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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 329 p. 36 illus).

ISBN: 978-981-10-2287-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-10-2286-9

Language: English

Subjects: Sociology

Keywords: Städtebau ; Ökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-2287-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

Author information: Sun, Weiping

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (288 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 0-443-21898-6

Note: Front Cover -- High Temperature Miniature Specimen Test Methods -- High Temperature Miniature Specimen Test Methods -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the authors -- Foreword -- 1 - Introduction -- 1.1 Conventional creep test specimen requirements -- 1.1.1 Full-size cylindrical uniaxial specimen test -- 1.1.2 Subsize cylindrical uniaxial specimen test -- 1.2 Need to extract material properties from small volume of material -- 1.3 Requirements for material evaluation and structural integrity -- 1.3.1 General background -- 1.3.2 Fusion materials -- 1.3.3 Condition monitoring and life management -- 1.3.4 Gas turbine blades -- 1.4 Scope of the book -- References -- 2 - Basic material behavior models for creep and viscoplasticity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Norton power law secondary creep model -- 2.2.1 The model -- 2.2.2 Estimating material constants -- 2.3 Creep damage mechanics models -- 2.3.1 The models -- 2.3.1.1 Kachanov creep damage model -- 2.3.1.2 Liu and Murakami creep damage model -- 2.3.1.3 Three-parameter creep damage (Dyson) model -- 2.3.2 Estimating material constants -- 2.3.2.1 Experimental data -- 2.3.2.2 Parameter identification -- 2.3.2.3 Model calibration -- 2.4 Unified viscoplasticity model -- 2.4.1 The basic model -- 2.4.2 Estimating material constants -- 2.4.2.1 Experimental data -- 2.4.2.2 Parameter identification -- 2.4.2.3 Model calibration -- 2.5 Other models -- Nomenclature -- References -- Further reading -- 3 - Small punch test -- 3.1 Background and test standards -- 3.1.1 Background -- 3.1.2 Test standards -- 3.2 Small punch tensile test -- 3.2.1 Data interpretation method -- 3.2.1.1 Force-deflection curve parameters -- 3.2.1.2 Empirical correlations of yield stress and ultimate tensile strength -- 3.2.1.3 Determination of Fe -- 3.2.2 Typical test data -- 3.3 Small punch creep test -- 3.3.1 Data interpretation method. , 3.3.2 Typical test data -- 3.4 Practical applications, complexities, and limitations -- 3.4.1 Practical applications -- 3.4.2 Complexities -- 3.4.2.1 Stress states -- 3.4.2.2 Effect of friction -- 3.4.2.3 Effect of initial plasticity straining -- 3.4.2.4 Effect of clamping and constant volume -- 3.4.3 Limitations -- Nomenclature -- Appendix 3.1 Summary of Chakrabarty's membrane stretching theory -- Appendix 3.2 Cone model for equivalent stress and punch displacement -- Appendix 3.3 Membrane stretching-based creep damage analytical solutions -- A3.3.1 Creep damage constitutive equations -- A3.3.2 Stresses -- A3.3.3 Creep damage evolution and failure life -- A3.3.4 Punch displacement and minimum displacement rate -- Strain energy formulations -- Punch displacement-time solution -- Minimum displacement rate -- References -- 4 - Impression creep test with a rectangular indenter -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Data interpretation method -- 4.2.1 Data conversion of impression creep test -- 4.2.2 Reference stress method -- 4.2.3 Use of rectangular indenter -- 4.2.4 Determination of conversion parameters -- 4.3 Typical test data -- 4.3.1 Constant-load and constant-temperature test -- 4.3.1.1 Tests with "standard" specimen size -- 4.3.1.2 Tests with different specimen sizes -- 4.3.2 Stepped-load and stepped-temperature tests -- 4.3.2.1 Iso-thermos stepped-load tests -- 4.3.2.2 Iso-stress stepped-temperature tests -- 4.4 Conversion parameter corrections -- 4.4.1 Correction for indentation depth -- 4.4.1.1 Conversion parameters -- 4.4.1.2 Corrections -- 4.4.2 Correction for loading misalignment -- 4.4.2.1 Effect of angle ϕ -- 4.4.2.2 Effect of angle ψ -- 4.4.2.3 Effect of angle θ -- 4.4.2.4 Effect of combined angles θ and ψ -- 4.4.2.5 Corrections -- 4.5 Comments on applicability and limitations -- 4.5.1 Material evaluation -- 4.5.1.1 Correlation with hardness data. , 4.5.1.2 Monkman-Grant assessment -- 4.5.2 Limitations -- 4.5.3 Ongoing EU CEN standard -- 4.6 Concluding summary -- Nomenclature -- Appendix 4.1 A theoretical analysis of a two-material impression specimen -- Motivation -- General formulation for steady-state creep deformation -- Application of the general formulation to a two-material case -- Numerical solutions and verification -- Specific case with nA=nB (hA=hB) -- General case with nA ≠ nB (hA=hB) -- Comments on practical applications -- References -- 5 - Indentation creep test with a spherical indenter -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Steady-state creep analysis and data conversion -- 5.2.1 Quasi-steady-state behavior -- 5.2.2 Stress analysis methods -- 5.2.2.1 Analytical analysis -- 5.2.2.2 Finite element analysis -- 5.2.3 Approximate data conversion methods -- 5.2.3.1 Equivalent stress-equivalent strain method -- 5.2.3.2 Finite element principal stresses-based method -- 5.2.3.3 Modified reference area method -- 5.3 Data conversion using modified reference area -- 5.3.1 Method -- 5.3.2 Creep data for Cr5Mo steel at 550°C -- 5.3.3 Reference area and steady-state creep rate -- 5.4 Practical issues -- 5.4.1 Applications -- 5.4.2 Advantages -- 5.4.3 Limitations -- 5.4.4 Other issues -- Nomenclature -- References -- Further reading -- 6 - Small ring-type specimen creep tests -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Small circular and elliptical ring creep tests -- 6.2.1 Data interpretation method -- 6.2.1.1 Theoretical analysis -- 6.2.1.2 Determination of conversion parameters -- 6.2.1.3 Equivalent gauge lengths -- 6.2.2 Typical test data -- 6.2.2.1 Experimental method -- 6.2.2.2 Test data of circular ring for P91 steel at 650°C -- 6.3 Small C-shaped ring creep test -- 6.3.1 Data interpretation method -- 6.3.1.1 Theoretical analysis -- 6.3.1.2 Determination of conversion parameters -- 6.3.1.3 Equivalent gauge length. , 6.3.2 Typical test data -- 6.3.2.1 Specimen manufacture -- 6.3.2.2 Experimental method -- 6.3.2.3 Test data for 1.25Cr0.5MoSi steel at 500°C -- 6.4 Practical applications and limitations -- 6.4.1 Circular ring creep tests of an Inconel 738 turbine blade -- 6.4.1.1 Inconel 738 turbine blade -- 6.4.1.2 Specimen manufacture -- 6.4.1.3 Test results -- 6.4.2 Applicability and limitations -- Nomenclature -- Appendix 6.1 Relationship between bending stress and bending moment -- Appendix 6.2 Complementary strain energy for beam-type structures -- Appendix 6.3 Radial deformation of elliptical ring based on complementary strain energy -- Appendix 6.4 Approximate limit load for the circular ring -- Appendix 6.5 Correction due to geometric changes -- References -- 7 - Small two-bar specimen creep test -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Specimen design and analysis -- 7.2.1 Specimen design -- 7.2.2 Creep deformation analysis -- 7.2.2.1 Creep modeling -- 7.2.2.2 Finite element analysis -- 7.3 Data interpretation method -- 7.3.1 Mackenzie's reference stress method -- 7.3.2 Determination of conversion parameters -- 7.3.2.1 Equivalent gauge length -- 7.3.3 Effects of specimen dimension ratios -- 7.3.3.1 Effect of Lo/2R ratio -- 7.3.3.2 Effect of k/2R ratio -- 7.3.3.3 Effect of b/2R ratio -- 7.3.4 Evaluation of the testing technique -- 7.4 Experimental setup and typical test data -- 7.4.1 Specimen and loading setup -- 7.4.2 Typical test data -- 7.5 Applicability, advantages, and limitations -- 7.5.1 Comments and recommendations -- 7.5.2 Advantages and limitations -- 7.5.2.1 Advantages -- 7.5.2.2 Limitations -- Nomenclature -- References -- 8 - Miniature bending creep tests -- 8.1 Background -- 8.2 Data interpretation of three-point bending under steady-state creep -- 8.2.1 Analytical solutions under plane stress and plane strain conditions. , 8.2.1.1 Solutions under plane stress conditions -- 8.2.1.2 Solutions under plane strain conditions -- 8.2.2 Approximate empirical solution for 3-D plates -- 8.2.2.1 Finite element analyses -- 8.2.2.2 Two-dimensional plane stress and plane strain analyses -- 8.2.2.3 Empirical solutions between plane stress and plane strain -- Conversion relationships -- 8.3 Analytical creep damage solutions for the three-point bending beam -- 8.3.1 Introduction -- 8.3.2 Material models -- 8.3.3 Analytical solutions for the load-line displacement rate -- 8.3.4 Finite element calibration -- 8.4 Experimental testing and typical test data -- 8.4.1 Experimental procedure -- 8.4.2 Test data -- 8.5 Practical applications and limitations -- Nomenclature -- Appendix 8.1 Steady-state analytical solutions for the three-point bending beam -- A8.1.1 Plane stress conditions -- A8.1.2 Plane strain conditions -- Appendix 8.2 Critical creep displacement of three-point bending specimen with fixed constraints -- A8.2.1 Maximum displacement and rotation angle at the elastic stage -- A8.2.2 Maximum displacement and rotation angle at the steady-state creep stage -- A8.2.3 Critical creep displacement of three-point bending specimen with fixed constraints -- References -- 9 - Miniature thin-plate specimen tests -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 Specimen design, testing, and data interpretation -- 9.2.1 Specimen design and data conversion -- 9.2.1.1 Data conversion for tensile test -- 9.2.1.2 Data conversion for creep test -- 9.2.2 Tensile test and creep test -- 9.2.3 Low cycle fatigue test -- 9.3 Typical test data -- 9.3.1 Tensile test -- 9.3.2 Creep test -- 9.3.2.1 P91 steel at 650°C -- 9.3.2.2 Effects of specimen thickness and temperature (P91 steel at 600°C) -- 9.3.3 Low cycle fatigue test -- 9.4 Practical issues and limitations -- Nomenclature. , Appendix 9.1 Simplified analytical solutions for a two-material specimen.

Additional Edition: Print version: Sun, Wei High Temperature Miniature Specimen Test Methods San Diego : Elsevier,c2023 ISBN 9780443218972

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xvii, 265 pages) : , illustrations (some color).

ISBN: 1-299-38610-5 , 1-4557-3004-1

Series Statement: Micro & nano technology series Biofabrication

Content: Biofabrication is a practical guide to the novel, inherently cross-disciplinary scientific field that focuses on biomanufacturing processes and a related range of emerging technologies. These processes and technologies ultimately further the development of products that may involve living (cells and/or tissues) and nonliving (bio-supportive proteins, scaffolds) components. The book introduces readers to cell printing, patterning, assembling, 3D scaffold fabrication, cell/tissue-on-chips as a coherent micro-/nano-fabrication toolkit. Real-world examples illustrate how to apply biofabr

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Biofabrication; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 In Vitro Biofabrication of Tissues and Organs; Introduction; 1.1 Problems with scaffold-based tissue engineering; 1.1.1 Immune reactions; 1.1.2 Degradation of scaffolds in vivo; 1.1.3 Risk of infection; 1.1.3.1 Potential risk of disease transmission by scaffolds; 1.1.3.2 Biofilms; 1.2 "Scaffold-free" tissue engineering; 1.2.1 Classification of present scaffold-free systems; 1.2.1.1 Cell sheets; 1.2.1.1.1 Corneal sheets; 1.2.1.1.2 Heart regeneration; 1.2.1.1.3 Esophageal ulcer treatment , 1.2.1.1.4 Blood vessels1.2.1.1.5 Nerve grafts; 1.2.1.1.6 Liver regeneration; 1.2.1.1.7 Implantation of pancreatic islets; 1.2.1.1.8 Expansion of cell sheets into 3D structures; 1.2.2 In vitro self-produced ECM-rich scaffold-free constructs; 1.2.3 The rotating wall vessel bioreactor system; 1.3 Aggregation/spheroid-based approaches; 1.3.1 Preparation of multicellular spheroids; 1.3.2 Molding MCSs; 1.3.3 Bio-printing; 1.3.4 Alternative approach for MCS assembly technique for biofabrication; Conclusion; References; 2 Biomaterials for Biofabrication of 3D Tissue Scaffolds; Introduction , 2.1 Materials for 3D tissue scaffolds2.1.1 Biodegradable synthetic polymers; 2.1.2 Natural polymers; 2.1.3 Biodegradable or resorbable ceramics; 2.2 Fabrication methods for 3D tissue scaffolds; 2.2.1 Conventional techniques for 3D scaffolds; 2.2.2 Advanced techniques for 3D scaffolds; 2.3 Application of 3D tissue scaffolds; 2.3.1 Decellularized living tissues and organs; 2.3.2 Porous scaffolds with irregular pores; 2.3.3 Nanofibrous scaffolds; 2.3.4 Solid free-form (sff) scaffolds; 2.3.5 Hydrogel scaffolds; 2.4 Future perspectives of biomaterials for 3D scaffolds; Conclusion; Acknowledgment , References3 Projection Printing of Three-Dimensional Tissue Scaffolds with Tunable Poisson's Ratio; Introduction; 3.1 Digital micromirror-assisted projection printing stereolithography; 3.2 Negative Poisson's ratio biomaterials; 3.3 Hybrid Poisson's ratio biomaterial; 3.4 Zero Poisson's ratio biomaterials; Conclusion; References; 4 Fabrication of Microscale Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications; Introduction; 4.1 Technologies for fabrication of microengineered hydrogels; 4.1.1 Photolithography; 4.1.2 Soft lithography; 4.1.3 Bioprinting; 4.1.4 Microfluidics; 4.1.5 Emulsification , 4.2 Tissue engineering applications4.2.1 Applications of photolithography in tissue engineering; 4.2.2 Applications of soft lithography in tissue engineering; 4.2.3 Applications of bioprinting in tissue engineering; 4.2.4 Applications of microfluidics in tissue engineering; 4.2.5 Applications of emulsification in tissue engineering; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 5 Polymeric Membranes for the Biofabrication of Tissues and Organs; Introduction; 5.1 Properties of polymeric membranes; 5.2 Membranes for tissue engineering , 5.3 Hollow fiber polymeric membranes for cell and tissue perfusion , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4557-2852-7

Language: English

Subjects: Engineering , Medicine

UID:

Format: 1 online resource

ISBN: 9781119282051 , 1119282055 , 9781119282068 , 1119282063 , 9781119282075 , 1119282071

Note: Includes index. , Intro; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; About the Companion Website; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Importance of Modeling and Understanding Cascading Failures; 1.1.1 Cascading Failures; 1.1.2 Challenges in Modeling and Understanding Cascading Failures; 1.2 Importance of Controlled System Separation; 1.2.1 Mitigation of Cascading Failures; 1.2.2 Uncontrolled and Controlled System Separations; 1.3 Constructing Restoration Strategies; 1.3.1 Importance of System Restoration; 1.3.2 Classification of System Restoration Strategies; 1.3.3 Challenges of System Restoration; 1.4 Overview of the Book , 2.2.7 Cascading Failure Models Considering Dynamics and Detailed ProtectionsReferences; Chapter 3 Understanding Cascading Failures; 3.1 Self-Organized Criticality; 3.1.1 SOC Theory; 3.1.2 Evidence of SOC in Blackout Data; 3.2 Branching Processes; 3.2.1 Definition of the Galton-Watson Branching Process; 3.2.2 Estimation of Mean of the Offspring Distribution; 3.2.3 Estimation of Variance of the Offspring Distribution; 3.2.4 Processing and Discretization of Continuous Data; 3.2.5 Estimation of Distribution of Total Outages; 3.2.6 Statistical Insight of Branching Process Parameters , 3.2.7 Branching Processes Applied to Line Outage Data3.2.8 Branching Processes Applied to Load Shed Data; 3.2.9 Cross-Validation for Branching Processes; 3.2.10 Efficiency Improvement by Branching Processes; 3.3 Multitype Branching Processes; 3.3.1 Estimation of Multitype Branching Process Parameters; 3.3.2 Estimation of Joint Probability Distribution of Total Outages; 3.3.3 An Example for a Two-Type Branching Process; 3.3.4 Validation of Estimated Joint Distribution; 3.3.5 Number of Cascades Needed for Multitype Branching Processes; 3.3.6 Estimated Parameters of Branching Processes , 3.3.7 Estimated Joint Distribution of Total Outages3.3.8 Cross-Validation for Multitype Branching Processes; 3.3.9 Predicting Joint Distribution from One Type of Outage; 3.3.10 Estimating Failure Propagation of Three Types of Outages; 3.4 Failure Interaction Analysis; 3.4.1 Estimation of Interactions between Component Failures; 3.4.2 Identification of Key Links and Key Components; 3.4.3 Interaction Model; 3.4.4 Validation of Interaction Model; 3.4.5 Number of Cascades Needed for Failure Interaction Analysis; 3.4.6 Estimated Interaction Matrix and Interaction Network

Additional Edition: Print version: Sun, Kai, 1976- Power system control under cascading failures. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2018 ISBN 9781119282020

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119282075

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119282075

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119282075

UID:

Format: VI, 147 S. , graph. Darst.

Edition: Als Ms. gedr.

ISBN: 3183628082

Series Statement: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure: [Fortschritt-Berichte VDI / 8] 628

Note: Zugl.: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1996

Language: German

Subjects: Computer Science

Keywords: Optimale Kontrolle ; Diskretes Ereignissystem ; Verteiltes System ; Diskretes Ereignissystem ; Reihenfolgeproblem ; Petri-Netz ; Dynamische Optimierung ; Verteiltes System ; Diskretes System ; Petri-Netz ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

UID:

Format: 147 S. : graph. Darst.

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1996

Language: German

Subjects: Computer Science

Keywords: Verteiltes System ; Diskretes System ; Petri-Netz ; Verteiltes System ; Diskretes Ereignissystem ; Reihenfolgeproblem ; Petri-Netz ; Dynamische Optimierung ; Optimale Kontrolle ; Diskretes Ereignissystem ; Hochschulschrift

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

UID:

Format: XIX, 218 Seiten

ISBN: 9783662480106 , 3662480107

Language: English

Author information: Zhang, Mingcang

Author information: Sun, Weiping

UID:

Format: xv, 329 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24,2 cm

ISBN: 9811022860 , 9789811022869

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789811022876

Language: English

Keywords: China ; Städtebau ; Ökologie

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: http://www.springer.com/de/book/978-981-10-2286-9

Author information: Sun, Weiping

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 329 p. 36 illus).

ISBN: 978-981-10-2287-6

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-10-2286-9

Language: English

Subjects: Sociology

Keywords: Städtebau ; Ökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-2287-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

Author information: Sun, Weiping

UID:

Format: xix, 218 Seiten.

ISBN: 978-3-662-48010-6

Language: English

Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zukunft ; Demokratisierung ; Humanisierung ; Nachhaltigkeit

Author information: Zhang, Mingcang

Author information: Sun, Weiping