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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9958119624902883
    Format: 1 online resource (86 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4623-3151-3 , 1-4552-3570-9 , 1-283-56848-9 , 9786613880932 , 1-4552-1160-5
    Series Statement: IMF working papers ; WP/10/277
    Content: This paper considers the case for mortgage covered bonds as an alternative to the originate-to-distribute mortgage funding model. It argues that the economic incentives provided to market participants under the covered bonds model are less susceptible to moral hazard even while retaining the key benefits of securitization such as capital market funding and flexibility in risk allocation. Notwithstanding these advantages, however, limited market size and the greater pro-cyclicality of mortgage loan quality in the United States - potentially reflecting borrower incentives under the personal bankruptcy framework - impose limits on the benefits ensuing from this model. The analysis underscores the need for a comprehensive legal-regulatory framework to underpin market development and discusses a number of ways in which the current draft legislation may be further strengthened. A potential strategy to hasten market development within the current institutional framework is identified.
    Note: "December 2010." , Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Motivation and Summary; II. The Case for Covered Bonds; A. Credit Risk Retention: Capital Market Funding with Skin in the Game; 1. Implied Leverage Under Alternate Mortgage Funding Strategies; 1. Delinquency and Foreclosure Rates of Securitized Loans, 2000-09; B. Risk Allocation and Choice of Covered Bonds Model; 1. Covered Bond Variants and the Bond Market in Denmark; C. Greater Transparency in the Provision of Investor Protection; 2. Comparison of U.S. RMBS and Covered Bonds Programs , 3. Valuation of Residential Property for Lending PurposesD. Caveats; III. A Robust Framework for U.S. Covered Bonds; A. The Rationale for Issuing Under a Legal Framework; 4. Main Features of WaMu and BoA Structured Covered Bonds Issues; 2. SPV Issuance Structure of U.S. Covered Bonds Programs; 3. FDIC Treatment of Bond Holder Claims; 5. Conditions for Early Release of Cover Pool to Bond Holders; B. An Assessment of the Proposed Legislative Framework; 6. Comparison of Main Features of Covered Bond Programs Under Past, Current, and Proposed Regulatory Frameworks , 4. European Covered Bond Programs: Cover Pool Composition, Q42009IV. Meeting Challenges to Market Development; 5. Spanish Cajas' Pooled Funding Model; 6. FHLB Funding of Mortgages via Advances; V. Concluding Remarks; Annex; 1. Insolvency Administrator's Choice of FIDI Resolution in the Presence of a Covered Bonds Program; References; Footnotes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4552-1084-6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    edocfu_9958104848902883
    Format: 1 online resource (48 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4755-7839-3 , 1-4755-6498-8 , 1-299-26400-X
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ; WP/13/3
    Content: The central counterparties dominating the market for the clearing of over-the-counter interest rate and credit derivatives are globally systemic. Employing methodologies similar to the calculation of banks’ capital requirements against trading book exposures, this paper assesses the sensitivity of central counterparties’ required risk buffers, or capital requirements, to a range of model inputs. We find them to be highly sensitive to whether key model parameters are calibrated on a point-in-time versus stress-period basis, whether the risk tolerance metric adequately captures tail events, and the ability—or lack thereof—to define exposures on the basis of netting sets spanning multiple risk factors. Our results suggest that there are considerable benefits from having prudential authorities adopt a more prescriptive approach to for central counterparties’ risk buffers, in line with recent enhancements to the capital regime for banks.
    Note: "Monetary and Capital Markets Department." , "January 2013." , Cover; Abstract; Contents; Glossary; A; C; D; E; F; G; I; J; L; M; O; P; S; T; V; I. Motivation and Overview; II. Systemic Importance of Global CCPs; Figures; 1. Size of the OTC-Derivatives Markets; 2. Size of Selected G-SIBs' OTC-Derivatives Exposures; 3. The G-SIB-CCP Network; III. CCPs' Risk Management Frameworks and Capital Buffers; 4. CCPs in the Global Financial Network; Boxes; 1. CCPs' IM Models; 2. CCPs' DF Models; IV. Methodology; A. Overview; B. Simulation of CMs' Positions; Tables; 1. Currency profile of cleared swaps and maturity profile of cleared IRS , 2. Mapping Original TtM into Maturity Buckets3. CM Outstanding Notional at Contract Level; 5. Representative CM Gross Notional OTC-Interest Rate Derivatives Positions; 4. CM Outstanding Positions at Contract Level; C. Valuation of Cleared OTC-Derivatives; D. Modeling Credit Spreads and the Term Structure; V. Results; A. Cleared IRS and OIS; 5. Impact of Changes in Direct Hedging on CCP Capital Requirements; 6. Comparing Simulated Asset-liability Ratios with Real Data; 6. Impact of Changing Market Conditions on CCP Risk Buffers; 7. SwapClear IM Using Rolling Volatilities , 7. Adequacy of Buffers under Different Capital Models During Lehman WeekB. Cleared CDS; 8. Five-day Close-out Gain-loss Distribution for a G-SIB CM; 8. Size of CCP Risk Buffer under VaR and ES; 9. Impact of Changing Market Conditions on CCP Risk Buffers; 10. Adequacy of Risk Buffers to Lehman-type Event; VI. Policy Implications; 9. ICE Clear Initial Margin Using Rolling Daily Returns and Volatilities; Appendixes; I. List of CMs at SwapClear, ICE Clear Credit and ICE Clear Europe; Appendix Tables; A1. Consolidated List of CMs at SwapClear; A2. List of CMs at ICE Clear , 10. Comparing Daily Returns on CDS on Two SN Obligors11. Comparing Standardized Residuals on CDS on Two SN Obligors; II. Modeling Credit Spreads; 12. Fitting Residuals Using a Mixed Paretotail and Kernel Smoothed Interior; 13. Residual Margins from Simulated (Copula) and Real (Paretotail) Data; 14. Residual Margins from Simulated and Real (Non-parametric) Data; References , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-7177-1
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-3550-3
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845894552
    Format: Online-Ressource (50 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1455210846 , 9781455210848
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 10/277
    Content: This paper considers the case for mortgage covered bonds as an alternative to the originate-to-distribute mortgage funding model. It argues that the economic incentives provided to market participants under the covered bonds model are less susceptible to moral hazard even while retaining the key benefits of securitization such as capital market funding and flexibility in risk allocation. Notwithstanding these advantages, however, limited market size and the greater pro-cyclicality of mortgage loan quality in the United States - potentially reflecting borrower incentives under the personal bankruptcy framework - impose limits on the benefits ensuing from this model. The analysis underscores the need for a comprehensive legal-regulatory framework to underpin market development and discusses a number of ways in which the current draft legislation may be further strengthened. A potential strategy to hasten market development within the current institutional framework is identified
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Surti, Jay Can Covered Bonds Resuscitate Residential Mortgage Finance in the United States? Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2010 ISBN 9781455210848
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    gbv_845881922
    Format: Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1451844298 , 9781451844290
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 04/25
    Content: This paper develops a theory of the onset of financial crises by solving for the optimal trading strategies of speculators in financial markets, in a model where each speculator tries to coordinate her trades with the market''s by observing the decisions of other speculators, while simultaneously trying to preempt the market. The interaction and resolution of these two conflicting incentives are analyzed under alternate central bank policy regimes. Our model explains how imperfect information structures prevent traders from exploiting profitable opportunities and suggests how large traders help alleviate this problem by undertaking risky arbitrage early in the investment process, in return for higher profits, if successful. The central bank''s defense strategy is a parameter of this model. We compare the likelihood of a crisis under alternate defense strategies and show that credible monetary authorities can provide a better defense of exchange rate regimes against adverse shocks by not disclosing their commitment value to the market
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Surti, Jay Rational Speculation, Financial Crises, and Optimal Policy Responses Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2004 ISBN 9781451844290
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    edocfu_9958097568002883
    Format: 1 online resource (34 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4983-4695-2 , 1-4843-0036-X
    Series Statement: Staff Discussion Notes
    Uniform Title: Filiales o sucursales: ¿un modelo de talla único?.
    Content: En la serie de Documentos de Análisis del Personal Técnico del FMI se presentan los últimos análisis e investigaciones sobre políticas elaborados por miembros del personal técnico del FMI, que se publican para recibir comentarios y fomentar el debate. Estos documentos generalmente son breves y están escritos en un lenguaje no técnico, ya que se dirigen a un público amplio interesado en temas de política económica. Esta serie solo se publica en la página web y reemplazó en enero de 2011 a la serie de Notas de Opinión del Personal Técnico del FMI.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-2667-9
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-4738-2
    Language: Spanish
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  • 6
    UID:
    edoccha_9958097568002883
    Format: 1 online resource (34 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4983-4695-2 , 1-4843-0036-X
    Series Statement: Staff Discussion Notes
    Uniform Title: Filiales o sucursales: ¿un modelo de talla único?.
    Content: En la serie de Documentos de Análisis del Personal Técnico del FMI se presentan los últimos análisis e investigaciones sobre políticas elaborados por miembros del personal técnico del FMI, que se publican para recibir comentarios y fomentar el debate. Estos documentos generalmente son breves y están escritos en un lenguaje no técnico, ya que se dirigen a un público amplio interesado en temas de política económica. Esta serie solo se publica en la página web y reemplazó en enero de 2011 a la serie de Notas de Opinión del Personal Técnico del FMI.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4843-2667-9
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-4738-2
    Language: Spanish
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    UID:
    edoccha_9958071257402883
    Format: 1 online resource (28 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4552-9663-5 , 1-4623-0212-2 , 1-4552-8856-X
    Series Statement: Staff Discussion Notes
    Content: Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    edoccha_9958082995802883
    Format: 1 online resource (59 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4843-8803-8 , 1-4843-8507-1 , 1-4843-6733-2
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper reviews tools used to identify and measure interconnectedness and raises the awareness of policymakers as to potential cross-sectional implications of prudential tools aimed at controlling interconnectedness. The paper examines two sets of tools—developed at the IMF and externally—to identify the implications of interconnectedness in systemic risk and how these tools have been applied in IMF surveillance. The paper then proposes a preliminary framework to analyze some key internationally-agreed-upon and national prudential tools and finds that while many prudential tools are effective in reducing interconnectedness, the interaction among these tools is far less clear cut.
    Note: "September 2013." , Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. The role of interconnectedness analysis in addressing Systemic Risk; A. Analytical Tools to Assess Interconnectedness and Concentration; Tables; 1. Tools for Network Analysis; Boxes; 1. Use of Interconnectedness Analysis by the IMF; B. Use of Analytical Tools, their Complementary Nature, and Limitations; 2. Main Market-Based Measures Used at the IMF; C. Analysis of Interconnectedness and Policymaking; III. Prudential tools and interconnectedness; A. Cross-Sectional Prudential Tools: A Recent Review , 3. Comparison of Some Methodology to Compute Systemic Risk-Based Charges2. Insurance and Interconnectedness; Figures; 1. The G14 and the CCP Global Network; 4. Comparison of the Structural Reform Proposals; 3. The Key Attributes-A Summary; B. Cross-sectional Prudential tools: Assessment of Interactions and Impact; 5. Interaction of Prudential Tools to Deal with Bank Interconnectedness; IV. Policy Considerations and Next Steps; References; Appendixes; I. Data Requirements for Network Analysis; 2. Dense Interconnected Network; II. Network Analysis Tools , 3. Cluster Identification: A Stylized Depiction4. CoVaR and ΔCoVaR; III. Price-Based Measures; IV. Status of Macroprudential Initiatives for Interconnectedness, by Selected Economy , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-3185-0
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-306-04573-8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    edocfu_9958082995802883
    Format: 1 online resource (59 p.)
    ISBN: 1-4843-8803-8 , 1-4843-8507-1 , 1-4843-6733-2
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: This paper reviews tools used to identify and measure interconnectedness and raises the awareness of policymakers as to potential cross-sectional implications of prudential tools aimed at controlling interconnectedness. The paper examines two sets of tools—developed at the IMF and externally—to identify the implications of interconnectedness in systemic risk and how these tools have been applied in IMF surveillance. The paper then proposes a preliminary framework to analyze some key internationally-agreed-upon and national prudential tools and finds that while many prudential tools are effective in reducing interconnectedness, the interaction among these tools is far less clear cut.
    Note: "September 2013." , Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. The role of interconnectedness analysis in addressing Systemic Risk; A. Analytical Tools to Assess Interconnectedness and Concentration; Tables; 1. Tools for Network Analysis; Boxes; 1. Use of Interconnectedness Analysis by the IMF; B. Use of Analytical Tools, their Complementary Nature, and Limitations; 2. Main Market-Based Measures Used at the IMF; C. Analysis of Interconnectedness and Policymaking; III. Prudential tools and interconnectedness; A. Cross-Sectional Prudential Tools: A Recent Review , 3. Comparison of Some Methodology to Compute Systemic Risk-Based Charges2. Insurance and Interconnectedness; Figures; 1. The G14 and the CCP Global Network; 4. Comparison of the Structural Reform Proposals; 3. The Key Attributes-A Summary; B. Cross-sectional Prudential tools: Assessment of Interactions and Impact; 5. Interaction of Prudential Tools to Deal with Bank Interconnectedness; IV. Policy Considerations and Next Steps; References; Appendixes; I. Data Requirements for Network Analysis; 2. Dense Interconnected Network; II. Network Analysis Tools , 3. Cluster Identification: A Stylized Depiction4. CoVaR and ΔCoVaR; III. Price-Based Measures; IV. Status of Macroprudential Initiatives for Interconnectedness, by Selected Economy , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-3185-0
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-306-04573-8
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    edocfu_9958071254102883
    Format: 1 online resource (32 pages)
    ISBN: 1-4639-7506-6 , 1-4639-3898-5 , 1-4639-2658-8
    Series Statement: Staff Discussion Notes
    Content: DISCLAIMER: This Staff Discussion Note represents the views of the authors and does not necessarily represent IMF views or IMF policy. The views expressed herein should be attributed to the authors and not to the IMF, its Executive Board, or its management. Staff Discussion Notes are published to elicit comments and to further debate.
    Language: English
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