Format:
Online-Ressource
ISBN:
9783540452584
Series Statement:
Lecture Notes in Physics 569
Content:
to Spin Electronics -- Basic Concepts -- An Introduction to the Theory of Normal and Ferromagnetic Metals -- Basic Electron Transport -- Phenomenological Theory of Giant Magnetoresistance -- Electronic Structure, Exchange and Magnetism in Oxides -- Transport Properties of Mixed-Valence Manganites -- Spin Dependent Tunneling -- Basic Semiconductor Physics -- Metal-Semiconductor Contacts -- Micromagnetic Spin Structure -- Electronic Noise in Magnetic Materials and Devices -- Materials, Techniques and Devices -- Materials for Spin Electronics -- Thin Film Deposition Techniques (PVD) -- Magnetic Imaging -- Observation of Micromagnetic Configurations in Mesoscopic Magnetic Elements -- Micro— and Nanofabrication Techniques -- Spin Transport in Semiconductors -- Circuit Theory for the Electrically Declined -- Spin—Valve and Spin—Tunneling Devices: Read Heads, MRAMs, Field Sensors.
Content:
For 50 years conventional electronics has ignored the electron spin. The manipulation and utilisation of the electron spin heralds an exciting and rapidly changing era in electronics, combining the disciplines of magnetism and traditional electronics. The first generation of "spintronic" devices (such as read heads based on giant magnetoresistance or non-volatile magnetic random access memories) have already gained dominant positions in the market place. This volume, the first of its kind on spin electronics, describes all the essential topics for new researchers entering the field. It covers magnetism and semiconductor basics, micromagnetism, experimental techniques, material science, device fabrication and new developments in spin-dependent processes. At the end of most chapters are a number of exercises and worked problems to aid the reader in understanding this fascinating new field.
Note:
Description based upon print version of record
,
""Lecture Notes in Physics""; ""Springer""; ""Spin Electronics""; ""Foreword""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Part I Introduction""; ""Part II Basic Concepts""; ""Part III Materials, Techniques and Devices""; ""List of Contributors""; ""1 Introduction to Spin Electronics""; ""1.1 Coey �s Lemma""; ""1.2 The Two Spin Channel Model""; ""1.2.1 Spin Asymmetry""; ""1.2.2 Spin Accumulation""; ""1.2.3 Spin Diffusion Length""; ""1.2.4 The Role of Impurities in Spin Electronics""; ""1.2.5 How Long is the Spin Diffusion Length?""; ""1.2.6 How Large is a Typical Spin Accumulation?""
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""1.3 Two Terminal Spin Electronics""""1.3.1 The Analogy with Polarized Light""; ""1.3.2 Spin Tunneling Processes [15,16,17,18 ]""; ""1.3.3 The Dominance of the Fermi Surface""; ""1.3.4 CIP and CPP GMR [19 ]""; ""1.4 Three Terminal Spin Electronics""; ""1.5 Mesomagnetism""; ""1.5.1 Giant Thermal Magnetoresistance ""; ""1.5.2 The Domain Wall in Spin Electronics""; ""1.6 Hybrid Spin Electronics""; ""1.6.1 The Monsma Transistor""; ""1.6.2 Spin Transport in Semiconductors""; ""1.6.4 Measuring Spin Decoherence in Semiconductors""; ""1.6.5 How to Improve Direct Spin-Injection Efficiency""
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""1.6.6 Novel Spin Transistor Geometries �Materials and Construction Challenges""""1.7 The Rashba Effect and the Spin FET [47,48 ]""; ""1.8 Refinements in the Understanding of Spin Tunneling""; ""1.9 Methods for Measuring Spin Asymmetry""; ""1.10 FSETs""; ""1.10.1 Spin Blockade""; ""1.11 Unusual Ventures in Spin Electronics.""; ""1.12 The Future of Spin Electronics.""; ""1.13 Acknowledgements""; ""References""; ""2 An Introduction to the Theory of Normal and Ferromagnetic Metals""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 What is a Metal ?""; ""2.2.1 Definition of the Fermi Energy""
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""2.2.2 Electron Energy Bands in Metals""""2.2.3 Justification of the Independent Particle Model""; ""2.2.4 Imperfect Crystals""; ""2.3 Band Magnetism""; ""2.3.1 Magnetic Susceptibility""; ""2.3.2 Ordered Phases""; ""2.3.3 Stoner Theory""; ""2.3.4 Strong and Weak Ferromagnets""; ""2.3.5 Excitations in Ferromagnets""; ""2.3.6 The Phase Transition""; ""2.3.7 Impurities in Nonmagnetic Metals""; ""2.4 Strong Coupling Theories""; ""2.4.1 Formation of Local Moments""; ""2.4.2 Ordered Arrays of Moments""; ""2.4.3 The Kondo Effect""; ""2.4.4 Heavy Fermion Compounds""; ""2.5 Problems""; ""References""
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""3 Basic Electron Transport""""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 The Boltzmann Equation""; ""3.3 The Relationship Between the Boltzmann Equation and the Kubo �Greenwood Formula""; ""3.4 How the Energy and Momentum Relaxation Rates are Related""; ""3.5 Thin Films and the Fuchs�Sondheimer Model""; ""3.6 The Normal Magnetoresistance""; ""3.7 Beyond the Boltzmann Theory: Quantum Interference Effects""; ""3.8 Experimental Methods""; ""3.8.1 Resistivity""; ""3.8.2 Hall Effect and Thermopower""; ""3.9 Problems""; ""3.10 Solutions""; ""Bibliography""; ""References""
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""4 Phenomenological Theory of Giant Magnetoresistance""
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Introduction to Spin Electronics -- An Introduction to the Theory of Normal and Ferromagnetic Metals -- Basic Electron Transport -- Phenomenological Theory of Giant Magnetoresistance -- Electronic Structure, Exchange and Magnetism in Oxides -- Transport Properties of Mixed-Valence Manganites -- Spin Dependent Tunneling -- Semiconductor Physics: Basics and Metal-Semiconductor Contacts -- Micromagnetic Spin Structure -- Electronic Noise in Magnetic Materials and Devices -- Materials for Spin Electronics -- Thin Film Deposition Techniques (PVD) -- Magnetic Imaging -- Observation of Micromagnetic Configurations in Mesoscopic Magnetic Elements -- Micro- and Nanofabrication Techniques -- Spin Transport in Semiconductors -- Circuit Theory for the Electrically Declined -- Spin-Valve and Spin-Tunneling Devices: Read Heads, MRAMS, Field Sensors.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9783540418047
Additional Edition:
Buchausg. u.d.T. Spin electronics Berlin : Springer, 2001 ISBN 3540418040
Language:
English
Subjects:
Physics
Keywords:
Magnetoelektronik
;
Magnetoelektronik
DOI:
10.1007/3-540-45258-3
URL:
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