactions -- 7.2.1 Tandem reactions starting with Michael addition -- 7.2.1.1 Michael/Michael/aldol cascade -- 7.2.1.2 Michael/Michael/Henry cascade -- 7.2.1.3 Michael/Mannich/cyclization cascade -- 7.2.1.4 Michael/Henry/acetalization cascade -- 7.2.1.5 Michael/aldol/hemiacetalization cascade -- 7.2.2 Tandem reactions starting with condensation -- 7.2.2.1 Knoevenagel condensation/Michael/cyclization cascade -- 7.2.2.2 Condensation/1,3-proton shift/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition -- 7.2.2.3 Condensation/Michael/Pictet-Spengler cascade -- 7.2.2.4 Povarov reaction -- 7.2.3 Morita-Baylis-Hillman/bromination/[3+2]cycloaddition. , 7.2.4 Nucleophilic addition of nitroso- and diazo- compounds/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition cascade -- 7.3 Two-component reactions -- 7.3.1 [2+1] Annulation strategies -- 7.3.1.1 Michael/alkylation cascade -- 7.3.2 [2+2] Annulation strategies -- 7.3.3 [4+1] Annulation strategies -- 7.3.4 [3+2] Annulation strategies -- 7.3.4.1 [3+2] Cycloaddition of allenes -- 7.3.4.2 [3+2] Cycloaddition of Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates -- 7.3.4.3 [3+2] Cycloaddition of enals -- 7.3.4.4 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition -- 7.3.4.4.1 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines -- 7.3.4.4.2 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides -- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of isothiocyanate -- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of isocyanides -- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of imino esters -- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimine -- 7.3.4.5 Tandem reactions -- 7.3.5 [4+2] Annulation strategies -- 7.3.5.1 Diels-Alder reaction -- 7.3.5.2 Hetero-Diels-Alder reaction -- 7.3.5.3 Tandem reactions -- 7.3.5.4 Other partners using N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis -- 7.3.6 [4+3] Annulation strategies -- 7.4 One-component reactions -- 7.5 Other synthetic precursors -- 7.6 Challenges and future perspectives -- References -- 8 Synthesis of spirooxindoles and its derivatives using green and nanotechnology -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Synthesis of spirooxindole and its derivatives -- 8.2.1 General procedure [10] -- 8.2.2 General procedure[11 and 13] -- 8.2.3 General procedure [16] -- 8.2.4 General procedure [18 and 19] -- 8.2.5 General procedure [21 and 22] -- 8.2.6 General procedure [24 and 26] -- 8.2.7 General procedure [28] -- 8.3 Synthesis of spirooxindole and its derivatives using organocatalysts -- 8.3.1 General procedure [31] -- 8.3.2 General procedure [34] -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References. , 9 Recent strategies in the synthesis of spirooxindole scaffolds (stereoselective synthesis) -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Chemistry of spirooxindoles -- 9.1.2 Spirooxindoles in natural product chemistry -- 9.1.3 Spirooxindoles in medicinal chemistry -- 9.2 Stereoselective synthesis of spirooxindoles -- 9.2.1 Spirooxindoles comprising three-membered cycles -- 9.2.2 Spirooxindoles comprising four-membered cycles -- 9.2.3 Spirooxindoles comprising five-membered cycles -- 9.2.4 Spirooxindoles comprising six-membered cycles -- 9.2.5 Spirooxindoles comprising seven-membered cycles -- 9.2.6 Spirooxindoles comprising eight-membered cycles -- 9.3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 10 Characterization techniques for synthesized spirooxindole scaffold -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Characterization techniques -- 10.2.1 Chromatographic technique (high-performance liquid chromatography) -- 10.2.2 Spectroscopic techniques -- 10.2.2.1 Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy -- 10.2.2.2 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance -- 10.2.2.3 UV-vis absorption spectroscopy -- 10.2.3 X-ray diffraction crystallographic technique -- 10.2.4 Mass spectrometry -- 10.2.5 Computational techniques -- 10.2.5.1 Hirshfeld analysis of molecular packing -- 10.2.5.2 Density functional theory studies -- 10.3 Future perspectives -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Stereoselective synthesis of spirooxindole scaffold -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Three-membered rings -- 11.1.2 Four-membered rings -- 11.1.3 Five-membered rings -- 11.1.3.1 Spirocyclopentyl oxindoles -- 11.1.3.2 Spiropyrrolidinyl oxindoles -- 11.1.3.3 Spirotetrahydrofuranyl oxindoles -- 11.1.4 Six-membered rings -- 11.1.4.1 Spirocylohexanyl oxindoles -- 11.1.4.2 Spiro-piperidinyl oxindoles -- 11.1.4.3 Spiro-tetrahydropyranyl oxindoles -- 11.1.5 Seven-membered rings. , 11.1.6 Eight-membered rings.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-443-22324-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (686 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-443-15661-1

Series Statement: Micro and Nano Technologies Series

Note: Front Cover -- Nanotechnology to Monitor, Remedy, and Prevent Pollution -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- I Fundamentals -- 1 Advanced nanomaterials: An introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Synthesis of nanomaterials -- 1.3 Characterization of nanomaterials -- 1.4 Graphene-based nanocomposites -- 1.5 Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites -- 1.6 Polymer- and clay-based nanocomposites -- 1.7 Thin-film nanostructures -- 1.8 Metal-organic framework-based nanocomposites -- 1.9 Conducting polymer-based nanocomposites -- 1.10 MXene-based nanocomposites -- 1.11 Quantum dot-based nanocomposites -- 1.12 Nanomaterials: Applications and chemistry -- 1.13 Nanomaterials: Environmental impact, toxicity, and recycling -- 1.14 Conclusion and future perspective -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 2 Nanotechnology to monitor, remedy, and prevent pollution: An overview -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Green/environmental nanotechnology and environmental sustainability -- 2.3 Green nanotechnology and air pollution abatement -- 2.4 Green nanotechnology and water pollution treatment -- 2.5 Green nanotechnology and soil pollution treatment -- References -- 3 Ecological and toxicological effects of nanotechnology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 What are nanoparticles? -- 3.1.2 Domains of nanotechnology -- 3.1.3 Nanoparticle classification -- 3.1.4 Types of nanoparticles -- 3.1.4.1 Inorganic nanoparticles -- 3.1.4.2 Nanotubes -- 3.1.4.3 Composites -- 3.1.4.4 Polymeric nanoparticles -- 3.1.4.5 Dendrimers -- 3.1.5 Synthesis of nanoparticles -- 3.1.6 Nanoparticle quantification and characterization -- 3.1.6.1 Structural characterization -- 3.1.6.2 Optical characterization -- 3.1.6.3 Quantification of nanoparticles -- 3.1.7 Applications of nanoparticles -- 3.1.7.1 Applications of nanoparticles in the food industry. , 3.1.7.2 Applications of nanoparticles in the medical industry -- 3.1.7.3 Applications of nanoparticles in the electrical, communications, and energy industries -- 3.1.7.4 Applications of nanoparticles for environmental remediation -- 3.1.8 Nanomaterial transport and fate -- 3.1.9 Nanomaterials' toxicology -- 3.1.10 The environment's exposure to nanoparticle toxicity -- 3.1.11 Nanoparticle-related toxicity in humans -- 3.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials' toxicity -- 3.3 Inorganic-based nanomaterial toxicity -- 3.4 Composite-based nanomaterial toxicity -- 3.5 Nanoparticles found in aquatic systems and marine ecotoxicity -- 3.5.1 Neurotoxicity, behavioral, and developmental impacts of nanoparticles on marine system -- 3.6 Nanoparticles' means of entry and translocation -- 3.6.1 Nanoparticles' features that determine its toxicity -- 3.6.1.1 Particle size/specific surface area -- 3.6.1.2 Surface charge of nanoparticles -- 3.6.1.3 Shape of nanoparticles -- 3.6.2 Impact of nanoparticles -- 3.6.2.1 Environmental impacts of nanoparticles -- 3.6.2.2 Health impacts of nanoparticles -- 3.6.2.3 Societal impacts of nanoparticles -- 3.6.3 Biochemical and molecular mechanisms of cytotoxicity of nanoparticles -- 3.6.3.1 In silico test for nanoparticles -- 3.6.4 Nanoparticle toxicity mechanisms -- 3.7 Safety precautions and risk mitigation -- 3.7.1 Environmental assessment of nanoparticles -- 3.8 Life cycle assessment of nanoparticles -- 3.8.1 Life cycle assessment of nanoparticles: Methodology and environmental impact assessment -- 3.8.2 Life cycle assessment process methodology for nanoparticles -- 3.8.2.1 Phase 1: Establishing the goal and the scope -- 3.8.2.2 Phase 2: Inventory analysis -- 3.8.2.3 Phase 3: Impact assessment -- 3.8.2.4 Phase 4: Interpretation -- 3.9 Summary and conclusion -- References -- II Nanotechnology against noise pollution. , 4 Nanomaterials for enhanced acoustic properties -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Nanomaterial for sound absorption -- 4.3 Nanomaterials for sound insulation -- 4.4 Conclusion and challenges -- References -- 5 Nanotechnology against noise pollution -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Various nanosurfaces against noise -- 5.2.1 Nanoabsorptive surfaces -- 5.2.2 Nanocoatings -- 5.2.3 Nanostructured materials -- 5.2.4 Phononic crystals -- 5.2.5 Antivibration nanocoatings -- 5.2.6 Self-cleaning surfaces -- 5.2.7 Nano-micro perforated panels -- 5.2.8 Open porous nanosurface -- 5.2.9 Microlattice nanosurface -- 5.3 Processing of noise absorption surfaces -- 5.3.1 Manufacturing techniques of open-pore foams -- 5.4 Processing through additive manufacturing -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- 6 Environmental noise pollution and sources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Road traffic noise -- 6.3 Railway noise -- 6.4 Aircraft noise -- 6.5 Other noise sources -- 6.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- III Nanotechnology against air pollution -- 7 Nanotools for air remediation: An introduction -- 7.1 Air pollution -- 7.2 Classification of air pollutants -- 7.3 Air filtration: Remedy for controlling air pollution -- 7.4 Nanotechnology and nanomaterials -- 7.4.1 Air filtration -- 7.4.2 Nanoadsorbents for air filtration -- 7.4.3 Nanofilters and nanostructured membranes for air filtration -- 7.4.4 Recycling and biodegradable nano air filtration -- 7.5 Challenges of nanotechnology for air filtration -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Nanosensors for air quality monitoring -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Nanosensors -- 8.2.1 Properties of nanosensors -- 8.3 Nanosensor for gas sensing -- 8.4 Electrochemical sensors -- 8.4.1 Electrode -- 8.4.2 Electrolytes -- 8.4.3 YSZ-based electrochemical gas sensors -- 8.4.4 Scope of electrochemical-based sensors -- 8.5 QCM-based sensors. , 8.5.1 Fundamentals of QCM sensor -- 8.5.2 Applications of QCM in air pollutants detection -- 8.6 Optical sensor -- 8.6.1 Quantum cascade laser-based sensing -- 8.6.2 Photonic crystal-based optical sensors -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Nanosensors to detect and quantify air pollutants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Nanotechnology -- 9.3 Nanosensors: Strategies to control air pollution problems -- 9.3.1 Zero-dimensional (0D) nanomaterial -- 9.3.2 One-dimensional (1D) nanomaterial -- 9.3.3 Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials -- 9.3.4 Three-dimensional (3D) nanomaterials -- 9.4 Detection of NPs -- 9.4.1 NPs in matrix -- 9.4.2 Sample preparation and pretreatment -- 9.4.2.1 Digestion -- 9.4.2.2 Separation/preconcentration -- 9.5 NPs as nanosensors including different techniques -- 9.5.1 Microscopic methods -- 9.5.2 Spectroscopic techniques -- 9.5.3 Ensemble particle detection -- 9.5.4 Hyphenated or miscellaneous techniques -- 9.5.5 Electroanalytical techniques -- 9.5.6 Sensors -- 9.6 NP toxicity in the air -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Resistive nanosensors for monitoring air pollution -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Current technologies for monitoring air pollutants -- 10.3 Resistive nanomaterials for air pollutant detection -- 10.3.1 Main types of nanomaterials and functionalization and synthesis strategies -- 10.3.2 Main atmospheric pollutants and its properties -- 10.3.2.1 Electron withdrawing gases -- 10.3.2.2 Electron donor gases -- 10.4 Conclusions and outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- IV Nanotechnology against water pollution -- 11 Micropollutants in water and their adverse effects on environment and human life -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Classification of micropollutants -- 11.2.1 Pharmaceuticals -- 11.2.2 Personal care products -- 11.2.3 Pesticides -- 11.3 Risk assessments of micropollutants in water systems. , 11.4 Toxicity of micropollutants by water systems -- 11.5 Conclusion and future remarks -- References -- 12 Nanoremediation of plastic-based waste materials -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Technologies available for the treatment of plastic waste -- 12.2.1 Biodegradation -- 12.2.2 Oxobiodegradation of plastic -- 12.2.3 Photodegradation -- 12.2.4 Thermal degradation -- 12.2.5 Mechanochemical degradation -- 12.3 Nanomaterials used for plastic waste remediation -- 12.3.1 Nanomaterials-based photocatalyst for plastic waste degradation from various environments -- 12.3.1.1 Titanium-based photocatalyst -- 12.3.1.2 Bismuth-based nanomaterials -- 12.3.1.3 Zinc-based nanomaterials -- 12.3.1.4 Nickel-based nanomaterials -- 12.3.1.5 Copper-based nanomaterials -- 12.3.1.6 Cadmium-based nanomaterials -- 12.3.1.7 Other reported nanomaterials -- 12.3.2 Magnetic nanomaterials for the removal of plastic waste from various environment -- 12.3.3 Bionanomaterials for plastic remediation -- 12.4 Future scope and recommendations -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Photonanocatalyst for water purification -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Radiation source for photocatalysis -- 13.3 Mechanism of Photocatalysis -- 13.4 Influence of different factors for the photodegradation of pollutants -- 13.5 Photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceuticals from water -- 13.5.1 Photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics -- 13.5.1.1 Ciprofloxacin -- 13.5.1.2 Metronidazole -- 13.5.1.3 Chloramphenicol -- 13.5.1.4 Sulfamethazine -- 13.5.1.5 Furaltadone -- 13.5.1.6 Tetracycline -- 13.5.1.7 Ampicillin -- 13.5.1.8 Doxycycline -- 13.5.2 Photocatalytic degradation of antihypertensive drugs -- 13.5.2.1 Amlodipine -- 13.5.2.2 Atenolol -- 13.5.2.3 Metoprolol tartarte -- 13.5.2.4 Telmisartan -- 13.5.2.5 Doxazosin -- 13.5.3 Photocatalytic degradation of analgesic drugs -- 13.5.3.1 Paracetamol. , 13.5.3.2 Tramadol.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-443-15660-3

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xviii, 586 pages) : , illustrations (chiefly colour).

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 0-323-95518-5 , 9780323955188 , 0323955185

Series Statement: Micro & nano technologies series

Content: Nanotechnology for Oil-Water Separation: From Fundamentals to Industrial Applications explores how nanotechnologically engineered solutions (modified meshes, carbon nanotubes, functionalized fabrics, textile or hybrid elements for bio-membranes, nanofibrous materials, and many more) can be used to remediate current damage to the environment for a better tomorrow. Design and fabrication of low-cost, effective and environmentally friendly micro/nanomaterials exhibiting strong wettability properties and mechanical and chemical stability are examined, along with current research developments and possible future directions, making this book an essential read for researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals with an interest in nanotechnology and sustainable (bio)technologies. The increasing amounts of industrial substances released by petrochemical, steel or gas-generating plants and food-processing factories into water poses an ever more serious environmental threat. Due to the significant adverse impact on the natural ecosystem, aquatic organisms and human health, the scientific community has made its priority to find sustainable methods to separate oil-water mixtures.

Note: Front Cover -- Nanotechnology for Oil-Water Separation -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- 1 Oil-water emulsion formation-an overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Overview of emulsion -- 1.1.2 Classification of emulsions -- 1.1.3 Emulsification -- 1.2 Stabilization mechanisms and characterization techniques -- 1.2.1 Stability of emulsions -- 1.2.2 Stabilizations of mechanisms of emulsions -- 1.2.2.1 The role of interface-active compounds and their interactions in emulsion stability -- 1.2.2.2 The effect of interfacial-active compounds on droplet interface -- 1.2.2.3 Electrostatic repulsion -- 1.2.2.4 Steric repulsion -- 1.2.2.5 Marangoni-Gibbs effect -- 1.2.2.6 Thin film stabilization -- 1.2.3 Various characterization techniques of emulsion -- 1.3 Chemical interaction of O/W in the formation of emulsion -- 1.4 Emulsion breakers for demulsifying water/oil emulsions -- 1.4.1 Propylene oxide and ethylene oxide block copolymers -- 1.4.2 Polydimethylsiloxane-modified block copolymers -- 1.4.3 Ethyl cellulose polymers -- 1.4.4 Dendrimers -- 1.5 Reverse emulsion breakers REBs for demulsifying O/W emulsions -- 1.5.1 Cationic REBs -- 1.5.1.1 Commercial REBs -- 1.5.1.2 Dendrimer REBs -- 1.5.2 Ionic liquids -- 1.6 Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- 2 Environmental impact of nanomaterials -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chemistry and application prospects of nanomaterials -- 2.2.1 Catalyst -- 2.2.2 Water treatment -- 2.2.3 Sensors -- 2.2.4 Energy storage -- 2.2.5 Nanomedicine -- 2.2.6 Role of nanomaterials in oil/water separation -- 2.2.6.1 Filtration-based oil-water separation using various nanomaterials -- 2.2.6.1.1 Nanomaterials-based absorption for oil-water separation -- 2.3 Toxic effect of nanomaterials for oil-water separation -- 2.3.1 Toxic effects on plankton by nanomaterials -- 2.3.2 Nanomaterials toxicity on microbes. , 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Principles of oil-water separation strategies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Techniques for separating oil from water -- 3.3 Treatment methods -- 3.3.1 Chemical treatment methods -- 3.3.1.1 Emulsion breakers -- 3.3.1.1.1 Typical emulsion breakers types and structures -- 3.3.1.1.2 PO-EO copolymers plus associated demulsification mechanism -- 3.3.1.2 Reverse emulsion breakers -- 3.3.1.2.1 Reverse emulsion breakers types -- 3.3.1.2.2 Influencing factors on demulsification performance of reverse emulsion breakers and associated demulsification pr... -- 3.3.1.3 Fine solids removal -- 3.3.2 Microwave irradiation method -- 3.3.2.1 Microwave irradiation equipment and operating mechanism -- 3.3.2.2 Factors influencing -- 3.3.2.2.1 Slop oil characteristics -- 3.3.2.2.2 Microwave generator -- 3.3.3 Hydrocyclone method -- 3.3.3.1 Liquid-liquid hydrocyclone -- 3.3.3.1.1 Principle of work -- 3.3.3.1.2 Separation performance evaluation -- 3.3.3.1.3 Liquid-liquid hydrocyclone influential parameters -- Liquid-liquid hydrocyclone operating parameters -- Fed slop oil's characteristics -- 3.3.3.2 Three-phase hydrocyclone -- 3.3.4 Centrifugation method -- 3.3.4.1 Principles of operation and influencing factors -- 3.3.4.2 Equipment for centrifugation -- 3.3.5 Combined techniques -- 3.4 Conclusions and future perspective -- References -- 4 Nanotechnology for remediation of oilfield and refineries wastewater -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Nanotechnology-based approaches for cleaning oil-contaminated water -- 4.3 Potential role of nanotechnology in water purification -- 4.3.1 Nanoparticles in oilfield effluent treatment -- 4.3.2 Contribution of nanoparticles in membrane cleansing -- 4.3.3 Reducing oil viscosity and increasing injection fluid viscosity -- 4.3.4 Recovery of oil by nanoparticles -- 4.3.4.1 Heavy oil thermal conductivity improvement. , 4.3.4.2 In situ upgrading of heavy oil -- 4.3.5 Nanoparticles as emulsifiers in oil-contaminated water remediation -- 4.3.6 Nanoparticles enhancing biological remediation processes -- 4.4 Perspective on oil-water separation using nanotechnologies -- 4.4.1 Cost analysis of nanomaterials used in oil effluent treatment -- 4.4.2 Potential negative impacts of nanotechnology -- 4.4.3 Is there a better nanomaterial for water and oil rectification? -- 4.4.4 Future perspective -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Fiber membranes for oil/water separation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Materials -- 5.2.1 Organic fiber membranes -- 5.2.1.1 Nanofiber membranes -- 5.2.1.2 Mixed fiber nonwoven membranes -- 5.2.1.3 Fabrics -- 5.2.2 Inorganic fiber membranes -- 5.2.2.1 Metal steel membranes -- 5.2.2.2 Metal oxide fiber membranes -- 5.3 Fabrication methods -- 5.3.1 Electrospinning -- 5.3.2 Chemical vapor deposition -- 5.3.3 Dip coating -- 5.3.4 Layer by layer -- 5.3.5 Grafting -- 5.4 Mechanism of oil and water separation by fiber membrane -- 5.4.1 Wettability theory -- 5.4.2 Coalescence mechanism -- 5.5 Summary and perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Carbon-based nanomaterials (graphene and graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers) for oil-water separation -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon-based materials -- 6.2.1 Graphene-based materials -- 6.2.2 Carbon nanotubes -- 6.2.3 Carbon nanofibers -- 6.3 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Chitosan-based composites for oil-contaminated water treatment -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Chitosan for oil-contaminated water treatment -- 7.3 Chitosan for hydrocarbon-loaded wastewater treatment -- 7.4 Chitosan in oil spillage treatment -- 7.5 Role of chitosan nanocomposites in industrial implementation -- 7.5.1 Food industry -- 7.5.2 Effluent treatment -- 7.5.3 Membranes -- 7.6 Conclusion and future perspective. , References -- 8 Membrane-based hybrid materials for oil/water separation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 New methods for hybrid membrane in water separation -- 8.2.1 Membranes for water separation using Janus polymer and carbon nanotube hybrids -- 8.2.2 Superhydrophilic TiO2-adorned PVDF membranes for oil/water separation created using a modified mussel-inspired technique -- 8.2.3 Water purification and oil-water separation using a gravity-driven hybrid membrane based on graphene -- 8.2.4 Biomembrane with antifouling cellulose for efficient oil/water separation -- 8.2.5 Effective oil/water separation using an ECTFE (hybrid porous membrane) coupled with a hierarchical micro and/or nano-... -- 8.3 Fabrication techniques of mixed matrix non-composite membranes -- 8.3.1 Fabrication processes of mixed-matrix membranes -- 8.4 Fabrication techniques of thin film nanocomposite membranes -- 8.4.1 Synthesis of thin film nanocomposite membranes -- 8.5 Thin film membrane performance characteristics -- 8.5.1 Techniques for surface-locating nanoparticles -- 8.5.2 X-ray characterization techniques -- 8.5.3 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy -- 8.5.4 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy -- 8.5.5 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- 8.5.6 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller -- 8.6 Applications of non-composite membranes -- 8.7 Perspectives and future direction -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Electrospun nanofibers-based membranes for oil-water treatment -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Electrospinning -- 9.3 Membrane wettability theory -- 9.4 Oleophobic and water-insoluble membranes -- 9.4.1 Organic membranes -- 9.4.2 Inorganic membranes -- 9.5 Oleophilic and water-soluble membranes -- 9.5.1 Organic membrane -- 9.5.2 Inorganic membranes -- 9.6 Special wettability membranes -- 9.6.1 Membranes with switchable wettability -- 9.6.2 Janus membranes -- 9.6.3 Bio-nanofiber membrane. , 9.7 Conclusion and future perspective -- References -- 10 Application of electrospun fibers for oil/water separation -- 10.1 The background of oil/water separation -- 10.2 Introduction of electrospun method -- 10.2.1 Principle of electrospun method -- 10.2.2 Process parameters of electrospun fibers preparation -- 10.2.3 Properties of the polymer solutions -- 10.2.4 Process parameters of electrospun technology -- 10.2.5 Environmental conditions -- 10.2.6 Wetting behavior on electrospun fibers -- 10.3 Polymer-based electrospun nanofibrous membranes -- 10.3.1 Superhydrophilic-oleophobic membranes -- 10.3.2 Superhydrophobic-oleophilic membranes -- 10.3.3 Janus membranes -- 10.3.4 Smart membranes -- 10.4 Inorganic-based electrospun nanofibrous membranes -- 10.4.1 SiO2-based membrane -- 10.4.2 TiO2-based membrane -- 10.4.3 Ceramic membranes -- 10.4.4 Carbon membranes -- 10.5 Electrospun nanofibrous aerogels for oil/water separation -- 10.6 Conclusions and perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Electrospun fibers: promising materials for oil water separation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Superhydrophobic/super hydrophilic electrospun fibers for oil/water separation -- 11.2.1 Superhydrophobic electrospun nanofibrous membranes for oil/ water adsorption -- 11.2.2 Superhydrophillic electrospun nanofibrous membranes for oil/water filtration -- 11.2.3 Superhydrophobic/superoleophilic electrospun fibers for oil-water separation -- 11.3 Synthesis of electrospun fibers with superhydrophobic surface -- 11.3.1 Direct electrospinning hydrophobic materials -- 11.3.2 Hydrophobic-oleophilic modified surface of electrospun nanofibers for oil water separation -- 11.3.3 Carbon nanofibers -- 11.4 Superoleophobic/superelectrophilic electrospun fibers -- 11.4.1 Electrospun fibers with superoleophobic surface. , 11.4.2 Oil and water separation by superoleophobic electrospun fibers.

Additional Edition: Print version: Nanotechnology for oil-water separation Amsterdam : Elsevier,c2023 ISBN 9780323955171

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (378 pages)

ISBN: 978-0-323-88449-5 , 0-323-90416-5

Content: Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control: Methodologies, Mechanisms and Effect of Key Parameters provides an exhaustive inventory of hybrid and combined processes in the field of air treatment. The book covers principles, the effect of key parameters, technologies and reactors of the processes and their implementation, from lab-scale to industrial scale, also identifying future trends. Sections discuss effects on the environment and living beings, identify novel techniques and innovations, and offer a thorough assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Note: Front cover -- Half title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Chapter 1 Role of nanomaterials in sensing air pollutants -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Role of nanomaterials in sensing air pollutants -- 1.2.1 Inorganic nanomaterials for sensing air pollutants -- 1.2.2 Organic nanomaterials for sensing air pollutants -- 1.2.3 Organic-inorganic nanocomposites for sensing of air pollutants -- 1.3 Conclusion and outlook -- Conflict of interests -- References -- Chapter 2 An overview of the advances in porous and hybrid materials research for air pollution mitigation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Classification of various porous materials -- 2.2 Carbon-based adsorbents -- 2.2.1 Recent advances in carbon-based materials -- 2.3 Metal-organic frameworks and hybrid metal-organic frameworks -- 2.3.1 Synthesis strategies of metal-organic frameworks and hybrid metal-organic frameworks -- 2.3.2 Latest developments in metal-organic frameworks -- 2.4 Mesoporous silica nanomaterials -- 2.4.1 Synthesis strategies and mechanism of formation -- 2.4.2 Surface modifications and recent advances in MSNs -- 2.5 Zeolites -- 2.5.1 Synthesis strategies and recent advances in zeolite-based composites -- 2.6 Layered Double Hydroxides -- 2.6.1 Synthetic routes and modification strategies -- 2.6.2 Recent advancements in LDH-based materials -- 2.7 Covalent Organic Frameworks -- 2.7.1 Classification of COFs -- 2.7.2 Synthesis and modification strategies -- 2.7.3 Recent advances in COF based materials -- 2.8 Computational study of the porous materials -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Chemical and biological air remediation by photocatalytic building materials -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Outdoor air remediation -- 3.3 Indoor air remediation -- 3.4 Biological air remediation -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References. , Chapter 4 Advanced oxidation processes for air purification -- 4.1 Nonthermal plasma -- 4.1.1 General plasma properties -- 4.1.2 Application of nonthermal plasmas -- 4.2 Photocatalysis -- 4.2.1 General definition and mechanism of photocatalysis for air purification -- 4.2.2 Development of photocatalysts for air purification -- 4.2.3 Development of reactor configurations -- 4.2.4 Future perspectives of photocatalytic technology for air purification -- References -- Chapter 5 Integrated processes involving adsorption, photolysis, and photocatalysis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General overview of adsorption, photolysis, and photocatalysis -- 5.2.1 Adsorption -- 5.2.2 Photolysis -- 5.2.3 Photocatalysis -- 5.2.4 Integrated process involving adsorption-photolysis and photocatalysis -- 5.3 Advancements in the integrated process involving adsorption-photocatalysis: nanomaterials prospects -- 5.3.1 Carbon-based nanocomposites for the integrated process involving adsorption-photocatalysis -- 5.3.1.1 Activated carbon -- 5.3.2 Other adsorbents used in the integrated process involving adsorption- photocatalysis for the gas removal -- 5.4 Isotherms, kinetics models, and mechanics of adsorption-PCO hybrid processes -- 5.4.1 Isotherms and kinetics models applied in the adsorption step -- 5.4.2 Photocatalytic step in the integrated processes: kinetics models and influencing factors -- 5.4.3 Effect of practical conditions on the adsorption-PCO hybrid processes -- 5.5 Reactors -- 5.6. Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- Chapter 6 Biological processes for air pollution control -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Air pollution control technologies -- 6.2.1 Mass transfer -- 6.2.2 Catalytic oxidation -- 6.3 Biological remediation of air pollutants -- 6.3.1 What is the role of microorganisms in biofilters? -- 6.3.2 Conventional gas-phase biodegradation and limitation. , 6.3.3 Innovative hybrid bioreactors and two-stage systems -- 6.4 Future trends in biofuel production -- 6.4.1 Economic aspects of biogas production filters -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Functionalized membranes for multipollutants bearing air treatment -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Membrane for gas-solid separation -- 7.2.1 Gas-solid separation principle -- 7.2.2 Characterization and performance of gas purification membrane -- 7.3 Membrane materials for air purification -- 7.3.1 Medium- and low-temperature gas purification membrane -- 7.3.2 High-temperature gas purification membrane -- 7.4 Functional membrane materials for integrated purification of air multipollutants -- 7.4.1 Introduction -- 7.4.2 Coupled with denitration -- 7.4.3 Coupling with VOC removal -- 7.4.4 Coupling with desulfuration -- 7.4.5 Coupled with air sterilization -- 7.5 Conclusion and outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 8 Hybrid materials to reduce pollution involving photocatalysis and particulate matter entrapment -- 8.1 Introduction to particulate matter -- 8.2 Conventional methods to remove airborne PM -- 8.3 Photodegradation process -- 8.4 Nanoparticles entrapment -- 8.4.1 Synthesis of samples for nanoparticles capture -- 8.4.2 Samples characterization -- 8.4.3 Adsorption test -- 8.5 Photodegradation of organic pollutants -- 8.5.1 Synthesis of porous materials with titania -- 8.5.2 Characterization -- 8.5.3 Photodegradation test -- 8.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 9 Advances in photocatalytic technologies for air remediation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Classification and enhancement of photocatalysts -- 9.3 Photocatalytic technologies for the treatment of various gases -- 9.3.1 Hydrogen evolution -- 9.3.2 CO2 reduction -- 9.3.3 CO oxidation -- 9.3.4 NOx treatment -- 9.4 Conclusions and outlook -- Acknowledgments. , References -- Chapter 10 Indoor air pollution and treatment strategies-Hybrid catalysis and biological processes to treat volatile organic compounds -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sources of pollution -- 10.3 Elimination of indoor air pollutants -- 10.4 VOC removal by catalytic oxidation -- 10.5 Hybrid catalysis for the removal of VOCs -- 10.5.1 VOC removal by photolysis and catalysts -- 10.5.2 Hybrid system of catalyst and plasma for the removal of VOCs -- 10.5.3 Removal of VOCs by ozone effect -- 10.6 Catalytic oxidative degradation mechanisms (adsorption/desorption) -- 10.6.1 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism -- 10.6.2 Eley-Rideal mechanisms -- 10.7 Methods of purification based on biological processes -- 10.8 Conclusion and future standpoints -- Acknowledgments -- Conflict of interests -- References -- Chapter 11 Tyrosine surface-functionalized V2O5 nanophotocatalyst for environmental remediation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Fabrication of vanadium pentoxide/tyrosine composite -- 11.3 UV-Vis spectral study -- 11.4 IR and SEM studies -- 11.5 DFT study -- 11.6 Photocatalytic study -- 11.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Indoor air pollution, occupant health, and building system controls-a COVID-19 perspective -- 12.1 Introduction: indoor air pollution and its ongoing significance -- 12.2 Indoor air pollution sources and occupant health -- 12.3 Building ventilation systems and challenges -- 12.4 Building engineering controls: an opportunity for future -- 12.5 Improving ventilation systems -- 12.6 Filtration technology -- 12.7 IAQ monitoring -- 12.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Nanotube- and nanowire-based sensors for air quality monitoring -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Basic concept of e-noses -- 13.3 SiNW-based gas sensors -- 13.3.1 Fabrication of SiNWs -- 13.3.2 Gas-sensing mechanism. , 13.3.3 Gas sensing using metal nanoparticles- decorated/metal nanoparticles-deposited SiNWs -- 13.3.4 SiNWs homojunctions -- 13.3.5 SiNW heterojunctions -- 13.4 CNT-based gas sensor arrays -- 13.5 Metal oxide nanostructures for gas sensors -- 13.6 Emerging applications for air quality monitoring -- 13.6.1 Exhaled vapor sensor (breath sensor) -- 13.6.2 Indoor air quality monitoring -- 13.6.3 Outdoor air quality -- 13.6.4 Sensors for flammable and hazardous gases -- 13.6.5 Gas sensors for food quality monitoring -- 13.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Integration of nondestructive processes: adsorption/uptake/absorption -- 14.1 Filtration process for air treatment -- 14.1.1 Filtration mechanism -- 14.1.2 Filtration with fibrous media -- 14.2 Absorption process for air treatment -- 14.3 Adsorption for air treatment -- 14.3.1 Physical adsorption: Physisorption -- 14.3.2 Chemical adsorption: Chemisorption -- References -- Index -- Back cover.

Additional Edition: Print version: Assadi, Aymen Amine Hybrid and Combined Processes for Air Pollution Control San Diego : Elsevier,c2022

Language: English