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Format: 411 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

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ISBN: 1-897799-25-X

Series Statement: Geological Society 〈London〉: Geological Society special publication 87

Language: English

Keywords: Hydrothermale Phase ; Hydrothermale Lagerstätte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

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URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: V, 330 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

Edition: 1. publ.

ISBN: 0903317699

Series Statement: Special publication / Geological Society 60

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Ophiolites and their modern oceanic analogues 1992 ISBN 0903317699

Language: English

Subjects: Earth Sciences , Geography

Keywords: Ozeanische Erdkruste ; Ophiolith ; Gesteinsbildung ; Gesteinskunde ; Geochemie ; Ozeanische Erdkruste ; Ophiolith ; Gesteinsbildung ; Gesteinskunde ; Geochemie ; Lithosphäre ; Ozeanischer Rücken ; Ophiolith ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: 411 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

ISBN: 189779925X

Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 87

Content: Hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges has become one of the fastest-growing areas of interest in the marine geosciences since their discovery at the beginning of the 1980s. Marine geologists, geochemists and biologists are beginning to unravel the processes that generate and focus these high-temperature, chemically charged fluid exhalations, and those that control the colonization and ecology of the bizarre gamut of fauna and flora resident at these sites. Researchers, on the edge of understanding how volcanic and tectonic processes interact to control fluid flow, can show how they can predict the likely occurrence of hydrothermal systems throughout the world ridge system, and how the biomass has flourished in such inhospitable settings. Indeed, the very isolation of the communities has led workers to suggest that their restricted evolutionary path has direct significance for studies of the early origins of life itself. Hydrothermal processes are four-dimensional in their character, on a range of time-scales, which are of the order of thousands of years in terms of the of the lifetime of the hydrothermal sites, down to days in terms of the dispersal of plume products in the water column. The papers in this volume represent the latest reviews and reports of the state-of-the-art understanding of an area of marine science that we are only just beginning to recognize the scope and impact of.

Note: L. M. Parson, C. L. Walker, and D. R. Dixon: Hydrothermal vents and processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.01 --- C. R. German, E. T. Baker, and G. Klinkhammer: Regional setting of hydrothermal activity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:3-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.02 --- Sergey G. Krasnov, Irina M. Poroshina, and Georgiy A. Cherkashev: Geological setting of high-temperature hydrothermal activity and massive sulphide formation on fast- and slow-spreading ridges / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:17-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.03 --- Bramley J. Murton, Cindy Van Dover, and Eve Southward: Geological setting and ecology of the Broken Spur hydrothermal vent field: 29°10′N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:33-41, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.04 --- S. G. Krasnov, G. A. Cherkashev, T. V. Stepanova, B. N. Batuyev, A. G. Krotov, B. V. Malin, M. N. Maslov, V. F. Markov, I. M. Poroshina, M. S. Samovarov, A. M. Ashadze, L. I. Lazareva, and I. K. Ermolayev: Detailed geological studies of hydrothermal fields in the North Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:43-64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.05 --- Edward T. Baker: Characteristics of hydrothermal discharge following a magmatic intrusion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:65-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.06 --- J. M. Edmond, A. C. Campbell, M. R. Palmer, G. P. Klinkhammer, C. R. German, H. N. Edmonds, H. Elderfield, G. Thompson, and P. Rona: Time series studies of vent fluids from the TAG and MARK sites (1986, 1990) Mid-Atlantic Ridge: a new solution chemistry model and a mechanism for Cu/Zn zonation in massive sulphide orebodies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:77-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.07 --- G. P. Klinkhammer, C. S. Chin, C. Wilson, and C. R. German: Venting from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 37°17′N: the Lucky Strike hydrothermal site / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:87-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.08 --- R. H. James, H. Elderfield, M. D. Rudnicki, C. R. German, M. R. Palmer, C. Chin, M. J. Greaves, E. Gurvich, G. P. Klinkhammer, E. Ludford, R. A. Mills, J. Thomson, and A. C. Williams: Hydrothermal plumes at Broken Spur, 29°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge: chemical and physical characteristics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:97-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.09 --- M. R. Palmer, E. M. Ludford, C. R. German, and M. D. Lilley: Dissolved methane and hydrogen in the Steinahóll hydrothermal plume, 63°N, Reykjanes Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:111-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.10 --- Rachel A. Mills: Hydrothermal deposits and metalliferous sediments from TAG, 26°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:121-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.11 --- F. M. Stuart, P. J. Harrop, R. Knott, A. E. Fallick, G. Turner, Y. Fouquet, and D. Rickard: Noble gas isotopes in 25 000 years of hydrothermal fluids from 13°N on the East Pacific Rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:133-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.12 --- Penny Dickson, Adam Schultz, and Andrew Woods: Preliminary modelling of hydrothermal circulation within mid-ocean ridge sulphide structures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:145-157, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.13 --- A. Rachel Pascoe and Johnson R. Cann: Modelling diffuse hydrothermal flow in black smoker vent fields / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:159-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.14 --- Rowena C. Duckworth, Richard Knott, Anthony E. Fallick, David Rickard, Bramley J. Murton, and Cindy Van Dover: Mineralogy and sulphur isotope geochemistry of the Broken Spur sulphides, 29°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:175-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.15 --- Steven D. Scott and Raymond A. Binns: Hydrothermal processes and contrasting styles of mineralization in the western Woodlark and eastern Manus basins of the western Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:191-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.16 --- Richard Knott, Anthony E. Fallick, David Rickard, and Harald Bäcker: Mineralogy and sulphur isotope characteristics of a massive sulphide boulder, Galapagos Rift, 85°55′W / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:207-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.17 --- G. A. Cherkashev: Hydrothermal input into sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:223-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.18 --- R. A. Hodkinson and D. S. Cronan: Hydrothermal sedimentation at ODP Sites 834 and 835 in relation to crustal evolution of the Lau Backarc Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:231-248, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.19 --- S. M. Sudarikov, M. P. Davydov, V. L. Bazelyan, and V. G. Tarasov: Distribution and transformation of Fe and Mn in hydrothermal plumes and sediments and the potential function of microbiocoenoses / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:249-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.20 --- Cindy Lee van Dover: Ecology of Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vents / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:257-294, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.21 --- Bruce Shillito, Jean-Pierre Lechaire, Gérard Goffinet, and Francoise Gaill: Composition and morphogenesis of the tubes of vestimentiferan worms / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:295-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.22 --- P. R. Dando, J. A. Hughes, and F. Thiermann: Preliminary observations on biological communities at shallow hydrothermal vents in the Aegean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:303-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.23 --- S. M. Sudarikov and S. V. Galkin: Geochemistry of the Snake Pit vent field and its implications for vent and non-vent fauna / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:319-327, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.24 --- Gareth Rieley, Cindy L. van Dover, David B. Hedrick, David C. White, and Geoffrey Eglinton: Lipid characteristics of hydrothermal vent organisms from 9°N, East Pacific Rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:329-342, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.25 --- D. R. Dixon, D. A. S. B. Jollivet, L. R. J. Dixon, J. A. Nott, and P. W. H. Holland: The molecular identification of early life-history stages of hydrothermal vent organisms / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:343-350, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.26 --- Don A. Cowan: Hyperthermophilic enzymes: biochemistry and biotechnology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:351-363, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.27 --- Christopher R. German and Martin V. Angel: Hydrothermal fluxes of metals to the oceans: a comparison with anthropogenic discharge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:365-372, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.28 --- Kevin G. Speer and Karl R. Helfrich: Hydrothermal plumes: a review of flow and fluxes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:373-385, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.29 --- Mark D. Rudnicki: Particle formation, fallout and cycling within the buoyant and non-buoyant plume above the TAG vent field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 87:387-396, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.087.01.30

In: Geological Society special publication

Language: English

URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/87/1

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xii, 477 p. ) , ill. ;

ISBN: 1-78620-012-0

Series Statement: Geological Society special publication ; 399

Note: Papers from a conference held in London, Mar. 18-19, 1987. , A hot-spot model for early Tertiary volcanism in the N Atlantic / R.S. White -- A new look at the causes and consequences of the Icelandic hot-spot / M.H.P. Bott -- Palaeocene-Oligocene tectonics of NW Europe / J.F. Dewey & B.F. Windley -- Deep crustal structure and magmatic processes : the inception of seafloor spreading in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea / J.C. Mutter & C.M. Zehnder -- Early Cainozoic evolution of the Norwegian volcanic passive margin and the formation of marginal highs / J. Skogseid & O. Eldholm -- Dipping reflector styles in the NE Atlantic Ocean / L.M. Parson & the ODP Leg 104 Scientific Party -- Origin of the Palaeogene Vøring Plateau volcanic sequence / L.G. Viereck [and others] -- Tectonic and volcanic events at the Jan Mayen Ridge microcontinent / S.T. Gudlaugsson [and others] -- Distribution, crustal properties and significance of seawards-dipping sub-basement reflectors off E Greenland / H.C. Larsen & S. Jakobsdóttir -- , Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary extension and volcanism around the Faeroe Islands / M.S. Andersen -- Petrochemistry and isotope geochemistry of early Palaeogene basalts forming the dipping reflector sequence SW of Rockall Plateau, NE Atlantic / R.J. Merriman, P.N. Taylor & A.C. Morton -- Early Tertiary volcanism at the western Barents Sea margin / J.I. Faleide, A.M. Myhre & O. Eldholm -- Some properties of basalt lava sequences and volcanic centres in a plate-boundary environment / L. Kristjansson & J. Helgason -- A multiple and propagating rift model for the NE Atlantic (extended abstract) / H.C. Larsen -- Tertiary volcanism in the Kangerdlugssuaq region, E Greenland : trace-element geochemistry of the lower basalts and tholeiitic dyke swarms / R.C.O. Gill [and others] -- Nd, Sr and Pb isotope geochemistry of the lower lavas, E Greenland Tertiary igneous province / P.M. Holm -- , Cyclical tholeiitic volcanism and associated magma chambers : eruptive mechanisms in E Greenland (extended abstract) / A.J.C. Hogg [and others] -- Age constraints on Atlantic evolution : timing of magmatic activity along the E Greenland continental margin / R.H. Noble, R.M. Macintyre & P.E. Brown -- A palaeomagnetic study of Lower Tertiary lavas in E Greenland and comparison with other Lower Tertiary observations in the northern Atlantic / D.H. Tarling, E.A. Hailwood & R. Løvlie -- Structure, composition and age of the Faeroe basalt plateau / R. Waagstein -- The geochemistry and origin of the Faeroe-Shetland sill complex / F.G.F. Gibb & R. Kanaris-Sotiriou -- Basaltic magmatism of late Cretaceous and Palaeogene age recorded in wells NNE of the Shetlands / F.J. Fitch, G.L. Heard & J.A. Miller -- Volcanic ash in a cored bore hole W of the Shetland Islands : evidence for Selandian (late Palaeocene) volcanism in the Faeroes region / A.C. Morton [and others] -- , Early Tertiary basalts and tuffaceous sandstones from the Hebrides Shelf and Wyville- Thomson Ridge, NE Atlantic / M.S. Stoker [and others] -- Distribution of early Tertiary lavas in the NE Rockall Trough / M.V. Wood, J. Hall & J.J. Doody -- Early Tertiary volcanic rocks in Well 163/6-1A Rockall Trough / A.C. Morton [and others] -- Syn- and post-rift igneous activity in the Porcupine Seabight Basin and adjacent continental margin W of Ireland / M.P. Tate and M.R. Dobson -- Time and duration of activity in the British Tertiary igneous province / A.E. Mussett, P. Dagley & R.R. Skelhorn -- Rb-Sr isotopic determinations and the timing of Tertiary central complex magmatism in NE Ireland / I.G. Meighan [and others] -- Strontium isotope geochemistry of Tertiary igneous rocks NE Ireland (extended abstract) / P.J. O'Connor -- A review of the silicic pyroclastic rocks in the British Tertiary volcanic province / B.R. Bell & C.H. Emeleus -- , The early Tertiary stress regime in NW Britain : evidence from the patterns of volcanic activity / R.W. England -- A re-evaluation of the origin and nature of layered peridotite, troctolite and gabbro in the Eastern Layered Series of the Rhum ultrabasic complex, Inner Hebrides (extended abstract) / J.H. Bédard [and others] -- Palaeogene volcanism : the sedimentary record in Denmark / O.B. Nielsen & C. Heilmann-Clausen -- The record of early Tertiary N Atlantic volcanism in sediments of the North Sea Basin / R.W. O'B. Knox & A.C. Morton -- Some aspects of Tertiary tectonics and sedimentation along the western Barents Shelf / A. Nøttvedt [and others] -- History of Tertiary igneous activity in the N. Atlantic borderlands / B.G.J. Upton. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-632-02171-3

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (v, 330 pages).

ISBN: 1-78620-033-3 , 0-585-23574-0

Series Statement: Geological Society special publication ; 60

Content: Offshore UK exploration activities have resulted in the discovery of over 20 x 10 9 barrels of oil reserves and 70 x 10 12 cubic feet of recoverable gas, most of which is located in the North Sea Basin. The majority of papers presented in this volume concentrate on this area, where a particular and favourable tectonic evolution has led to the coincidence of good source rocks sufficiently deeply buried, good reservoir development and timely trap formation in relation to hydrocarbon generation and migration. It is the purpose of this volume to summarize the various tectonic phases which have contributed to the complex geological evolution of the British Isles and surrounding territorial waters and trace their impact upon the development of the hydrocarbon habitat.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-903317-69-9

Language: English

UID:

Format: V, 330 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.

Edition: 1. publ.

ISBN: 0-903317-69-9

Series Statement: Geological Society 〈London〉: Geological Society special publication 60

Language: English

Subjects: Geography

Keywords: Ophiolith ; Aufsatzsammlung

UID:

Format: 1 online resource.

ISBN: 1-78620-060-0

Series Statement: Geological Society special publication ; 87

Content: Hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges has become one of the fastest-growing areas of interest in the marine geosciences since their discovery at the beginning of the 1980s. Marine geologists, geochemists and biologists are beginning to unravel the processes that generate and focus these high-temperature, chemically charged fluid exhalations, and those that control the colonisation and ecology of the bizarre gamut of fauna and flora resident at these sites. This volume represents the latest understanding of an area of marine science of which we are only just beginning to recognise the scope and impact.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , PARSON, L. M. Introduction 1 -- GERMAN, C. R., BAKER, E. T. & KLINKHAMMER, G. Regional setting of hydrothermal activity 3 -- KRASNOV, S. G., POROSHINA, I. M. & CHERKASHEV, G. A. Geological setting of high-tempera- 17 -- ture hydrothermal activity and massive sulphide formation on fast- and slow-spreading ridges -- MURTON, B. J., VAN DOVER, C. & SOUTHWARD, E. Geological setting and ecology of the 33 -- Broken Spur hydrothermal vent field: 29°10'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge -- KRASNOV, S. G., CHERKASHEV, G. A., STEPANOVA, T. V., BATUYEV, B. N., KROTOV, A. G., 43 -- MALIN, B. V., MASLOV, M. N., MARKOV, V. F., POROSHINA, I. M., SAMOVAROV, M. S., -- ASHADZE, A. M. & ERMOLAYEV, I. K. Detailed geographical studies of hydrothermal fields in -- the North Atlantic -- BAKER, E. T. Characteristics of hydrothermal discharge following a magmatic intrusion 65 -- EDMOND, J. M., CAMPBELL, A. C, PALMER, M. R., KLINKHAMMER, G. P., GERMAN, C. R., 77 -- EDMONDS, H. N., ELDERFIELD, H., THOMPSON, G. & RONA, P. Time series studies of vent -- fluids from the TAG and MARK sites (1986, 1990) Mid-Atlantic Ridge: a new solution -- chemistry model and a mechanism for Cu/Zn zonation in massive sulphide orebodies -- KLINKHAMMER, G. P., CHIN, C. S., WILSON, C. & GERMAN, C. R. Venting from the 87 -- Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 37°17'N: the Lucky Strike hydrothermal site -- JAMES, R. H., ELDERFIELD, H., RUDNICKI, M. D., GERMAN, C. R., PALMER, M. R., CHIN, C, 97 -- GREAVES, M. J., GURVICH, E., KLINKHAMMER, G. P., LUDFORD, E., MILLS, R. A., THOMSON, J. -- & WILLIAMS, A. C. Hydrothermal plumes at Broken Spur 29°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge: chemical -- and physical characteristics -- PALMER, M. R., LUDFORD, E. M., GERMAN, C. R. & LILLEY, M. D. Dissolved methane and 111 -- hydrogen in the Steinaholl hydrothermal plume, 63°N Reykjanes Ridge -- MILLS, R. A. Hydrothermal deposits and metalliferous sediments from TAG, 26°N 121 -- Mid-Atlantic Ridge -- STUART, F. M., HARROP, P. J., KNOTT, R., FALLICK, A. E., TURNER, G., FOUQUET, Y: & 133 -- RICKARD, D. Noble gas isotopes in 25 000 years of hydrothermal fluids from 13°N on the East -- Pacific Rise -- DICKSON, P., SCHULTZ, A. & WOODS, A. Preliminary modelling of hydrothermal circulation 145 -- within mid-ocean ridge sulphide structures -- PASCOE, A. R. & CANN, J. R. Modelling diffuse hydrothermal flow in black smoker vent fields 159 -- DUCKWORTH, R. C., KNOTT, R., FALLICK, A. E., RICKARD, D., MURTON, B. J. & VAN DOVER, 175 -- C. Mineralogy and sulphur isotope geochemistry of the Broken Spur sulphides, 29°N -- Mid-Atlantic Ridge -- SCOTT, S. D. & BINNS, R. A. Hydrothermal processes and contrasting styles of mineralization 191 -- in the western Woodlark and eastern Manus basins of the western Pacific -- KNOTT, R., FALLICK, A. E., RICKARD, D. & BACKER, H. Mineralogy and sulphur isotope 207 -- characteristics of a massive sulphide boulder, Galapagos Rift, 85°55'W -- CHERKASHEV, G. A. Hydrothermal input into sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge 223 -- HODKINSON, R. A. & CRONAN, D. S. Hydrothermal sedimentation at ODP Sites 834 and 835 in 231 -- relation to crustal evolution of the Lau Backarc Basin -- SUDARIKOV, S. M., DAVYDOV, M. P., BAZELYAN, V. L. & TARASOV, V. G. Distribution and 249 -- transformation of Fe and Mn in hydrothermal plumes and sediments and the potential -- function of microbiocoenoses -- VAN DOVER, C. L. Ecology of Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vents 257 -- SHILLITO, B., LECHAIRE, J.-P., GOFFINET, G. & GAILL,F. Composition and morphogenesis of 295 -- the tubes of vestimentiferan worms -- DANDO, P. R., HUGHES, J. A. & THIERMANN, F. Preliminary observations on biological 303 -- communities at shallow hydrothermal vents in the Aegean Sea -- SUDARIKOV, S. M. & GALKIN, S. V. Geochemistry of the Snake Pit vent field and its 319 -- implications for vent and non-vent fauna -- RIELEY, G., VAN DOVER, C. L., HEDRICK, D. B., WHITE, D. C. & EGLINTON, G. Lipid 329 -- characteristics of hydrothermal vent organisms from 9°N, East Pacific Rise -- DIXON, D. R., JOLLIVET, D. A. S. B., DIXON, L. R. J., NOTT, J. A. & HOLLAND, P. W. H. 343 -- Molecular identification of early life-history stages of hydrothermal vent organisms -- COWAN, D. A. Hyperthermophilic enzymes: biochemistry and biotechnology 351 -- GERMAN, C. R. & ANGEL, M. V. Hydrothermal fluxes of metals to the oceans: a comparison 365 -- with anthropogenic discharge -- SPEER, K. G. & HELFRICH, K. R. Hydrothermal plumes a review of flow and fluxes 373 -- RUDNICKI, M. D. Particle formation, fallout and cycling within the buoyant and non-buoyant 387 -- plume above the TAG vent field -- Index 397. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-897799-25-X

Language: English