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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047935719
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Content: Ce rapport examine les résultats des différentes solutions qui pourraient être adoptées en cas de flambée future des prix mondiaux du blé et du riz. Les trois options - des mesures supplémentaires aux frontières, des subventions à la consommation ou l'utilisation de stocks publics - n'atténuent qu'en partie l'effet d'une flambée des prix sur les consommateurs dans les pays qui y recourent. Le coût pour les contribuables peut toutefois être très élevé, en particulier si de larges subventions à la consommation sont accordées ou s'il est nécessaire de construire et d'entretenir de vastes entrepôts. Les mesures commerciales aux frontières réduisent les prix intérieurs à la production, en éliminant les réactions de l'offre à long terme. Elles ont aussi des conséquences négatives non voulues pour les marchés internationaux et pour les intervenants sur les marchés des autres pays qui négocient sur ces marchés internationaux. De nouvelles subventions à la consommation ou de nouvelles mesures commerciales introduites par certains pays pour compenser la hausse des prix internationaux font encore monter davantage ces prix dans les autres pays. L'utilisation des stocks publics provoque une détente des marchés et fait baisser les prix sur tous les marchés, ce qui atténue la flambée des prix, mais la constitution de stocks et leur reconstitution font monter les prix de marchés et baisser la consommation de denrées alimentaires à d'autres moments. En conclusion, aucune de ces mesures ne représente une solution qui permette véritablement de soutenir la consommation de denrées alimentaires en période de prix élevés et à un coût minimum, notamment pour les contribuables
    Language: French
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_730008460
    Format: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers no.35
    Additional Edition: Parallelausg. Les effets potentiels sur les marchés de certaines mesures envisageables dans les économies émergentes pour parer aux futures flambées des prix des produits agricoles de base
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_656007575
    Format: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 25 S., 350 KB) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 35
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047932004
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
    Content: This study complements OECD analyses on commodity price volatility by providing quantitative assessments of the impact of two structural changes that a number of market observers have identified as contributing to world wheat market price volatility. The factors examined relate to changes in demand in the large emerging countries of the BRICs (comprising Brazil, the Russian Federation, India and China), as a result of continuing economic growth and development and the effect of a lower levels of global wheat stocks in recent years. A further scenario extends the analysis of the role of stocks in price volatility by examining some effects of a hypothetical international buffer stockholding scheme to stabilise international wheat prices. Each scenario was undertaken with the Aglink-Cosimo model and the stochastic baseline as reported in the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook, 2011-2020. The results suggest that both factors have contributed to the recorded volatility in world wheat markets in recent years. However the increase in market volatility arising from economic development and income growth is likely to occur gradually, while the moderating effect of larger stocks may only be fleeting. The stylised wheat buffer stock scheme with a price band may lead to slightly lower market volatility under highly specific conditions and constraining assumptions. These, however, have proven difficult to achieve and sustain in practice, as observed from past attempts to implement such schemes
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_733999670
    Format: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries working papers 59
    Content: This study complements OECD analyses on commodity price volatility by providing quantitative assessments of the impact of two structural changes that a number of market observers have identified as contributing to world wheat market price volatility. The factors examined relate to changes in demand in the large emerging countries of the BRICs (comprising Brazil, the Russian Federation, India and China), as a result of continuing economic growth and development and the effect of a lower levels of global wheat stocks in recent years. A further scenario extends the analysis of the role of stocks in price volatility by examining some effects of a hypothetical international buffer stockholding scheme to stabilise international wheat prices. Each scenario was undertaken with the Aglink-Cosimo model and the stochastic baseline as reported in the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook, 2011-2020. The results suggest that both factors have contributed to the recorded volatility in world wheat markets in recent years. However the increase in market volatility arising from economic development and income growth is likely to occur gradually, while the moderating effect of larger stocks may only be fleeting. The stylised wheat buffer stock scheme with a price band may lead to slightly lower market volatility under highly specific conditions and constraining assumptions. These, however, have proven difficult to achieve and sustain in practice, as observed from past attempts to implement such schemes.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047933040
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers
    Content: This report examines the market outcomes of different policy options that could be adopted in the event of a future spike in the world price of wheat and rice. The three policies - additional border measures, consumer subsidies or public stocks - only partly mitigate the effect of a price spike on consumers in the implementing countries. However, taxpayer costs can be large, particularly for broad consumer subsidies or to build and carry grain stocks. Trade measures reduce domestic prices to producers, suppressing long-run supply response. There are also negative unintended consequences for international markets and market participants in other countries that trade on these markets. New consumer subsidies or trade measures introduced by some countries to offset rising international grain prices causes those prices to rise even more in other countries. Releasing public stocks eases tight markets and lowers prices in all markets, helping to reduce the price spike, but stock building and rebuilding phases mean higher market prices and less food consumption at other times. In conclusion, none of these policies is an unambiguous solution that sustains food consumption during times of high prices with minimal taxpayer and other costs
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    UID:
    edocfu_9958111265302883
    Format: 1 online resource (25 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, no.35
    Content: This report examines the market outcomes of different policy options that could be adopted in the event of a future spike in the world price of wheat and rice. The three policies – additional border measures, consumer subsidies or public stocks – only partly mitigate the effect of a price spike on consumers in the implementing countries. However, taxpayer costs can be large, particularly for broad consumer subsidies or to build and carry grain stocks. Trade measures reduce domestic prices to producers, suppressing long-run supply response. There are also negative unintended consequences for international markets and market participants in other countries that trade on these markets. New consumer subsidies or trade measures introduced by some countries to offset rising international grain prices causes those prices to rise even more in other countries. Releasing public stocks eases tight markets and lowers prices in all markets, helping to reduce the price spike, but stock building and rebuilding phases mean higher market prices and less food consumption at other times. In conclusion, none of these policies is an unambiguous solution that sustains food consumption during times of high prices with minimal taxpayer and other costs.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_34632243X
    Format: 156 S , graph. Darst
    ISBN: 9264197095
    Note: Published in French under the title: L'agriculture et la libéralisation des échanges : élargir la portée des accords d'Uruguay - Includes bibliographical references
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Agriculture and Trade Liberalisation Paris : OECD Publishing, 2002 ISBN 9789264196292
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Agraraußenhandelspolitik ; Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
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  • 9
    UID:
    almafu_9958111265302883
    Format: 1 online resource (25 p. )
    Series Statement: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, no.35
    Content: This report examines the market outcomes of different policy options that could be adopted in the event of a future spike in the world price of wheat and rice. The three policies – additional border measures, consumer subsidies or public stocks – only partly mitigate the effect of a price spike on consumers in the implementing countries. However, taxpayer costs can be large, particularly for broad consumer subsidies or to build and carry grain stocks. Trade measures reduce domestic prices to producers, suppressing long-run supply response. There are also negative unintended consequences for international markets and market participants in other countries that trade on these markets. New consumer subsidies or trade measures introduced by some countries to offset rising international grain prices causes those prices to rise even more in other countries. Releasing public stocks eases tight markets and lowers prices in all markets, helping to reduce the price spike, but stock building and rebuilding phases mean higher market prices and less food consumption at other times. In conclusion, none of these policies is an unambiguous solution that sustains food consumption during times of high prices with minimal taxpayer and other costs.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_9958111265102883
    Format: 1 online resource (33 p. )
    Content: Ce rapport examine les résultats des différentes solutions qui pourraient être adoptées en cas de flambée future des prix mondiaux du blé et du riz. Les trois options – des mesures supplémentaires aux frontières, des subventions à la consommation ou l’utilisation de stocks publics – n’atténuent qu’en partie l’effet d’une flambée des prix sur les consommateurs dans les pays qui y recourent. Le coût pour les contribuables peut toutefois être très élevé, en particulier si de larges subventions à la consommation sont accordées ou s’il est nécessaire de construire et d’entretenir de vastes entrepôts. Les mesures commerciales aux frontières réduisent les prix intérieurs à la production, en éliminant les réactions de l’offre à long terme. Elles ont aussi des conséquences négatives non voulues pour les marchés internationaux et pour les intervenants sur les marchés des autres pays qui négocient sur ces marchés internationaux. De nouvelles subventions à la consommation ou de nouvelles mesures commerciales introduites par certains pays pour compenser la hausse des prix internationaux font encore monter davantage ces prix dans les autres pays. L’utilisation des stocks publics provoque une détente des marchés et fait baisser les prix sur tous les marchés, ce qui atténue la flambée des prix, mais la constitution de stocks et leur reconstitution font monter les prix de marchés et baisser la consommation de denrées alimentaires à d’autres moments. En conclusion, aucune de ces mesures ne représente une solution qui permette véritablement de soutenir la consommation de denrées alimentaires en période de prix élevés et à un coût minimum, notamment pour les contribuables.
    Language: French
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