Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 501 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-3-031-11802-9

Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences 57

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-11801-2

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-11803-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-11804-3

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11802-9

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (395 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-814181-6 , 0-12-814180-8

Note: Front Cover -- Sleep and ADHD -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview -- 1.1 Historical Perspective -- 1.2 Epidemiology -- 1.3 Cognitive Deficits -- 1.4 Emotional Dysregulation -- 1.5 Neuroimaging Findings and Pathophysiology -- 1.6 Causes -- 1.6.1 Genetics -- 1.6.2 Environment -- 1.7 Comorbidities -- 1.8 Consequences -- 1.9 Early Identification and Prevention -- 1.10 Assessment -- 1.11 Management -- 1.11.1 General Principles -- 1.11.2 School Support -- 1.11.3 Medication -- 1.11.4 Nonpharmacological Interventions -- 1.12 Outcomes -- 1.13 Summary -- References -- 2 Overview of Sleep in Children -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Role of Sleep During Childhood -- 2.3 How Is Sleep Regulated? -- 2.3.1 Sleep Architecture and Cycle -- 2.3.2 Development of Sleep -- 2.3.3 Circadian Regulation (Process C) -- 2.3.4 Homeostatic Regulation (Process S) -- 2.4 Sleep Requirements -- 2.4.1 Sleep Duration -- 2.4.2 Sleep Hygiene -- 2.5 Defining a Child Sleep Problem -- 2.5.1 Classification: International Classification of Sleep Disorders -- 2.5.2 Classification: Parasomnias and Dyssomnias -- 2.5.3 Classification: Variations in Beliefs Between Cultures -- 2.6 Identifying Child Sleep Problems in Clinical Practice -- 2.7 Prevalence of Child Sleep Problems in the Community -- 2.8 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Child -- 2.8.1 Behavior -- 2.8.2 Health-Related Quality of Life -- 2.8.3 Learning and Academic Achievement -- 2.9 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Primary Caregiver -- 2.9.1 Mental Health -- 2.10 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Epidemiology and Etiology of Behavioral Insomnias, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, and Parasomnias in ADHD -- 3.1 Insomnia -- 3.1.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Insomnia -- 3.1.1.1 Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood -- 3.1.1.2 Anxiety-Related Insomnia -- 3.1.2 Etiology of Insomnia. , 3.1.3 Prevalence of Insomnia -- 3.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 3.2.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.2 Etiology of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.3 Prevalence of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.3 Parasomnias -- 3.3.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Disorders of Arousal (Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors) -- 3.3.2 Etiology of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.3 Prevalence of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.4 Diagnostic Criteria of Nightmares -- 3.3.5 Etiology of Nightmares -- 3.3.6 Prevalence of Nightmares -- 3.4 Risk Factors for Sleep Disturbance in Children With ADHD -- 3.4.1 Age -- 3.4.2 Sex -- 3.4.3 ADHD Presentation Specifiers -- 3.4.4 Co-Occurring Mental Health Problems -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Epidemiology and Etiology of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 4.1 Overview of Sleep Problems in Children With ADHD -- 4.2 Disorders of Hypersomnolence and Narcolepsy -- 4.2.1 Definitions -- 4.2.2 Prevalence -- 4.2.3 Etiology -- 4.3 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 4.3.1 Definitions -- 4.3.2 Prevalence -- 4.3.3 Etiology -- 4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 4.4.1 Definitions -- 4.4.2 Prevalence -- 4.4.3 Etiology -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Healthy Sleep Practices (Sleep Hygiene) in Children With ADHD -- 5.1 Historical Overview and Terminology -- 5.2 What Are Healthy Sleep Practices? -- 5.2.1 Psychoeducation -- 5.2.2 Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.2.3 Specific Behavioral Sleep Interventions -- 5.2.4 Medication -- 5.3 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.3.1 Age-Appropriate Bedtimes, Wake Times, and Naps With Consistency -- 5.3.2 Schedules and Routines -- 5.3.3 Location -- 5.3.4 No Electronics in the Bedroom or Before Bed -- 5.3.5 Exercise and Diet -- 5.3.6 Positivity and Relaxation -- 5.3.7 Independence When Falling Asleep -- 5.3.8 Needs Met During the Day. , 5.3.9 All of the Above Equals Great Sleep! -- 5.4 How ADHD Could Impact Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.5 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices: Differences in ADHD Versus Typically Developing Children -- 5.6 Healthy Sleep Practices Interventions -- 5.7 Barriers to Assessing and Providing Intervention of Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.8 The ABCs of SLEEPING Tool -- 5.9 Future Directions -- References -- 6 ADHD Medications and Sleep -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Sleep and ADHD Treatment: Methodological Considerations -- 6.1.2 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Primary Outcome -- 6.1.3 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Side Effect -- 6.1.4 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Stimulants -- 6.1.5 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Alpha Agonists -- 6.1.6 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: ATX -- 6.1.7 General Considerations for the Overlap Between ADHD, Medication Treatment, and Sleep Difficulties -- 6.1.8 Targeting Stimulant-Induced Insomnia With Multiple Approaches -- 6.1.9 Summary -- References -- 7 Child and Family Impacts of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents With ADHD -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of Sleep, ADHD and Impacts on Daily Functioning -- 7.2.1 Cognition -- 7.2.2 Academic Achievement -- 7.2.3 Social-Emotional Functioning -- 7.2.4 Family Functioning -- 7.3 Conclusions and Future Directions -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 8 Assessing Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 8.1 Assessment of Sleep in ADHD Patients -- 8.2 The Clinical Sleep Interview -- 8.2.1 BEARS -- 8.2.1.1 Bedtime -- 8.2.1.2 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 8.2.1.3 Awakenings -- 8.2.1.4 Regularity and Duration -- 8.2.1.5 Snoring -- 8.2.2 Relationship Between Medication and Sleep -- 8.3 Rating Scales -- 8.4 Somnolog and Sleep Diaries -- 8.5 Objective Measures of Sleep -- 8.5.1 Polysomnography -- 8.5.2 Home Sleep Apnea Test -- 8.5.3 The Multiple Sleep Latency Test. , 8.5.4 Actigraphy -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatment of Insomnias, Parasomnias, and Circadian Rhythm Disorders Associated Wit... -- 9.1 Practical Points -- 9.2 Introduction -- 9.3 Sleep Disturbances Associated With ADHD -- 9.4 Assessment of Sleep and Sleep Disturbances in Patients Referred for ADHD Symptoms -- 9.5 Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Individuals With ADHD -- 9.5.1 Primary Insomnia -- 9.5.2 Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder -- 9.5.3 NREM Parasomnias -- 9.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- 10 Treatment of Medical (Sleep Breathing Disorders, Restless Legs Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, and Narcolepsy... -- 10.1 Treatment of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 10.2 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 10.2.1 Natural History -- 10.2.2 Efficacy of Surgical Treatment for OSA in the General Population -- 10.2.3 Impact of Adenotonsillectomy on Cognitive and Behavioral Symptomatology -- 10.2.4 Adenotonsillectomy for OSA in Children With ADHD -- 10.2.5 Risks of Adenotonsillectomy -- 10.2.6 Medical Therapy -- 10.2.7 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure -- 10.3 Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder -- 10.3.1 Health and Lifestyle Advice -- 10.3.2 Iron -- 10.3.3 Pharmaceutical Treatment of RLS and PLMD -- 10.4 Narcolepsy -- 10.4.1 Narcolepsy and ADHD -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 The Triple Threat of Sleep, Adolescence, and ADHD -- 11.1 Sleep, Adolescent Development, and Transdiagnostic Processes -- 11.1.1 Two-Process Model of Sleep Regulation -- 11.1.2 Neurodevelopment and Links to Sleep-Wake Patterns and Circadian Rhythms -- 11.1.3 Sleep as a Transdiagnostic Mechanism -- 11.2 Sleep Problems and Disturbances in Adolescents With ADHD -- 11.2.1 Diagnostic Interview and Rating Scale Measures -- 11.2.2 Actigraphy -- 11.2.3 Polysomnography. , 11.2.4 Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test -- 11.3 Contributors to and Consequences of Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.3.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 11.3.2 Academic Functioning -- 11.3.3 Medication Use -- 11.4 Key Directions for Future Research -- 11.4.1 Sleep Patterns and Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.4.2 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Persistence -- 11.4.3 Contextual Influences and Transactional Processes -- 11.4.4 Intraindividual Variability -- 11.4.5 Sleep, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and the Transition to Adulthood -- 11.5 Treating Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.5.1 Pharmacological Interventions -- 11.5.2 Behavioral Interventions -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Sleep in Adults With ADHD-Etiology, Impact, and Treatments -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Adult Presentation of ADHD -- 12.3 Epidemiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4 Common Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4.1 Insomnia -- 12.4.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 12.4.3 Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome -- 12.4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 12.4.5 Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep -- 12.4.6 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 12.4.7 Summary -- 12.5 Impact of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6 Associations Between Comorbidities and Sleep in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 12.6.2 Physical Health/Medical Comorbidities -- 12.7 Etiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.7.1 Possible Causes of Sleep Problems in Adults -- 12.7.2 Models of ADHD and Sleep Comorbidity -- 12.7.2.1 Model 1-True Comorbidity: Sleep Disorders Cause Sleep Disturbances. , 12.7.2.2 Model 2-ADHD-Related Factors Cause Sleep Problems.

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 379 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-0-12-814181-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-12-814180-9

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1016/C2017-0-00621-3

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 379 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-0-12-814181-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-12-814180-9

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1016/C2017-0-00621-3

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: xiii, 379 Seiten : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-0-12-814180-9

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 9780128141816

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

UID:

Format: viii, 501 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-3-031-11801-2

Series Statement: Current topics in behavioral neurosciences 57

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-11802-9

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 379 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.

ISBN: 978-0-12-814181-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-12-814180-9

Language: English

Subjects: Education , Psychology

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1016/C2017-0-00621-3

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 501 p. 100 illus., 30 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2022.

ISBN: 9783031118029

Series Statement: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences 57

Content: CLINICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENTS -- ADHD in children and adults: diagnosis and prognosis -- Treatment strategies -- Psychostimulants – treatment efficacy and problems -- Recent developments and future options for pharmacological treatments for ADHD -- GENETICS -- Genetics of ADHD (including CNVs) -- Genes , cognitive function and ADHD -- Epigenetics and ADHD -- CO-MORBIDITY -- ADHD and comorbid depression -- ADHD and autism -- Aggression and ADHD -- Obesity and ADHD (+ cytokines?) -- Sleep circadian rhythms and ADHD -- Substance misuse -- ASSESSING BRAIN FUNCTION / DYSFUNCTION -- EEG and ADHD (the skeptical view) -- Update on imaging – with connectivity -- Visual processing substrates for ADHD -- Cortical microstructure / connectivity -- ANIMAL AND IN VITRO STUDIES -- Critique of animal models -- Update on circuits for impulsive behaviour -- Zebrafish -- Update on DA transporter and ADHD -- Arousal, noradrenaline and ADHD -- FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- Stem cells for disease modelling -- Microbiome and ADHD -- Adult ADHD.

Content: New Discoveries in the Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder reviews the latest developments in preclinical and clinical research of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. As well as updating key chapters that were included in an earlier edition, this volume includes some new topics that are attracting a great deal of interest and point the way to new and promising directions for future research. The chapters follow five main themes: Current perspectives on the clinical profile of ADHD and its treatment, common co-occurring conditions, neurobiological studies examining brain function and genetics, animal and in vitro studies, and future directions. This combination of topics emphasises the translational relevance and validity of preclinical research so as to enable a better understanding of ADHD and to highlight the promising strategies for developing new treatments.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031118012

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031118036

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031118043

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783031118012

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783031118036

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9783031118043

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11802-9

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (395 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-814181-6 , 0-12-814180-8

Note: Front Cover -- Sleep and ADHD -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview -- 1.1 Historical Perspective -- 1.2 Epidemiology -- 1.3 Cognitive Deficits -- 1.4 Emotional Dysregulation -- 1.5 Neuroimaging Findings and Pathophysiology -- 1.6 Causes -- 1.6.1 Genetics -- 1.6.2 Environment -- 1.7 Comorbidities -- 1.8 Consequences -- 1.9 Early Identification and Prevention -- 1.10 Assessment -- 1.11 Management -- 1.11.1 General Principles -- 1.11.2 School Support -- 1.11.3 Medication -- 1.11.4 Nonpharmacological Interventions -- 1.12 Outcomes -- 1.13 Summary -- References -- 2 Overview of Sleep in Children -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Role of Sleep During Childhood -- 2.3 How Is Sleep Regulated? -- 2.3.1 Sleep Architecture and Cycle -- 2.3.2 Development of Sleep -- 2.3.3 Circadian Regulation (Process C) -- 2.3.4 Homeostatic Regulation (Process S) -- 2.4 Sleep Requirements -- 2.4.1 Sleep Duration -- 2.4.2 Sleep Hygiene -- 2.5 Defining a Child Sleep Problem -- 2.5.1 Classification: International Classification of Sleep Disorders -- 2.5.2 Classification: Parasomnias and Dyssomnias -- 2.5.3 Classification: Variations in Beliefs Between Cultures -- 2.6 Identifying Child Sleep Problems in Clinical Practice -- 2.7 Prevalence of Child Sleep Problems in the Community -- 2.8 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Child -- 2.8.1 Behavior -- 2.8.2 Health-Related Quality of Life -- 2.8.3 Learning and Academic Achievement -- 2.9 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Primary Caregiver -- 2.9.1 Mental Health -- 2.10 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Epidemiology and Etiology of Behavioral Insomnias, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, and Parasomnias in ADHD -- 3.1 Insomnia -- 3.1.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Insomnia -- 3.1.1.1 Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood -- 3.1.1.2 Anxiety-Related Insomnia -- 3.1.2 Etiology of Insomnia. , 3.1.3 Prevalence of Insomnia -- 3.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 3.2.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.2 Etiology of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.3 Prevalence of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.3 Parasomnias -- 3.3.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Disorders of Arousal (Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors) -- 3.3.2 Etiology of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.3 Prevalence of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.4 Diagnostic Criteria of Nightmares -- 3.3.5 Etiology of Nightmares -- 3.3.6 Prevalence of Nightmares -- 3.4 Risk Factors for Sleep Disturbance in Children With ADHD -- 3.4.1 Age -- 3.4.2 Sex -- 3.4.3 ADHD Presentation Specifiers -- 3.4.4 Co-Occurring Mental Health Problems -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Epidemiology and Etiology of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 4.1 Overview of Sleep Problems in Children With ADHD -- 4.2 Disorders of Hypersomnolence and Narcolepsy -- 4.2.1 Definitions -- 4.2.2 Prevalence -- 4.2.3 Etiology -- 4.3 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 4.3.1 Definitions -- 4.3.2 Prevalence -- 4.3.3 Etiology -- 4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 4.4.1 Definitions -- 4.4.2 Prevalence -- 4.4.3 Etiology -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Healthy Sleep Practices (Sleep Hygiene) in Children With ADHD -- 5.1 Historical Overview and Terminology -- 5.2 What Are Healthy Sleep Practices? -- 5.2.1 Psychoeducation -- 5.2.2 Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.2.3 Specific Behavioral Sleep Interventions -- 5.2.4 Medication -- 5.3 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.3.1 Age-Appropriate Bedtimes, Wake Times, and Naps With Consistency -- 5.3.2 Schedules and Routines -- 5.3.3 Location -- 5.3.4 No Electronics in the Bedroom or Before Bed -- 5.3.5 Exercise and Diet -- 5.3.6 Positivity and Relaxation -- 5.3.7 Independence When Falling Asleep -- 5.3.8 Needs Met During the Day. , 5.3.9 All of the Above Equals Great Sleep! -- 5.4 How ADHD Could Impact Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.5 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices: Differences in ADHD Versus Typically Developing Children -- 5.6 Healthy Sleep Practices Interventions -- 5.7 Barriers to Assessing and Providing Intervention of Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.8 The ABCs of SLEEPING Tool -- 5.9 Future Directions -- References -- 6 ADHD Medications and Sleep -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Sleep and ADHD Treatment: Methodological Considerations -- 6.1.2 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Primary Outcome -- 6.1.3 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Side Effect -- 6.1.4 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Stimulants -- 6.1.5 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Alpha Agonists -- 6.1.6 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: ATX -- 6.1.7 General Considerations for the Overlap Between ADHD, Medication Treatment, and Sleep Difficulties -- 6.1.8 Targeting Stimulant-Induced Insomnia With Multiple Approaches -- 6.1.9 Summary -- References -- 7 Child and Family Impacts of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents With ADHD -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of Sleep, ADHD and Impacts on Daily Functioning -- 7.2.1 Cognition -- 7.2.2 Academic Achievement -- 7.2.3 Social-Emotional Functioning -- 7.2.4 Family Functioning -- 7.3 Conclusions and Future Directions -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 8 Assessing Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 8.1 Assessment of Sleep in ADHD Patients -- 8.2 The Clinical Sleep Interview -- 8.2.1 BEARS -- 8.2.1.1 Bedtime -- 8.2.1.2 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 8.2.1.3 Awakenings -- 8.2.1.4 Regularity and Duration -- 8.2.1.5 Snoring -- 8.2.2 Relationship Between Medication and Sleep -- 8.3 Rating Scales -- 8.4 Somnolog and Sleep Diaries -- 8.5 Objective Measures of Sleep -- 8.5.1 Polysomnography -- 8.5.2 Home Sleep Apnea Test -- 8.5.3 The Multiple Sleep Latency Test. , 8.5.4 Actigraphy -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatment of Insomnias, Parasomnias, and Circadian Rhythm Disorders Associated Wit... -- 9.1 Practical Points -- 9.2 Introduction -- 9.3 Sleep Disturbances Associated With ADHD -- 9.4 Assessment of Sleep and Sleep Disturbances in Patients Referred for ADHD Symptoms -- 9.5 Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Individuals With ADHD -- 9.5.1 Primary Insomnia -- 9.5.2 Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder -- 9.5.3 NREM Parasomnias -- 9.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- 10 Treatment of Medical (Sleep Breathing Disorders, Restless Legs Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, and Narcolepsy... -- 10.1 Treatment of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 10.2 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 10.2.1 Natural History -- 10.2.2 Efficacy of Surgical Treatment for OSA in the General Population -- 10.2.3 Impact of Adenotonsillectomy on Cognitive and Behavioral Symptomatology -- 10.2.4 Adenotonsillectomy for OSA in Children With ADHD -- 10.2.5 Risks of Adenotonsillectomy -- 10.2.6 Medical Therapy -- 10.2.7 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure -- 10.3 Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder -- 10.3.1 Health and Lifestyle Advice -- 10.3.2 Iron -- 10.3.3 Pharmaceutical Treatment of RLS and PLMD -- 10.4 Narcolepsy -- 10.4.1 Narcolepsy and ADHD -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 The Triple Threat of Sleep, Adolescence, and ADHD -- 11.1 Sleep, Adolescent Development, and Transdiagnostic Processes -- 11.1.1 Two-Process Model of Sleep Regulation -- 11.1.2 Neurodevelopment and Links to Sleep-Wake Patterns and Circadian Rhythms -- 11.1.3 Sleep as a Transdiagnostic Mechanism -- 11.2 Sleep Problems and Disturbances in Adolescents With ADHD -- 11.2.1 Diagnostic Interview and Rating Scale Measures -- 11.2.2 Actigraphy -- 11.2.3 Polysomnography. , 11.2.4 Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test -- 11.3 Contributors to and Consequences of Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.3.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 11.3.2 Academic Functioning -- 11.3.3 Medication Use -- 11.4 Key Directions for Future Research -- 11.4.1 Sleep Patterns and Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.4.2 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Persistence -- 11.4.3 Contextual Influences and Transactional Processes -- 11.4.4 Intraindividual Variability -- 11.4.5 Sleep, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and the Transition to Adulthood -- 11.5 Treating Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.5.1 Pharmacological Interventions -- 11.5.2 Behavioral Interventions -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Sleep in Adults With ADHD-Etiology, Impact, and Treatments -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Adult Presentation of ADHD -- 12.3 Epidemiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4 Common Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4.1 Insomnia -- 12.4.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 12.4.3 Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome -- 12.4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 12.4.5 Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep -- 12.4.6 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 12.4.7 Summary -- 12.5 Impact of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6 Associations Between Comorbidities and Sleep in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 12.6.2 Physical Health/Medical Comorbidities -- 12.7 Etiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.7.1 Possible Causes of Sleep Problems in Adults -- 12.7.2 Models of ADHD and Sleep Comorbidity -- 12.7.2.1 Model 1-True Comorbidity: Sleep Disorders Cause Sleep Disturbances. , 12.7.2.2 Model 2-ADHD-Related Factors Cause Sleep Problems.

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (395 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-814181-6 , 0-12-814180-8

Note: Front Cover -- Sleep and ADHD -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview -- 1.1 Historical Perspective -- 1.2 Epidemiology -- 1.3 Cognitive Deficits -- 1.4 Emotional Dysregulation -- 1.5 Neuroimaging Findings and Pathophysiology -- 1.6 Causes -- 1.6.1 Genetics -- 1.6.2 Environment -- 1.7 Comorbidities -- 1.8 Consequences -- 1.9 Early Identification and Prevention -- 1.10 Assessment -- 1.11 Management -- 1.11.1 General Principles -- 1.11.2 School Support -- 1.11.3 Medication -- 1.11.4 Nonpharmacological Interventions -- 1.12 Outcomes -- 1.13 Summary -- References -- 2 Overview of Sleep in Children -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Role of Sleep During Childhood -- 2.3 How Is Sleep Regulated? -- 2.3.1 Sleep Architecture and Cycle -- 2.3.2 Development of Sleep -- 2.3.3 Circadian Regulation (Process C) -- 2.3.4 Homeostatic Regulation (Process S) -- 2.4 Sleep Requirements -- 2.4.1 Sleep Duration -- 2.4.2 Sleep Hygiene -- 2.5 Defining a Child Sleep Problem -- 2.5.1 Classification: International Classification of Sleep Disorders -- 2.5.2 Classification: Parasomnias and Dyssomnias -- 2.5.3 Classification: Variations in Beliefs Between Cultures -- 2.6 Identifying Child Sleep Problems in Clinical Practice -- 2.7 Prevalence of Child Sleep Problems in the Community -- 2.8 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Child -- 2.8.1 Behavior -- 2.8.2 Health-Related Quality of Life -- 2.8.3 Learning and Academic Achievement -- 2.9 Impact of Sleep Problems on the Primary Caregiver -- 2.9.1 Mental Health -- 2.10 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Epidemiology and Etiology of Behavioral Insomnias, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, and Parasomnias in ADHD -- 3.1 Insomnia -- 3.1.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Insomnia -- 3.1.1.1 Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood -- 3.1.1.2 Anxiety-Related Insomnia -- 3.1.2 Etiology of Insomnia. , 3.1.3 Prevalence of Insomnia -- 3.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 3.2.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.2 Etiology of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.2.3 Prevalence of Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder -- 3.3 Parasomnias -- 3.3.1 Diagnostic Criteria of Disorders of Arousal (Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors) -- 3.3.2 Etiology of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.3 Prevalence of Sleepwalking and Sleep Terrors -- 3.3.4 Diagnostic Criteria of Nightmares -- 3.3.5 Etiology of Nightmares -- 3.3.6 Prevalence of Nightmares -- 3.4 Risk Factors for Sleep Disturbance in Children With ADHD -- 3.4.1 Age -- 3.4.2 Sex -- 3.4.3 ADHD Presentation Specifiers -- 3.4.4 Co-Occurring Mental Health Problems -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Epidemiology and Etiology of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 4.1 Overview of Sleep Problems in Children With ADHD -- 4.2 Disorders of Hypersomnolence and Narcolepsy -- 4.2.1 Definitions -- 4.2.2 Prevalence -- 4.2.3 Etiology -- 4.3 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 4.3.1 Definitions -- 4.3.2 Prevalence -- 4.3.3 Etiology -- 4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 4.4.1 Definitions -- 4.4.2 Prevalence -- 4.4.3 Etiology -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Healthy Sleep Practices (Sleep Hygiene) in Children With ADHD -- 5.1 Historical Overview and Terminology -- 5.2 What Are Healthy Sleep Practices? -- 5.2.1 Psychoeducation -- 5.2.2 Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.2.3 Specific Behavioral Sleep Interventions -- 5.2.4 Medication -- 5.3 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.3.1 Age-Appropriate Bedtimes, Wake Times, and Naps With Consistency -- 5.3.2 Schedules and Routines -- 5.3.3 Location -- 5.3.4 No Electronics in the Bedroom or Before Bed -- 5.3.5 Exercise and Diet -- 5.3.6 Positivity and Relaxation -- 5.3.7 Independence When Falling Asleep -- 5.3.8 Needs Met During the Day. , 5.3.9 All of the Above Equals Great Sleep! -- 5.4 How ADHD Could Impact Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.5 Evidence for Healthy Sleep Practices: Differences in ADHD Versus Typically Developing Children -- 5.6 Healthy Sleep Practices Interventions -- 5.7 Barriers to Assessing and Providing Intervention of Healthy Sleep Practices -- 5.8 The ABCs of SLEEPING Tool -- 5.9 Future Directions -- References -- 6 ADHD Medications and Sleep -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Sleep and ADHD Treatment: Methodological Considerations -- 6.1.2 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Primary Outcome -- 6.1.3 Studies Measuring Sleep as a Side Effect -- 6.1.4 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Stimulants -- 6.1.5 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: Alpha Agonists -- 6.1.6 Sleep Effects by Medication Classes: ATX -- 6.1.7 General Considerations for the Overlap Between ADHD, Medication Treatment, and Sleep Difficulties -- 6.1.8 Targeting Stimulant-Induced Insomnia With Multiple Approaches -- 6.1.9 Summary -- References -- 7 Child and Family Impacts of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents With ADHD -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of Sleep, ADHD and Impacts on Daily Functioning -- 7.2.1 Cognition -- 7.2.2 Academic Achievement -- 7.2.3 Social-Emotional Functioning -- 7.2.4 Family Functioning -- 7.3 Conclusions and Future Directions -- Conflict of Interest -- References -- 8 Assessing Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 8.1 Assessment of Sleep in ADHD Patients -- 8.2 The Clinical Sleep Interview -- 8.2.1 BEARS -- 8.2.1.1 Bedtime -- 8.2.1.2 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 8.2.1.3 Awakenings -- 8.2.1.4 Regularity and Duration -- 8.2.1.5 Snoring -- 8.2.2 Relationship Between Medication and Sleep -- 8.3 Rating Scales -- 8.4 Somnolog and Sleep Diaries -- 8.5 Objective Measures of Sleep -- 8.5.1 Polysomnography -- 8.5.2 Home Sleep Apnea Test -- 8.5.3 The Multiple Sleep Latency Test. , 8.5.4 Actigraphy -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatment of Insomnias, Parasomnias, and Circadian Rhythm Disorders Associated Wit... -- 9.1 Practical Points -- 9.2 Introduction -- 9.3 Sleep Disturbances Associated With ADHD -- 9.4 Assessment of Sleep and Sleep Disturbances in Patients Referred for ADHD Symptoms -- 9.5 Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Individuals With ADHD -- 9.5.1 Primary Insomnia -- 9.5.2 Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder -- 9.5.3 NREM Parasomnias -- 9.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- 10 Treatment of Medical (Sleep Breathing Disorders, Restless Legs Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, and Narcolepsy... -- 10.1 Treatment of Medical Sleep Problems in ADHD -- 10.2 Sleep Breathing Disorders -- 10.2.1 Natural History -- 10.2.2 Efficacy of Surgical Treatment for OSA in the General Population -- 10.2.3 Impact of Adenotonsillectomy on Cognitive and Behavioral Symptomatology -- 10.2.4 Adenotonsillectomy for OSA in Children With ADHD -- 10.2.5 Risks of Adenotonsillectomy -- 10.2.6 Medical Therapy -- 10.2.7 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure -- 10.3 Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder -- 10.3.1 Health and Lifestyle Advice -- 10.3.2 Iron -- 10.3.3 Pharmaceutical Treatment of RLS and PLMD -- 10.4 Narcolepsy -- 10.4.1 Narcolepsy and ADHD -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11 The Triple Threat of Sleep, Adolescence, and ADHD -- 11.1 Sleep, Adolescent Development, and Transdiagnostic Processes -- 11.1.1 Two-Process Model of Sleep Regulation -- 11.1.2 Neurodevelopment and Links to Sleep-Wake Patterns and Circadian Rhythms -- 11.1.3 Sleep as a Transdiagnostic Mechanism -- 11.2 Sleep Problems and Disturbances in Adolescents With ADHD -- 11.2.1 Diagnostic Interview and Rating Scale Measures -- 11.2.2 Actigraphy -- 11.2.3 Polysomnography. , 11.2.4 Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test -- 11.3 Contributors to and Consequences of Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.3.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 11.3.2 Academic Functioning -- 11.3.3 Medication Use -- 11.4 Key Directions for Future Research -- 11.4.1 Sleep Patterns and Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.4.2 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Persistence -- 11.4.3 Contextual Influences and Transactional Processes -- 11.4.4 Intraindividual Variability -- 11.4.5 Sleep, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and the Transition to Adulthood -- 11.5 Treating Sleep Problems in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 11.5.1 Pharmacological Interventions -- 11.5.2 Behavioral Interventions -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Sleep in Adults With ADHD-Etiology, Impact, and Treatments -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Adult Presentation of ADHD -- 12.3 Epidemiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4 Common Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.4.1 Insomnia -- 12.4.2 Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders -- 12.4.3 Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome -- 12.4.4 Restless Legs Syndrome -- 12.4.5 Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep -- 12.4.6 Excessive Daytime Sleepiness -- 12.4.7 Summary -- 12.5 Impact of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6 Associations Between Comorbidities and Sleep in Adults With ADHD -- 12.6.1 Psychiatric Comorbidities -- 12.6.2 Physical Health/Medical Comorbidities -- 12.7 Etiology of Sleep Problems in Adults With ADHD -- 12.7.1 Possible Causes of Sleep Problems in Adults -- 12.7.2 Models of ADHD and Sleep Comorbidity -- 12.7.2.1 Model 1-True Comorbidity: Sleep Disorders Cause Sleep Disturbances. , 12.7.2.2 Model 2-ADHD-Related Factors Cause Sleep Problems.

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