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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949420256702882
    Format: 1 online resource
    ISBN: 9781000689181 , 1000689182 , 9781003290292 , 1003290299 , 9781000689204 , 1000689204
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in conservation and the environment
    Content: The book examines concurrent green initiatives and their spillover effects on environmental conservation and management to reveal their impact on conservation effectiveness, drawing on a range of international case studies. Green initiatives are programs, payments, or endeavors that restore, sustain, or improve nature's capacity, with examples including payments for ecosystem services and the development of nature reserves and protected areas. This book explicitly examines concurrent green initiatives, where initiatives overlap either geographically or in terms of recipients of multiple payments. The book provides a detailed analysis of case studies in the USA and China, including the USA-basedConservation Reserve Program and the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, and the China basedGrain-to-Green Program and the Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Fund. Through this comparison, the book shows the impact of concurrent green initiatives, including additional or unintended benefits for conservation and local communities as well as negative spillover effects. The book complements these case studies by drawing on other global examples ranging in size from local to continental, including planting native trees and shrubs in Australia and green initiatives in the Baltic Sea region. Overall, this book demonstrates the importance of analyzing concurrent green efforts to better understand both the positive and negative impacts to ensure the optimal effectiveness of these policies and programs for conservation and environmental management. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental conservation and management, land use, ecosystem services and environmental policy, as well as policymakers and practitioners working on environmental initiatives and programs.
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 1032268670
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781032268675
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1855320088
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 153 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781000689181 , 1000689204 , 9781000689204 , 9781003290292
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Conservation and the Environment Ser
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Cover -- Endorsement Page -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- Author contributions -- About the authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Background about green initiatives -- Chapter 2 Payments for environmental services -- Chapter 3 Concurrent green initiatives in the USA -- Chapter 4 Concurrent green initiatives in China -- Chapter 5 Concurrent green initiatives in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China -- Chapter 6 Concurrent green initiatives in Tianma National Nature Reserve, China , Chapter 7 Concurrent green initiatives in Wolong Nature Reserve, China -- Chapter 8 Spillover effects worldwide -- Chapter 9 Conclusions -- Index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781032268675
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe An, Li Conservation effectiveness and concurrent green initiatives New York, NY : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2023 ISBN 9781032268675
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781032268705
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    edochu_18452_27402
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Content: An urban agglomeration is the engine of regional and national economic growth, but also causes many ecological and environmental issues that emerge from massive land changes. In this study, the spatiotemporal evolution of an urban agglomeration was quantified and its impacts on the urban and regional landscape patterns were evaluated. It showed that the urbanized land area of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration (PRDUA) in China nearly quadrupled, having linearly increased from 1819.8 km2 to 7092.2 km2 between 1985 and 2015. The average annual growth rate presented a bimodal wave-like pattern through time, indicating that the PRDUA has witnessed two rounds of the urbanization process. The growth modes (e.g., leapfrog, edge-expansion, infilling) were detected and they exhibited co-existing but alternating dominating patterns during urbanization, demonstrating that the spatiotemporal evolution of the urban development of the PRDUA follows the “spiral diffusion-coalescence” hypothesis. The morphology of the PRDUA presented an alternating dispersal-compact pattern over time. The city-level and regional-level landscape patterns changed synchronously with the spatiotemporal evolution of the PRDUA over time. The urbanization of the PRDUA increased both the complexity and aggregation of the landscape, but also resulted in an increasing fragmentation and decreasing connectivity of the natural landscape in the Pearl River Delta region. These findings are helpful for better understanding how urban agglomerations evolve and in providing insights for regional urban planning and sustainable land management.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Basel : MDPI, 15,10
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    UID:
    edochu_18452_23835
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)
    Content: Recently, pocket green spaces (PGS), i.e., small green spaces, have attracted growing attention for their various ecological and social services. As a crucial part of urban green spaces in high-density urban areas, PGS facilitates recreation and relaxation for neighborhoods and thus improves the livability of cities at the local scale. However, whether and how the PGS cools the urban heat island effect is still unclear. This research was performed in the highly developed areas of the city of Shanghai during hot summer daytime. We applied a set of cooling effect indicators to estimate the cooling extent, cooling intensity, and cooling efficiency of PGS. We further examined whether and how landscape features within and surrounding the PGS influence its cooling effects. The results showed that 90% of PGS are cooler than their surroundings. Among the landscape features, the land surface temperature of PGS logarithmically decreased with its area, and the maximum local cool island intensity and maximum cooling area logarithmically increased with the area of PGS. The vegetation types and their composition within the PGS also influenced their surface temperature and the cooling effect. The PGS dominated by tree-shrub-grass showed the highest cooling efficiency. The surrounding landscape patterns, especially the patch density and the landscape shape index, influence the cooling effect of PGS at both class and landscape levels. These findings add new knowledge on factors influencing the cooling effect of PGS, and provide the biophysical theoretical basis for developing nature-based cooling strategies for urban landscape designers and planners.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 9
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    edochu_18452_25455
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Content: The impervious surface area (ISA) is a key indicator of urbanization, which brings out serious adverse environmental and ecological consequences. The ISA is often estimated from remotely sensed data via spectral mixture analysis (SMA). However, accurate extraction of ISA using SMA is compromised by two major factors, endmember spectral variability and plant phenology. This study developed a novel approach that incorporates phenology with Fisher transformation into a conventional linear spectral mixture analysis (PF-LSMA) to address these challenges. Four endmembers, high albedo, low albedo, evergreen vegetation, and seasonally exposed soil (H-L-EV-SS) were identified for PF-LSMA, considering the phenological characteristic of Shanghai. Our study demonstrated that the PF-LSMA effectively reduced the within-endmember spectral signature variation and accounted for the endmember phenology effects, and thus well-discriminated impervious surface from seasonally exposed soil, enhancing the accuracy of ISA extraction. The ISA fraction map produced by PF-LSMA (RMSE = 0.1112) outperforms the single-date image Fisher transformed unmixing method (F-LSMA) (RMSE = 0.1327) and the other existing major global ISA products. The PF-LSMA was implemented on the Google Earth Engine platform and thus can be easily adapted to extract ISA in other places with similar climate conditions.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Basel : MDPI, 14,7
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049381821
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 153 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st
    ISBN: 9781000689204 , 1000689204 , 9781000689181 , 1000689182 , 9781003290292 , 1003290299
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in conservation and the environment
    Content: The book examines concurrent green initiatives and their spillover effects on environmental conservation and management to reveal their impact on conservation effectiveness, drawing on a range of international case studies. Green initiatives are programs, payments, or endeavors that restore, sustain, or improve nature's capacity, with examples including payments for ecosystem services and the development of nature reserves and protected areas. This book explicitly examines concurrent green initiatives, where initiatives overlap either geographically or in terms of recipients of multiple payments. The book provides a detailed analysis of case studies in the USA and China, including the USA-basedConservation Reserve Program and the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, and the China basedGrain-to-Green Program and the Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Fund. Through this comparison, the book shows the impact of concurrent green initiatives, including additional or unintended benefits for conservation and local communities as well as negative spillover effects. The book complements these case studies by drawing on other global examples ranging in size from local to continental, including planting native trees and shrubs in Australia and green initiatives in the Baltic Sea region. Overall, this book demonstrates the importance of analyzing concurrent green efforts to better understand both the positive and negative impacts to ensure the optimal effectiveness of these policies and programs for conservation and environmental management. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental conservation and management, land use, ecosystem services and environmental policy, as well as policymakers and practitioners working on environmental initiatives and programs
    Note: 〈P〉Chapter 1. Background about Green Initiatives Chapter 2. Payments for environmental services Chapter 3. Concurrent green initiatives in the USA Chapter 4. Concurrent green initiatives in China Chapter 5. Concurrent green initiatives in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China Chapter 6. Concurrent green initiatives in Tianma National Nature Reserve, China Chapter 7. Concurrent green initiatives in Wolong Nature Reserve, China Chapter 8. Spillover effects in the whole world Chapter 9. Conclusions 〈/P〉
    Additional Edition: Print version ISBN 9781032268675
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Ökologische Bewegung
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