Format:
Online-Ressource (XIV, 231p. 37 illus., 13 illus. in color, digital)
ISBN:
9781441995179
,
1283350742
,
9781283350747
Series Statement:
Springer Handbook of Auditory Research 41
Content:
Synaptic mechanisms are the groundwork for all auditory processing. Understanding them requires knowledge of the microphysiology of synapses, cellular biophysics, and¡ receptor pharmacology, as well as an appreciation for what unique jobs auditory synapses must carry out.¡ Synaptic Mechanisms in the Auditory System provides a basic reference for students, clinicians, and researchers on how synapses in the auditory system function to encode acoustic signals. Sound and Synapse {u2013} Laurence O. Trussell Neuronal Response Properties and Voltage-gated Ion Channels in the Auditory System {u2013} Nace L. Golding The Hair Cell Synapse {u2013} Teresa Nicolson The Endbulbs of Held {u2013} Paul B. Manis, Ruili Xie, Yong Wang, Glen S. Marrs, and George A. Spirou The Calyces of Held {u2013} J.G.G. Borst and S.I. Rusu Synaptic Mechanisms of Coincidence Detection {u2013} Katrina M. MacLeod and Catherine E. Carr Inhibitory Neurons in the Auditory Brainstem {u2013} Laurence O. Trussell Modulatory Mechanisms Controlling Auditory Processing {u2013} Raju Metherate Mechanisms of Memory and Learning in the Auditory System {u2013} Thanos Tzounopoulos and Ricardo M. Leão About the Editors: Laurence O. Trussell is Professor in the Oregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum¡ Institute at the Oregon Health & Science University. Arthur N. Popper is a Professor in the Department of Biology and Co-Director of the Center for Comparative and Evolutionary Biology of Hearing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Richard R. Fay is Professor Emeritus in the¡Department of Psychology¡at Loyola University Chicago. About the Series:¡¡ The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series is the definitive resource in the field. ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
Content:
Synaptic Mechanisms in the Auditory System will provide a basic reference for students, clinicians, and researchers on how synapses in the auditory system function to encode acoustic signals. These mechanisms are the groundwork for all auditory processing, and understanding them requires knowledge of the microphysiology of synapses, cellular biophysics, receptor pharmacology, and an appreciation for what these synapses must do for a living, what unique jobs they carry out
Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index
,
Synaptic Mechanisms in the Auditory System; Series Preface; Volume Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Sound and Synapse; 1 Introduction; 2 Overview; 3 New Horizons; References; Chapter 2: Neuronal Response Properties and Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in the Auditory System; 1 Introduction; 2 The Spatial and Temporal Structure of Auditory Input to the Brain; 3 Synaptic and Voltage-Gated Ion Channel Properties for Precise Temporal Coding; 3.1 Circuits That Utilize Timing Information; 3.1.1 Coincidence Detection Across Frequencies in Octopus Cells of the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus
,
3.1.2 Computation of Interaural Time Differences in the Medial Superior Olive3.1.3 Computation of Interaural Level Difference in the Lateral Superior Olive; 3.2 Glutamate Receptor Properties for Fast Synaptic Excitation in Time-Coding Auditory Neurons; 3.3 Resting Membrane Properties Establish the Time Course and Sensitivity of Synaptic Integration; 3.3.1 Contribution of Passive Leak Channels to Resting Membrane Properties; 3.3.2 Contribution of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels to Resting Membrane Properties; Low Voltage-Activated Potassium Channels; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Channels
,
3.4 Control of Synaptic Integration and Action Potential Timing by Low Voltage-Activated Potassium Channels3.4.1 Influence of Low Voltage-Activated Potassium Channels on Synaptic Potentials; 3.4.2 Effects of Low Voltage-Activated Potassium Channels on Action Potentials; 3.5 Control of Action Potential Signaling by High Voltage-Activated Potassium Channels; 3.6 Ion Channel Gradients Across Tonotopic Maps and Within Cells; 3.6.1 Potassium Channel Gradients Across Tonotopic Maps; 3.6.2 Gradients of Voltage-Gated Potassium and Sodium Channel Gradients in the Dendrites of Single Cells
,
4 Circuits that Transform Action Potential Patterns: The Influence of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels4.1 Chopping Responses in Neurons of the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus and Superior Olive; 4.2 The Influence of A-Type Potassium Channels on Pauser/Buildup Responses in Fusiform Cells of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus; 4.3 Complex Spikes in Cartwheel Cells of the DCN; 5 Influence of Action Potential Initiation and Backpropagation on Auditory Coding; 6 Summary; 6.1 Two Broad Classes of Time-Coding Auditory Neurons; 6.2 Plasticity and Regulation of Ion Channel Function; References
,
Chapter 3: The Hair Cell Synapse1 Introduction; 2 Anatomy of the Hair Cell Synapse; 3 Physiology of the Hair Cell Synapse; 3.1 Linear Processing; 3.2 Vesicle Pools and Multivesicular Release; 3.3 Adaptation; 4 Molecular Components of the Hair Cell Synapse; 4.1 The Ribbon Complex; 4.2 Calcium Channels; 4.3 Exo- and Endocytosis Machinery and Calcium Sensors; 4.4 Glutamatergic Components; 5 Efferent Synapses on Hair Cells; 6 Summary; References; Chapter 4: The Endbulbs of Held; 1 Introduction; 2 Single-Unit Studies; 3 Neuroanatomy of Auditory Nerve Innervation of Bushy Cells
,
3.1 Discovery of Endbulbs and Their Innervation of Bushy Cells
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9781441995162
Additional Edition:
Buchausg. u.d.T. Synaptic mechanisms in the auditory system New York : Springer, 2012 ISBN 9781441995162
Language:
English
Subjects:
Biology
Keywords:
Hören
;
Synaptische Erregungsübertragung
;
Lautwahrnehmung
;
Synaptische Transmission
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4419-9517-9
URL:
Volltext
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