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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reforming housing and regional policies in Korea (2008)
    Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economics Department
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_720410061
    Format: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 38 S., 0,84 MB) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 613
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/241645113684
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reforming Housing and Regional Policies in Korea (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730008932
    Format: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.613
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/241645113684
    URL: Volltext
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting the Most Out of Public Sector Decentralisation in Japan (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047935347
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: Revamping fiscal relations across levels of government is of paramount importance in supporting fiscal consolidation and public sector effectiveness. This paper analyses a number of problems, including regulations that limit local governments' ability to innovate and respond to local citizens' preferences, the inefficient system of intergovernmental grants, the complex structure of local taxes and fiscal rules which are too lenient to secure fiscal discipline. The paper concludes that the grant system should be reformed to promote local governments' incentives to introduce innovations so as to better respond to needs at lower cost. Barriers to the effective use of sub-national governments' taxing powers should be removed while efforts should be made to keep the tax system as simple and neutral as possible. Existing fiscal rules and market instruments should be hardened. This would require that the central government state clearly that it will not intervene as a lender of last ...
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/123441886722
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Upgrading Japan's Innovation System to Sustain Economic Growth (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730032442
    Format: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.527
    Content: Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan is the third highest in the OECD area, the benefits do not appear to have been commensurate with the level of investment. The innovation system, which developed during the catchingup process, is largely input-driven and focused on incremental innovation based on closed and stable corporate and employment systems. However, this approach is less appropriate in the current global environment that favours risk-taking and a more open system relying on external linkages. To improve the innovation system, a broad-based strategy is needed, including a reform of framework conditions in the product and labour markets to strengthen competition and mobility, enhance international R&D links and improve the environment for venture business. Education and public research should be upgraded through stronger competition. The effectiveness of science and technology policy should be increased by strengthening its link to economic framework policies. This Working Paper relates to the 2006 OECD Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/japan).
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/365562216004
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting the Most Out of Public-Sector Decentralisation in Korea (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730035875
    Format: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.468
    Content: This paper discusses policies to improve fiscal relations between levels of government to better meet the needs of citizens, an objective of the government’s “Roadmap for Decentralisation”. Although local government accounts for around half of total government spending, they have little autonomy and fiscal resources vary sharply between regions. The priority should be to enhance the independence of local authorities by establishing a clear division of responsibilities and transferring additional assignments to the local level. The general local governments should also have more influnence on education, while providing more support, through stronger linkages with the local education authorities, with a final aim of merger. The allocation of intergovernmental grants should be more transparent and the regulations attached to them should be relaxed to expand flexibility, while increasing reliance on block grants. Improving the fiscal federalism framework also requires more revenue raising power for local governments while simplifying the structure of local taxes. Greater accountability and rules are needed to ensure sound fiscal management by local governments. This Working Paper relates to the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of Korea (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/korea).
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/570027228062
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Upgrading Japan's Innovation System to Sustain Economic Growth (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047930996
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan is the third highest in the OECD area, the benefits do not appear to have been commensurate with the level of investment. The innovation system, which developed during the catchingup process, is largely input-driven and focused on incremental innovation based on closed and stable corporate and employment systems. However, this approach is less appropriate in the current global environment that favours risk-taking and a more open system relying on external linkages. To improve the innovation system, a broad-based strategy is needed, including a reform of framework conditions in the product and labour markets to strengthen competition and mobility, enhance international R&D links and improve the environment for venture business. Education and public research should be upgraded through stronger competition. The effectiveness of science and technology policy should be increased by strengthening its link to economic framework policies. This Working Paper relates to the 2006 OECD Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/japan)
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/365562216004
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting the Most Out of Public-Sector Decentralisation in Korea (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047933232
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: This paper discusses policies to improve fiscal relations between levels of government to better meet the needs of citizens, an objective of the government's "Roadmap for Decentralisation". Although local government accounts for around half of total government spending, they have little autonomy and fiscal resources vary sharply between regions. The priority should be to enhance the independence of local authorities by establishing a clear division of responsibilities and transferring additional assignments to the local level. The general local governments should also have more influnence on education, while providing more support, through stronger linkages with the local education authorities, with a final aim of merger. The allocation of intergovernmental grants should be more transparent and the regulations attached to them should be relaxed to expand flexibility, while increasing reliance on block grants. Improving the fiscal federalism framework also requires more revenue raising power for local governments while simplifying the structure of local taxes. Greater accountability and rules are needed to ensure sound fiscal management by local governments. This Working Paper relates to the 2005 OECD Economic Survey of Korea (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/korea)
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/570027228062
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reforming Housing and Regional Policies in Korea (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047932104
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (38 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: The government has introduced five policy packages since August 2005 to stabilise house prices, mainly due to concerns about possible spill-overs from the capital region to other parts of the country, even though the increase on a nation-wide basis has been modest compared to other OECD countries. The planned expansion in housing construction in the capital region will reduce upward pressure on house prices. However, other policies aimed at reducing "speculative" demand and lowering house prices, such as the price ceiling on new houses, are likely to constrain supply and result in stronger price pressures in the longer term. The government should shift its focus from short-term price fluctuations in house prices to creating an efficient housing market, relying more on private-sector supply. Concern about increasing concentration in the capital region should be dealt with through economic instruments to address externalities, such as pollution and congestion, while phasing out the restrictions on construction in the capital region
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/241645113684
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
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    FU Berlin
    EUV Frankfurt
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Getting the Most Out of Public Sector Decentralisation in Japan (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    UID:
    gbv_730013219
    Format: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.416
    Content: Revamping fiscal relations across levels of government is of paramount importance in supporting fiscal consolidation and public sector effectiveness. This paper analyses a number of problems, including regulations that limit local governments’ ability to innovate and respond to local citizens’ preferences, the inefficient system of intergovernmental grants, the complex structure of local taxes and fiscal rules which are too lenient to secure fiscal discipline. The paper concludes that the grant system should be reformed to promote local governments’ incentives to introduce innovations so as to better respond to needs at lower cost. Barriers to the effective use of sub-national governments’ taxing powers should be removed while efforts should be made to keep the tax system as simple and neutral as possible. Existing fiscal rules and market instruments should be hardened. This would require that the central government state clearly that it will not intervene as a lender of last ...
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.1787/123441886722
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    Online Access
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    Stabi Berlin
    UB Potsdam
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nitrous Oxide Emission from Organic Fertilizer and Controlled Release Fertilizer in Tea Fields (2017)
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Details
    UID:
    edochu_18452_21108
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Content: A field experiment was conducted for two years in the Green Tea Laboratory of Saitama Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Iruma, Saitama, Japan from March 2014 to December 2015. Controlled release fertilizers (CRF) or organic fertilizers (ORG), which are a mixture of chicken manure and oil cake, were applied with the amount of 450 kg·N·ha−1·year−1 in 2014 and 397 kg·N·ha−1·year−1 in 2015. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soil in green tea fields were measured by the closed chamber method. The results showed that CRF has significantly lower N2O compared to ORG. The cumulative N2O emissions from CRF accounted for 51% of N2O emissions from ORG fields and 138% of control with no fertilizer treatment. The N2O flux from the row was higher than that under the canopy, since fertilizer was applied on the row. However, the total emission from the area between the rows was lower than that under the canopy because the area ratio between the row and canopy was 1:5.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Basel : MDPI, 7,3, Seiten 29/1-29/12
    Language: English
    DOI: 10.3390/agriculture7030029
    DOI: 10.18452/20351
    URN: urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/21108-8
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    Fulltext
    HU Berlin
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