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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949199361902882
    Format: 692 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 1989.
    ISBN: 9789400909113
    Series Statement: Nato Science Series C:, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 263
    Content: Robert J. Rutten Sterrekundig Instituut Utrecht, The Netherlands Why this workshop? Why this workshop? Or rather, since the real question that arose about a year ago was not whether there should be another OAC workshop, but only what it should be about: why a workshop on granulation? To answer this question I will play an unfair trick on you. I will simply present the scientific justification which I included last autumn in a grant application to NATO's Scientific Affairs Division. It lists the reasons why I thought a workshop on this particular topic and at this particular moment ought to be worthwhile. There must be something in its reasoning, because NATO has indeed agreed to co-sponsor this workshop, and because all of you have decided to spend time and effort on your contributions and to journey to this beautiful island in order to participate. But since the proof is in the pudding, I am eager to see whether indeed this workshop will be as outstanding as I have promised; in the meantime, you are entitled to know what we got you here for. The justification went as follows: "The subject 'granulation' has recently become a hot topic, at the center of much new research, observational as well as interpretational and theoretical, and both in solar physics and in stellar physics.
    Note: Workshop Introduction -- 1: Observational Techniques -- Observations of the Solar Granulation at the Pic Du Midi Observatory and with THEMIS -- The Gregory-Coudé-Telescope at the Observatorio Del Teide, Tenerife -- The Status of the Latest German Solar Facility on Tenerife -- Ground-Based Tunable Filter Observations -- An Overview of the Orbiting Solar Laboratory -- Solar Image Restoration by Adaptive Optics -- Improving Solar Image Quality by Image Selection -- Reconstruction from Focal Volume Information -- Granulation in the Photospheres of Stars -- Solar Granulation Speckle Interferometry Using Cross-Spectrum Techniques -- Active Optics, Anisoplanatism, and the Correction of Astronomical Images -- On Pressure Shifts of Fel Lines in Stellar Atmospheres -- Pressure Broadening and Solar Spectral Line Bisectors -- 2: Observations -- Solar Granulation: Overview -- Line Shifts in the Infrared Spectra of Late-Type Stars -- Asymmetry of Absorption Lines in the Solar and Procyon Spectra -- Line Asymmetries in Late-Type Dwarf Photospheres -- Challenges and Opportunities in Stellar Granulation Observations -- High Resolution Granulation Observations from La Palma: Techniques and First Results -- Spatially Resolved Spectra of Solar Granules -- Granulation Line Asymmetries -- Granulation and Waves? -- High Resolution Diagnostic of the Mesocells in the Solar Temperature Minimum Region -- Pole-Equator Difference of the Size of the Chromospheric Ca II-K Network in Quiet and Active Solar Regions -- Temperature Waves and Solar Granulation -- Flows, Random Motions and Oscillations in Solar Granulation Derived 225 the SOUP Instrument on Spacelab 2 -- Granulation In and Out of Magnetic Regions -- Observation and Interpretation of Photospheric Line Asymmetry Changes near Active Regions -- Line Bisectors In and Out Magnetic Regions -- RMS Velocities in Solar Active Regions -- Report on the Session: Position and Discussion - Solar Data -- The Limb Effect of the KI 769.9 nm Line in Quiet Regions -- Vortex Motion of the Solar Granulation -- The Granulation Sensitivity of Neutral Metal Lines -- Granule Lifetimes and Dimensions as Function of Distance from a Solar Pore Region -- Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Waves in the Solar Atmosphere -- On the Granule Lifetime Near and Far Away from Sunspots -- Observations of High Frequency Waves in the Solar Atmosphere -- Photoelectric Analysis of the Solar Granulation in the Infrared -- Constraints Imposed by Very High Resolution Spectra and Images on Theoretical Simulations of Granular Convection -- The Variation of the Mean Size of the Photospheric Granules Near and Far from a Sunspot -- Abnormal Granulation -- Supergranular Pattern Formed by the Large Granules -- Details of Large Scale Solar Motions Revealed by Granulation Test Particles -- 3: Modelling -- Convection and Waves -- How Much Can Theoretical Models of Compressible Convection Tell Us about Solar Granulation? -- Two and Three-Dimensional Simulations of Compressible Convection -- Spectroscopic Properties of Solar Granulation obtained from 2-D Numerical Simulations -- On the Influence of Opacity Fluctuations on the Energy Transfer by Radiation -- Simulating Magnetoconvection -- Time Dependent Compressible Magnetoconvection -- Models of Magnetic Flux Sheets -- Stellar Granulation: Modeling of Stellar Surfaces and Photospheric Line Asymmetries -- Three-Dimensional Simulation of Convective Motions in the Procyon Envelope -- Numerical Simulations of Gas Flows in an A-Type Stellar Atmosphere -- Inhomogeneous Chromospheric Structures in the Atmosphere of Arcturus Generated by Acoustic Wave Propagation -- Interaction of Solar Granulation with Weak and Strong Magnetic Fields -- Granulation and the NLTE Formation of K I 769.9 -- The Effects of Inhomogeneities in 3-D Models on Abundance Determinations -- 2-D Flux Tube in Radiative Equilibrium -- Isolated Magnetohydrodynamic Thermal Eddies in a Thermally Stratified Fluid -- What Do the Mg II Lines Tell Us About Waves and Magnetic Fields? -- A Simple Model of Mesogranular and Supergranular Flows -- Probing of Sunspot Umbral Structure by Oscillations -- Workshop Impressions -- Granulation Bibliography (compiled by K.L. Harvey).
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789401068994
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792301226
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789400909120
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands :
    UID:
    almahu_9949199355802882
    Format: XI, 538 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 1994.
    ISBN: 9789401111881
    Series Statement: Nato Science Series C:, Mathematical and Physical Sciences ; 433
    Content: Observations of the solar magnetic field are largely confined to the radiation emitted from the photosphere, the thin layer of the solar atmosphere which we call "the solar surface". It is from solar surface observations that we must infer the internal structure and the internal magnetohydrodynamic processes that lead to the multitude of fascinat­ ing phenomena of solar magnetic activity, and from solar surface observations we must also infer the interplay of convection and magnetism that regulates field dispersal, drives the heating of the outer-atmospheric plasma, and generates the solar wind. There is much to be learned from solar surface magnetism in physics and astrophysics; currently, there are rapid developments in this exciting field. The workshop of which this volume contains the proceedings aimed at a synthesis between observers and theorists, both with regard to the discrete elements that are the building blocks of solar magnetism and with regard to the larger-scale spatial and temporal patterns in which the magnetic elements emerge and disappear. The workshop was held during November 1-5, 1993 in Soesterberg, The Netherlands. The fifty participants took a very active part in making the workshop quite a lively one. The articles in these proceedings cover most of the oral and poster presentations, excepting a dozen soon to be published elsewhere.
    Note: I. Context -- The Sun among the stars -- II. Techniques -- Recipes for solar polarimetry -- Some aspects of polarimetry with LEST -- Speckle techniques for spectroscopic observations -- The Fe I 10265 Å line as an excellent tool for magnetic field measurements -- III. Magnetic elements -- Properties of small magnetic elements -- Dynamics of small magnetic elements in a growing active region -- The upper photosphere and lower chromosphere of small-scale magnetic features -- Vector spectropolarimetry with the Advanced Stokes Polarimeter (ASP) for quantitative solar magnetometry -- Preliminary properties of pores derived from 1.56 micron lines -- The magnetic chromosphere -- Fine structures of the solar chromospheres -- Non-linearities of chromospheric oscillations -- Chromospheric oscillations -- Modelling umbrae -- Sunspot temperatures -- Interpretation of sunspot oscillations -- Dynamics of the Evershed effect -- The cause of the Evershed effect in sunspots: flows or waves? -- An analytical model for fluted sunspots and a new interpretation of Evershed flow -- Some consequences of an uncombed and inhomogeneous penumbra -- IV. Magnetic patterns -- On photospheric flows and chromospheric corks -- Large-scale photospheric motions: first results from an extraordinary eleven-hour granulation observation -- Solar magnetic fields and percolation theory -- Scaling properties of photospheric magnetic fields -- Magnetoconvective patterns -- Average east-west inclinations of surface magnetic field lines -- Magnetic field configurations basic to filament channels and filaments -- An observational and conceptual model of the magnetic field of a filament -- The solar magnetic cycle -- Cycle patterns of the axisymmetric magnetic field -- Returning to the random walk -- V. Theory of magnetoconvection -- The solar dynamo -- Dynamics of erupting magnetic flux tubes -- Theory of passive magnetic field transport -- Dynamic interaction of convection with magnetic flux sheets: first results of a new MHD code -- Magnetoconvection and magnetoturbulence -- VI. Prospects -- Solar surface magnetism: quests for observations -- The THEMIS telescope -- THEMIS polarimetry -- SOHO: science objectives and capabilities -- Author index -- Citation index.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9780792328452
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789401045193
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789401111898
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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