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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9959833872402883
    Format: 1 online resource (26 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper simulates the welfare and poverty impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Islamic Republic of Iran, emphasizing the role of inflation, which lowered the purchasing power of households and had heterogeneous impacts across the distribution and in different regions of the country. First, income losses are estimated with a microsimulation analysis based on shock scenarios. Second, combining data on price changes with expenditure baskets for various groups of households, group-specific price indices are calculated. These are then applied to the post-shock income changes to assess the deterioration of living standards associated with inflation. Poverty substantially increases, by up to 21 percentage points, as a combined result of the fall in household incomes and high inflation through the pandemic. Iranians in the bottom half of the welfare distribution, those working in services and high-contact economic sectors, and those in rural areas are disproportionately affected.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :The World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9959668184502883
    Format: 1 online resource (41 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper examines the relationship between maternal exposure to violence during pregnancy and newborn birthweight. The paper exploits variation in the timing of exposure and in the geographic location of expectant mothers across Colombian municipalities. Exposure to violence in early pregnancy had a large negative impact on birthweight, primarily for boys, and the effect was mitigated by their mothers' education. Girls were affected mainly by shocks in later stages of gestation. Furthermore, their mothers were more likely to engage in potentially harmful behaviors during the pregnancy. This evidence exposes the importance of parental responses in shaping the effect of exposure to violence on newborn health.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    almafu_9961265482802883
    Format: 1 online resource (33 pages)
    Content: This paper examines the distributive and poverty reducing effects of Vietnam's fiscal system in 2018. The paper looks at the incidence across the distribution and the effect of (direct and indirect) taxes, subsidies, and social spending (in cash and in-kind) on inequality and poverty in Vietnam using the Commitment to Equity methodology. The overall pattern of taxes and transfers in Vietnam is moderately progressive, but most households pay more in taxes and co-payments than what they receive in cash benefits, and the fiscal system results in a small increase in poverty. The progressivity of the fiscal system and its inequality-reduction impact mostly comes from in-kind health and education spending. This reduction in inequality is about average for lower-middle-income countries, but Vietnam could do more to increase the progressivity of its fiscal system.
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    New York ; London :Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group,
    UID:
    almafu_BV045161690
    Format: xv, 328 Seiten.
    ISBN: 978-1-138-09364-5
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in contemporary literature 24
    Additional Edition: Äquivalent
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB ISBN 978-1-351-60489-5
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. ISBN 978-1-315-10648-9
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-1-351-60490-1
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, MOBI ISBN 978-1-351-60488-8
    Language: English
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures , English Studies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Englisch ; Kurzgeschichte ; Frauenliteratur ; Geschlecht
    Author information: Lojo-Rodríguez, Laura Maria
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1768137625
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 312 pages)
    ISBN: 9789004464261
    Series Statement: Youth in a globalizing world volume 15
    Content: "The concepts of 'youth' and the 'postcolonial' both inhabit a liminal locus where new ways of being in the world are rehearsed and struggle for recognition against the impositions of dominant power structures. Departing from this premise, the present volume focuses on the experience of postcolonial youngsters in contemporary Britain as rendered in fiction, thus envisioning the postcolonial as a site of fruitful and potentially transformative friction between different identitary variables or sociocultural interpellations. In so doing, this volume provides varied evidence of the ability of literature-and of the short story genre, in particular-to represent and swiftly respond to a rapidly changing world as well as to the new socio-cultural realities and conflicts affecting our current global order and the generations to come. Contributors are: Isabel M. Andrés-Cuevas, Isabel Carrera-Suárez, Claire Chambers, Blanka Grzegorczyk, Bettina Jansen, Indrani Karmakar, Carmen Lara-Rallo, Laura María Lojo-Rodríguez, Noemí Pereira-Ares, Gérald Préher, Susanne Reichl, Carla Rodríguez-González, Jorge Sacido-Romero, Karima Thomas and Laura Torres-Zúñiga"--
    Note: Includes index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9789004464254
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Postcolonial youth in contemporary British fiction Leiden : Brill, 2021 ISBN 9789004464254
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9789004524606
    Language: English
    Keywords: Großbritannien ; Postkoloniale Literatur ; Jugend ; Geschichte 1990-2021 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: DOI
    Author information: Lojo-Rodríguez, Laura Maria
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing, | Cham :Palgrave Macmillan.
    UID:
    almafu_BV046404079
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 289 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-30359-4
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-30358-7
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-30360-0
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-30361-7
    Language: English
    Subjects: English Studies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Englisch ; Kurzgeschichte ; Grenze ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Author information: Korte, Barbara 1957-
    Author information: Lojo-Rodríguez, Laura Maria
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9948218894602882
    Format: XIV, 289 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019.
    ISBN: 9783030303594
    Content: This book represents a contribution to both border studies and short story studies. In today’s world, there is ample evidence of the return of borders worldwide: as material reality, as a concept, and as a way of thinking. This collection of critical essays focuses on the ways in which the contemporary British short story mirrors, questions and engages with border issues in national and individual life. At the same time, the concept of the border, as well as neighbouring notions of liminality and intersectionality, is used to illuminate the short story’s unique aesthetic potential. The first section, “Geopolitics and Grievable Lives”, includes chapters that address the various ways in which contemporary stories engage with our newly bordered world and borders within contemporary Britain. The second section examines how British short stories engage with “Ethnicity and Liminal Identities”, while the third, “Animal Encounters and Metamorphic Bodies”, focuses on stories concerned with epistemological borders and borderlands of existence and identity. Taken together, the chapters in this volume demonstrate the varied and complex ways in which British short stories in the twenty-first century engage with the concept of the border. Barbara Korte is a Professor of English Literature at the University of Freiburg, Germany. Laura Mª Lojo-Rodríguez is a Senior Lecturer in English at the University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
    Note: Chapter 1: Introduction: Border(ing)s in Contemporary Short Stories of the British Isles -- Chapter 2: Glimpses of a Divided Kingdom in Zadie Smith’s Short Stories of the 2010s -- Part I: Grievable Lives and Refugees’ Tales -- Chapter 3: Refugee Fictions: Brexit and the Maintenance of Borders in the European Union -- Chapter 4: The Border Lives of the Unmourned: Olumide Popoola’s Refugee Stories -- Chapter 5: Global Travel and In/voluntary Border Crossings: Anne Enright’s “The Hotel” -- Chapter 6: A Permeable Fortress: European Tales of Global Conflict -- Part II: Ethnicity and Liminal Identities -- Chapter 7: Stranded in a Border Zone: Traumatic Liminality in Black British Short Stories -- Chapter 8: Border Experiences and Liminal Identities in Andrea Levy’s Short Stories -- Chapter 9: Sartorial Borders and Border Crossing in Contemporary Multi-Ethnic Short Stories -- Part III: Animal Encounters and Metamorphic Bodies -- Chapter 10: Indifferent Borders: Confined and Liminal Spaces in Sarah Hall’s “Bees” -- Chapter 11: Human Into Animal: Post-Anthropomorphic Transformations in Sarah Hall’s “Mrs Fox” -- Chapter 12: Weird Border Crossings in China Miéville’s “Looking for Jake”, “The Tain” and “Säcken” -- Chapter 13: Liminal Territory in the Fenland Stories of Jon McGregor and Daisy Johnson -- Part IV: The Short Story, Borders and Intermediality -- Chapter 14: Strangers at the Gates: Intermediality, Borders and the Short Story -- Chapter 15: Liminal Encounters between Literature and Music in Contemporary British.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030303587
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030303600
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030303617
    Language: English
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, DC, USA] : World Bank Group, Poverty and Equity Global Practice
    UID:
    gbv_1735913855
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9377
    Content: This paper examines the relationship between maternal exposure to violence during pregnancy and newborn birthweight. The paper exploits variation in the timing of exposure and in the geographic location of expectant mothers across Colombian municipalities. Exposure to violence in early pregnancy had a large negative impact on birthweight, primarily for boys, and the effect was mitigated by their mothers' education. Girls were affected mainly by shocks in later stages of gestation. Furthermore, their mothers were more likely to engage in potentially harmful behaviors during the pregnancy. This evidence exposes the importance of parental responses in shaping the effect of exposure to violence on newborn health
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Rodriguez, Laura Violence and Newborn Health: Estimates for Colombia Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_1889385271
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (36 pages)
    Content: Fiscal incidence analysis helps in understanding who contributes to and benefits from the fiscal system, and assessing the impact of fiscal policies in reducing poverty and inequality. Traditionally, the incidence of fiscal policy is assessed for households along the income distribution. In an attempt to tease out the gendered impacts of the fiscal system, this paper instead looks at how much different types of households in Jordan contribute to and benefit from current fiscal policies and the extent to which the fiscal system is helping to equalize post-market outcomes within and across groups. A household typology is constructed for Jordan based on households' demographic characteristics, which not only determine which taxes and transfers a household experiences, but also influence the participation of women in economic activity outside the household because they affect the generation and allocation of care responsibilities. The paper shows that the receipt of in-kind benefits, primarily education, is what drives which groups that receive the largest net benefits from the fiscal system. The results also show that the fiscal system in Jordan is reducing within-group inequalities, which represent over 80 percent of total inequality for both fiscal and care groups. The fiscal system has a limited impact on inequalities across groups, but they are very small
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Rodriguez, Laura Taxes, Transfers, and Gender: Fiscal Policy Incidence across Fiscal and Care Categories in Jordan Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2024
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1885607504
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (54 pages)
    Content: Analysing who benefits from different taxes and spending is important to understand how fiscal policy is affecting poverty and inequality in Jordan. This study traces how the Jordanian fiscal system affects different households, while paying income tax and GST and benefiting from social assistance, and services, such as, cash transfers, electricity and water subsidies, education and health. The study finds that Jordan's current fiscal system is modestly progressive, but more could be achieved. Inequality, as measured by the Gini Index, falls 5.8 points between household market incomes and post-fiscal incomes (after paying income and consumption taxes as well as receiving government transfers and subsidized services). When considering only monetary taxes and benefits (that is, excluding non-cash education and health services), inequality falls by only 2.6 points and poverty would be almost the same as the official poverty rate. Nonetheless, the recent expansion of social assistance programs is making Jordan's fiscal policies more equalizing and there is scope for other reforms which would both close the fiscal gap while further reducing poverty and inequality
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Rodriguez, Laura Fiscal Policy, Poverty and Inequality in Jordan: The Role of Taxes and Public Spending Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2024
    Language: English
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