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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9959128136002883
    Format: 1 online resource (32 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper examines whether political connections ease financial constraints faced by firms. Using firm-level data from six Central and Eastern European economies, the paper shows that politically connected firms: (i) have high levels of leverage, (ii) have low levels of profitability, (iii) are less capitalized, (iv) have low marginal productivity of capital, and (v) do not invest more than unconnected firms. Next, the paper shows that connected firms borrow more because they have easier access to credit and that political connections lead to a misallocation of capital. The results are consistent with the idea that political connections distort capital allocation and may have welfare costs.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9959045269402883
    Format: 1 online resource (63 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the determination and evolution of inflation expectations, with a focus on emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). The results suggest that long-term inflation expectations in EMDEs are not as well anchored as those in advanced economies, despite notable improvements over the past two decades. Indeed, in EMDEs, long-term inflation expectations are more sensitive to both domestic and global inflation shocks. However, EMDEs tend to be more successful in anchoring inflation expectations in the presence of an inflation targeting regime, high central bank transparency, strong trade integration, and a low level of public debt.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049079204
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten)
    Content: This paper uses a unique dataset with matched information at the firm-bank level covering 13,000 firms and 550 banks in 36 emerging and developing economies over 2012-20. The analysis tests whether government-owned banks fulfill their social mandate by targeting credit constrained firms or firms that are more likely to generate positive externalities. The findings show that credit constrained firms are more likely to borrow from government-owned banks, and that this is especially the case in countries with good institutions. However, the paper does not find any evidence that government-owned banks target innovative firms or "green" firms. The findings show that in firms that borrow from government-owned banks, employment reacts less to business cycle conditions relative to firms that borrow from private banks. The paper further shows that employment is more stable in credit constrained firms that have a relationship with a government-owned banks with respect to credit constrained firms that borrow from a private bank
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Di Filippo, Mario Access to Credit and Bank Ownership: Evidence from Firm-Level Data Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almahu_9948319722502882
    Format: 49 p. : , ill.
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; 12/161
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9948319515302882
    Format: 30 p.
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/09/183
    Note: "August 2009."
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1778501567
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    ISBN: 9789004399013
    Series Statement: International Development Policy
    Content: On the occasion of the centenary of the International Labour Organization (ILO), International Development Policy explores the Organization’s progress and gaps to date and its efforts to respond to the new challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, with regard to labour and social protection. Readership: Scholars, students, academic librarians and development practitioners interested in international organisations, the ILO, the future of work, working conditions, social protection, development policy, the 4th industrial revolution, rights and social justice, the green economy, reform, child labour, migrant labour, women’s labour, globalisation, automation, Asia, Africa, Europe and the informal economy
    Note: English
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC, USA : World Bank Group, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1666287024
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8785
    Content: This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the determination and evolution of inflation expectations, with a focus on emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). The results suggest that long-term inflation expectations in EMDEs are not as well anchored as those in advanced economies, despite notable improvements over the past two decades. Indeed, in EMDEs, long-term inflation expectations are more sensitive to both domestic and global inflation shocks. However, EMDEs tend to be more successful in anchoring inflation expectations in the presence of an inflation targeting regime, high central bank transparency, strong trade integration, and a low level of public debt
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kose, Ayhan Inflation Expectations: Review and Evidence Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Kose, M. Ayhan
    Author information: Panizza, Ugo
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, District of Columbia] :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edocfu_9958098556202883
    Format: 1 online resource (52 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4623-3157-2 , 1-4527-0165-2 , 1-4518-7096-5 , 1-282-84189-0 , 9786612841897
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ;
    Content: This paper evaluates empirically four types of cost that may result from an international sovereign default: reputational costs, international trade exclusion costs, costs to the domestic economy through the financial system, and political costs to the authorities. It finds that the economic costs are generally significant but short-lived, and sometimes do not operate through conventional channels. The political consequences of a debt crisis, by contrast, seem to be particularly dire for incumbent governments and finance ministers, broadly in line with what happens in currency crises.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; I. Introduction; II. Two Hundred Years of Sovereign Default; III. Default and GDP Growth; IV. Default and Reputation; V. Default and International Trade; VI. Default and the Domestic Banking System; VII. Political Implications of Default; VIII. Conclusions; References; Figures; 1. Number of Defaults (1824-2004); Tables; 1. Default Episodes; 2. Default and Growth, Panel 1972-2000; 3. Default and Growth, Panel 1972-2000; 4. Default and Credit Ratings, Cross Section Regression, 1999-2002; 5. Defaults and Bond Spreads, Panel Regression, 1997-2004; 6. Default and Trade Credit , 7. Default and Trade: Does Trade Credit Matter?8. Probabilities of Default and Banking Crisis; 9. Default and Industry Value-Added Growth; 10. Defaults and Elections; 11. Type of Default; 12. Type of Default and Government; Appendix Tables; A1. Private Lending to Sovereign. Default and Rescheduling; A2: Logit Model for the Probability of Default , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4519-1549-7
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    gbv_1852318805
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (52 pages)
    Content: This paper revisits the link between FDI and economic growth in emerging and developing economies. Analysis of the early decades of the sample shows that there is no statistically significant correlation between FDI and growth for countries with average levels of education or financial depth. In line with previous contributions, this correlation is positive and statistically significant for countries with sufficiently well-developed financial sectors or high levels of human capital. However, the findings also show that the link between FDI and growth varies over time. For more recent periods, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between FDI and growth for the average country, with local conditions having a negative effect on this link. The paper also develops a novel instrument aimed at addressing the endogeneity of FDI inflows. Instrumental variable estimates suggest that the results are unlikely to be driven by endogeneity, and the results on the role of absorptive capacities may be due to the GVC revolution in the 1990s
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Benetrix, Agustin The Elusive Link between FDI and Economic Growth Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2023
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1680056166
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8956
    Content: This paper examines whether political connections ease financial constraints faced by firms. Using firm-level data from six Central and Eastern European economies, the paper shows that politically connected firms: (i) have high levels of leverage, (ii) have low levels of profitability, (iii) are less capitalized, (iv) have low marginal productivity of capital, and (v) do not invest more than unconnected firms. Next, the paper shows that connected firms borrow more because they have easier access to credit and that political connections lead to a misallocation of capital. The results are consistent with the idea that political connections distort capital allocation and may have welfare costs
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bussolo, Maurizio Political Connections and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Transition Countries Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2019
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Author information: Panizza, Ugo
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