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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_845823132
    Format: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 1475510667 , 9781475510669
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers Working Paper No. 12/231
    Content: The paper provides a detailed description of a novel dataset on education attainment in public administrations covering the period 1981-2011 for 178 countries. The dataset uses information extracted from CVs for over 130,000 mid to senior level officials from mainly central banks and ministries of economy and finance. Our main finding is that there is little heterogeneity across regions when considering a non quality-adjusted measure of education attainment in public administrations. Adjusting our measure for quality, using a country wide academic ranking, reveals important cross-regional heterogeneity differing from that of standard measures of education attainment for the general population. The dataset also allows us to uncover important patterns in public administrations' education attainment along gender and seniority across regions. We further use the dataset to explore a few applications which provide some evidence of (i) the importance of salary incentives in attracting highly educated staff and (ii) a positive association between education attainment in public administrations and government effectiveness (e.g. higher tax revenue mobilization, limiting corruption, better public finance management and private market support)
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Arezki, Rabah Education Attainment in Public Administration Around the World: Evidence from a New Dataset Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2012 ISBN 9781475510669
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group, Middle East and North Africa Region, Office of the Chief Economist
    UID:
    gbv_1031656332
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 49 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8520
    Content: This paper explores the effect of market orientation on (known) natural resource wealth using a novel dataset of world-wide major hydrocarbon and mineral discoveries. Consistent with the predictions of a two-region model, the empirical estimates based on a large panel of countries show that increased market orientation causes a significant increase in discoveries of natural resources. In a thought experiment whereby economies in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa remained closed, they would have only achieved one quarter of the actual increase in discoveries they have experienced since the early 1990s. The results call into question the commonly held view that natural resource endowments are exogenous
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Arezki, Rabah The Shifting Natural Wealth of Nations: The Role of Market Orientation Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    almafu_9958093821202883
    Format: 1 online resource (30 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-4755-1155-8 , 1-4755-1154-X
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ;
    Content: This paper investigates the role that International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs and capacity building play in fostering structural reforms. To do so, we exploit two novel datasets on IMF capacity building and structural reforms available for over one hundred IMF member countries over the period 1980 - 2010. The main results are threefold. First, there is a general association between IMF programs and structural reforms but this relationship is not very robust. Second, IMF training leads to an increase in structural reforms but only through IMF programs and only when a significant share of public servants is trained. Third, IMF technical assistance does not significantly lead to more structural reforms but raises the likelihood of completion of ongoing IMF programs. Our results are robust to a large number of checks, estimators and correcting for endogeneity.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data; A. Structural reforms; B. IMF Capacity Building Activities and IMF Programs; C. Controls; D. Who receives IMF Capacity Building and Programs?; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Conceptual discussion; IMF training and reforms; IMF technical assistance and reforms; B. Model specification; Structural Reforms and Capacity Building; Program implementation and capacity building; C. Results; D. Robustness; IV. Endogeneity Issues; V. Conclusions; References; Appendixes; Appendix 1. Typology of IMF Programs , Appendix 2. Table A1. Exploratory Regressions: What country features are associatedFigures; Figure 1. Evolution of Training Activities by Region; Figure 2. Total Number of Trained Officials during 1981-2011; Figure 3. Evolution of Technical Assistance by Region; Figure 4. Total Number of Technical Assistance during 1990-2012; Figure 5. Evolution of IMF Programs by Region; Figure 6. Actual Technical Assistance vs. Predicted Allocation; Tables; Table 1. Exploratory regression relating IMF program to structural reforms; Table 2. Results for training and TA interacted with programs , Table 3. Results for Training and TA interacted with programsTable 4. Capacity building and program failure; Table 5. Impact of training on structural reforms controlling for country motivation; Table 6. Impact of technical assistance on structural reforms using instrument based on; Table 7. Capacity building and program success using an instrument based on donor , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-1156-6
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1-4755-1070-5
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_9958921568002883
    Format: 1 online resource (49 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper explores the effect of market orientation on (known) natural resource wealth using a novel dataset of world-wide major hydrocarbon and mineral discoveries. Consistent with the predictions of a two-region model, the empirical estimates based on a large panel of countries show that increased market orientation causes a significant increase in discoveries of natural resources. In a thought experiment whereby economies in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa remained closed, they would have only achieved one quarter of the actual increase in discoveries they have experienced since the early 1990s. The results call into question the commonly held view that natural resource endowments are exogenous.
    Language: English
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048274029
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (49 Seiten)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: This paper explores the effect of market orientation on (known) natural resource wealth using a novel dataset of world-wide major hydrocarbon and mineral discoveries. Consistent with the predictions of a two-region model, the empirical estimates based on a large panel of countries show that increased market orientation causes a significant increase in discoveries of natural resources. In a thought experiment whereby economies in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa remained closed, they would have only achieved one quarter of the actual increase in discoveries they have experienced since the early 1990s. The results call into question the commonly held view that natural resource endowments are exogenous
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Arezki, Rabah The Shifting Natural Wealth of Nations: The Role of Market Orientation Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2018
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D. C. : International Monetary Fund
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046684794
    Format: 1 online resource (48 pages)
    ISBN: 9781498326445
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Freudenberg, Christoph Informality and the Challenge of Pension Adequacy: Outlook and Reform Options for Peru Washington, D. C. : International Monetary Fund,c2019 ISBN 9781498318525
    Language: English
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  • 7
    UID:
    almahu_9948319296602882
    Format: 28 p. : , ill.
    Edition: Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest, 2015. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest affiliated libraries.
    Series Statement: IMF working paper ;
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books.
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1759633291
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Research Working Paper No. 8520
    Content: This paper explores the effect of market orientation on (known) natural resource wealth using a novel dataset of world-wide major hydrocarbon and mineral discoveries. Consistent with the predictions of a two-region model, the empirical estimates based on a large panel of countries show that increased market orientation causes a significant increase in discoveries of natural resources. In a thought experiment whereby economies in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa remained closed, they would have only achieved one quarter of the actual increase in discoveries they have experienced since the early 1990s. The results call into question the commonly held view that natural resource endowments are exogenous
    Note: Africa , Latin America , Latin America & Caribbean , Sub-Saharan Africa , English
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    edocfu_9960971462402883
    Format: 1 online resource (24 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-23026-4
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: The recommended way of helping households during the ongoing European energy crisis is to allow price signals to operate freely while providing targeted compensation to the vulnerable. In practice, however, institutional, political, and technical constraints have led many European governments to adopt broad, price-suppressing measures, which impede the adjustment in demand, have high fiscal costs, and widen cross-country gaps in prices. This paper focuses on easy-to-implement, second-best policies. Bonuses or rebates on energy bills (that are not linked to the current volume of consumption) or block tariffs are simple options which would improve on the current policy design in many countries. To avoid stoking inflation, fiscal policy should not add to aggregate demand, so relief for energy bills should be targeted and coupled with offsetting fiscal measures. One option is to reclaim the relief from the better-off through income taxation, which would also make support more progressive.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-22740-0
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,
    UID:
    edoccha_9960971467802883
    Format: 1 online resource (46 pages)
    ISBN: 979-84-00-23002-8
    Series Statement: IMF Working Papers
    Content: We develop a bottom-up model of inflation in the euro area based on a set of augmented Phillips curves for seven sub-components of core inflation, and auxiliary regressions for non-core items. The disaggregated structure of the model improves on the forecasting performance of a standard one-equation Phillips curve, especially since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in early-2020 and the following energy shocks. We find a key role for international energy and food prices in explaining the recent surge in inflation – as of Q2 2022, they account for 75 percent of the increase in headline inflation and 30 percent of the increase in core. Economic slack and inflation expectations explain another 10 percent of headline and 20 percent of core inflation. Around one-third of the increase in core inflation remains unexplained by the model. Out of sample projections show high uncertainty around the inflation path while suggesting that inflation pressures are unlikely to dissipate quickly. We argue that the bottom-up approach offers a useful complement to the forecaster’s toolbox–especially in the current environment of sectoral shocks - by improving forecast accuracy, shedding additional light on the drivers of inflation, and providing a framework in which to apply ex-post judgement in a structured way.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 979-84-00-21910-8
    Language: English
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