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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9959230694202883
    Format: 1 online resource (xi, 243 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 1-139-69890-7 , 1-139-86192-1 , 1-139-86083-6 , 1-139-86511-0 , 1-139-86869-1 , 1-139-86299-5 , 1-139-87084-X , 1-139-20879-9
    Content: Evolution - both the fact that it occurred and the theory describing the mechanisms by which it occurred - is an intrinsic and central component in modern biology. Theodosius Dobzhansky captures this well in the much-quoted title of his 1973 paper 'Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution'. The correctness of this assertion is even more obvious today: philosophers of biology and biologists agree that the fact of evolution is undeniable and that the theory of evolution explains that fact. Such a theory has far-reaching implications. In this volume, eleven distinguished scholars address the conceptual, metaphysical and epistemological richness of the theory and its ethical and religious impact, exploring topics including DNA barcoding, three grand challenges of human evolution, functionalism, historicity, design, evolution and development, and religion and secular humanism. The volume will be of great interest to those studying philosophy of biology and evolutionary biology.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Human evolution : whence and whither? / Francisco Ayala -- Evolutionary theory, causal completeness, and theism : the case of "guided" mutation / Elliott Sober -- Religion, truth, and progress / Philip Kitcher -- Consilience, historicity, and the species problem / Marc Ereshefsky -- DNA barcoding and taxonomic practice / David Castle -- Darwin's theory and the value of mathematical formalization / R. Paul Thompson -- Population genetics, economic theory, and eugenics in R.A. Fisher / Jean Gayon -- Exploring development and evolution on the tangled bank / Jane Maienschein and Manfred Laubichler -- Darwin's cyclopean architect / John Beatty -- Function and teleology / Denis Walsh -- How physics fakes design / Alex Rosenberg. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-316-64967-9
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-107-02701-2
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9949314998702882
    Format: 1 online resource (78 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 9781108680752 (ebook)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of biology,
    Content: Recent interest in the evolution of the social contract is extended by providing a throughly naturalistic, evolutionary account of the biological underpinnings of a social contract theory of morality. This social contract theory of morality (contractevolism) provides an evolutionary justification of the primacy of a moral principle of maximisation of the opportunities for evolutionary reproductive success (ERS), where maximising opportunities does not entail an obligation on individuals to choose to maximise their ERS. From that primary principle, the moral principles of inclusion, individual sovereignty (liberty) and equality can be derived. The implications of these principles, within contractevolism, are explored through an examination of patriarchy, individual sovereignty and copulatory choices, and overpopulation and extinction. Contractevolism is grounded in evolutionary dynamics that resulted in humans and human societies. The most important behavioural consequences of evolution to contractevolism are reciprocity, cooperation, empathy, and the most important cognitive consequences are reason and behavioural modification.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022).
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9781009244916
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9960119980002883
    Format: 1 online resource (xxiii, 233 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-139-12436-6 , 1-107-22272-9 , 1-283-29840-6 , 1-139-12265-7 , 9786613298409 , 0-511-97754-9 , 1-139-11691-6 , 1-139-12757-8 , 1-139-11474-3 , 1-139-11255-4
    Series Statement: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Content: Humans have been modifying plants and animals for millennia. The dawn of molecular genetics, however, has kindled intense public scrutiny and controversy. Crops, and the food products which include them, have dominated molecular modification in agriculture. Organisations have made unsubstantiated claims and scare mongering is common. In this textbook Paul Thompson presents a clear account of the significant issues - identifying harms and benefits, analysing and managing risk - which lie beneath the cacophony of public controversy. His comprehensive analysis looks especially at genetically modified organisms, and includes an explanation of the scientific background, an analysis of ideological objections, a discussion of legal and ethical concerns, a suggested alternative - organic agriculture - and an examination of the controversy's impact on sub-Saharan African countries. His book will be of interest to students and other readers in philosophy, biology, biotechnology and public policy.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Scientific background. Population genetics ; Quantitative genetics ; Hybridisation ; Molecular genetics -- Application of genetics to agriculture. Genetic modification of plants and animals : techniques ; Agricultural biotechnology : current products and future prospects -- Philosophical and conceptual background. A primer of logic, reasoning and evidence ; Relevant ethical theories ; Harm and risk analysis ; The precautionary principle -- The controversy : ideological and theological objections. Advocacy and NGOs ; Interfering with life ; Patenting life -- The controversy : purported benefits. Environmental benefits ; Yield and food security benefits ; Health benefits -- The controversy : purported harms. Economic and corporate harms ; Environmental harms ; Health harms -- The organic alternative. The environment : conventional, organic and GM agriculture ; Health : evidential lacunae ; The problem of yields ; GM and organic the false dichotomy -- Impact on low and middle-income countries : poverty, farming, and colonial legacies -- Concluding remarks. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-13375-0
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-521-11797-6
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_883159503
    Format: x, 194 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9780415501071 , 9780415501095
    Content: Philosophy of medicine: its scope and subject matter -- Defining health and disease -- Theories and models in medicine -- Materialism and reductionism in science and medicine -- Probability and randomness -- Causality and induction -- Randomised controlled trials and study design -- Some central measures in clinical medicine -- Reasoning in clinical practice: prevention, diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, palliation and rehabilitation -- Medicine from first-person perspectives: phenomenology, narrative of knowledge and qualitative approaches to knowledge creation and use in medicine -- Neurosciences and diseases of the mind -- The varieties of modern medicine: evolutionary medicine, evidence-based medicine, precision and personalised medicine, alternative medicines and managing epidemics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781315159843
    Language: English
    Keywords: Medizin ; Philosophie
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Reaktion Books
    UID:
    gbv_835350363
    Format: 236 pages , black and white illustrations , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9781780234465 , 1780234465
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Keywords: Evolution
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] :Cambridge Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV039683762
    Format: XXIII, 233 S. : , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-0-521-11797-5 , 978-0-521-13375-3
    Series Statement: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , Law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Biotechnologie ; Bioethik ; Biophilosophie ; Pflanzenzüchtung ; Biotechnologie
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1697966446
    Format: 1 online resource (xii, 194 pages)
    ISBN: 9781315159843 , 9781351660754 , 9781351660730
    Content: Philosophy of medicine: its scope and subject matter -- Defining health and disease -- Theories and models in medicine -- Materialism and reductionism in science and medicine -- Probability and randomness -- Causality and induction -- Randomised controlled trials and study design -- Some central measures in clinical medicine -- Reasoning in clinical practice: prevention, diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, palliation and rehabilitation -- Medicine from first-person perspectives: phenomenology, narrative of knowledge and qualitative approaches to knowledge creation and use in medicine -- Neurosciences and diseases of the mind -- The varieties of modern medicine: evolutionary medicine, evidence-based medicine, precision and personalised medicine, alternative medicines and managing epidemics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages [182]-190) and index
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780415501071
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780415501095
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780415501071
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; : Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9948315234302882
    Format: xxiii, 233 p. : , ill.
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
    Series Statement: Cambridge introductions to philosophy and biology
    Content: "Although the current debate about agricultural biotechnology is often narrowly focused on molecular biotechnology (molecular genetic modification), the technological application of biology in agriculture predates the advent of molecular biology. For more than 10,000 years humans have been manipulating the traits of animals and plants (Mazoyer and Roundart, 2006; Thompson, 2009) by manipulating their genes and, thereby their genomes (the specific combination of genes in an organism's cells); the dog was likely the earliest animal to be domesticated (about 16,000 years ago). Early domestication of agricultural animals and plants was based entirely on crude experimentation (trial and error). Biological knowledge was elementary; humans learned early that offspring resemble parents, that selecting animals and plants with desirable traits and breeding them created a population of animals with those traits, and that occasionally a new trait seemed to appear"--
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] :Cambridge Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV041746314
    Format: XI, 243 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst. ; , 23 cm.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 978-1-10-702701-5
    Note: Litarturangaben
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology , Philosophy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsbiologie ; Philosophie ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Konfession ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV044033660
    Format: XI, 243 Seiten : , Diagramme, Illustrationen.
    ISBN: 1-316-64967-9 , 978-13-1664967-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsbiologie ; Konfession ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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