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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1767214413
    Format: xv, 405 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9780691147130
    Content: Spying has never been more ubiquitous – or less understood. The world is drowning in spy movies, TV shows, and novels, but universities offer more courses on rock and roll than on the CIA and there are more congressional experts on powdered milk than espionage. This crisis in intelligence education is distorting public opinion, fueling conspiracy theories, and hurting intelligence policy. In Spies, Lies, and Algorithms, Amy Zegart separates fact from fiction as she offers an engaging and enlightening account of the past, present, and future of American espionage as it faces a revolution driven by digital technology. Drawing on decades of research and hundreds of interviews with intelligence officials, Zegart provides a history of U.S. espionage, from George Washington’s Revolutionary War spies to today’s spy satellites; examines how fictional spies are influencing real officials; gives an overview of intelligence basics and life inside America’s intelligence agencies; explains the deadly cognitive biases that can mislead analysts; and explores the vexed issues of traitors, covert action, and congressional oversight. Most of all, Zegart describes how technology is empowering new enemies and opportunities, and creating powerful new players, such as private citizens who are successfully tracking nuclear threats using little more than Google Earth. And she shows why cyberspace is, in many ways, the ultimate cloak-and-dagger battleground, where nefarious actors employ deception, subterfuge, and advanced technology for theft, espionage, and information warfare.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 379-391 , Enthält ein Register , Intelligence challenges in the digital age : cloaks, daggers, and tweets -- The education crisis : how fictional spies are shaping public opinion and intelligence policy -- American intelligence history at a glance : from fake bakeries to armed drones -- Intelligence basics : knowns and unknowns -- Why analysis is so hard : the seven deadly biases -- Counterintelligence : to catch a spy -- Covert action : "a hard business of agonizing choices" -- Congressional oversight : eyes on spies -- Intelligence isn't just for governments anymore : nuclear sleuthing in a Google earth world -- Decoding cyber threats.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691223087
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Zegart, Amy B., 1967 - Spies, lies, and algorithms Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2022 ISBN 9780691223087
    Language: English
    Keywords: USA ; Geheimdienst ; Spionage ; Spionageabwehr ; Digitalisierung ; Geschichte 1781-
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, Calif. :Stanford Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV013072817
    Format: XVI, 317 S.
    ISBN: 0-8047-3504-2 , 978-0-8047-4131-6
    Content: "In this book, Amy Zegart challenges the conventional belief that national security agencies are well designed to serve the national interest. Using a new institutionalist approach, Zegart asks what forces shaped the initial design of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the National Security Council in ways that meant they were handicapped from birth." "Ironically, she finds that much of the blame can be ascribed to cherished features of American democracy - frequent elections, the separation of powers, majority rule, political compromise - all of which constrain presidential power and give Congress little incentive to create an effective foreign policy system. At the same time, bureaucrats in rival departments had the expertise, the staying power, and the incentives to sabotage the creation of effective competitors, and this is exactly what they did." "In sum, the author paints an astonishing picture; the agencies Americans count on most to protect them from enemies abroad are, by design, largely incapable of doing so."--BOOK JACKET.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Central Intelligence Agency ; Geschichte ; National Security Council ; Geschichte ; Joint Chiefs of Staff ; Geschichte ; Geheimdienst ; Geschichte
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] :Princeton Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV022711864
    Format: XVI, 317 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-0-691-12021-8
    Note: Vorankündigung u.d.T.: Failure and consequence. - Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Keywords: Elfter September ; Central Intelligence Agency ; Terrorismus ; Federal Bureau of Investigation ; Terrorismus
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, Calif. :Hoover Institution Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV039695375
    Format: XII, 130 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. print.
    ISBN: 978-0-8179-1284-0 , 978-0-8179-1286-4
    Series Statement: Hoover Institution Press publication 603
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Keywords: Congress ; Aufsicht ; Geheimdienst
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1859223958
    Format: 1 online resource (270 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781400830275
    Content: In this pathbreaking book, Amy Zegart provides the first scholarly examination of the intelligence failures that preceded September 11. Until now, those failures have been attributed largely to individual mistakes. But Zegart shows how and why the intelligence system itself left us vulnerable. Zegart argues that after the Cold War ended, the CIA and FBI failed to adapt to the rise of terrorism. She makes the case by conducting painstaking analysis of more than three hundred intelligence reform recommendations and tracing the history of CIA and FBI counterterrorism efforts from 1991 to 2001, drawing extensively from declassified government documents and interviews with more than seventy high-ranking government officials. She finds that political leaders were well aware of the emerging terrorist danger and the urgent need for intelligence reform, but failed to achieve the changes they sought. The same forces that have stymied intelligence reform for decades are to blame: resistance inside U.S. intelligence agencies, the rational interests of politicians and career bureaucrats, and core aspects of our democracy such as the fragmented structure of the federal government. Ultimately failures of adaptation led to failures of performance. Zegart reveals how longstanding organizational weaknesses left unaddressed during the 1990s prevented the CIA and FBI from capitalizing on twenty-three opportunities to disrupt the September 11 plot. Spying Blind is a sobering account of why two of America's most important intelligence agencies failed to adjust to new threats after the Cold War, and why they are unlikely to adapt in the future.
    Content: Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter One An Organizational View of 9/11 -- Chapter Two Canaries in the Coal Mine: The Case for Failed Adaptation -- Chapter Three Crossing an Academic No-Man's Land: Explaining Failed Adaptation -- Chapter Four Fighting Osama One Bureaucrat at a Time: Adaptation Failure in the CIA -- Chapter Five Signals Found and Lost: The CIA and 9/11 -- Chapter Six Real Men Don't Type: Adaptation Failure in the FBI -- Chapter Seven Evidence Teams at the Ready: The FBI and 9/11 -- Chapter Eight The More Things Change ... -- Appendix Intelligence Reform Catalog Methodology -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780691141039
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780691141039
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 6
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1639557393
    ISSN: 0032-3195
    In: Political science quarterly, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Subscription Services, 1886, 126(2011), 1, Seite 1-25, 0032-3195
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton University Press
    UID:
    kobvindex_ZLB34927165
    ISBN: 9780691223087
    Content: " A riveting account of espionage for the digital age, from one of America's leading intelligence experts Spying has never been more ubiquitous8212 or less understood. The world is drowning in spy movies, TV shows, and novels, but universities offer more courses on rock and roll than on the CIA and there are more congressional experts on powdered milk than espionage. This crisis in intelligence education is distorting public opinion, fueling conspiracy theories, and hurting intelligence policy. In Spies, Lies, and Algorithms , Amy Zegart separates fact from fiction as she offers an engaging and enlightening account of the past, present, and future of American espionage as it faces a revolution driven by digital technology. Drawing on decades of research and hundreds of interviews with intelligence officials, Zegart provides a history of U.S. espionage, from George Washington's Revolutionary War spies to today's spy satellites,examines how fictional spies are influencing real officials,gives an overview of intelligence basics and life inside America's intelligence agencies,explains the deadly cognitive biases that can mislead analysts,and explores the vexed issues of traitors, covert action, and congressional oversight. Most of all, Zegart describes how technology is empowering new enemies and opportunities, and creating powerful new players, such as private citizens who are successfully tracking nuclear threats using little more than Google Earth. And she shows why cyberspace is, in many ways, the ultimate cloak-and-dagger battleground, where nefarious actors employ deception, subterfuge, and advanced technology for theft, espionage, and information warfare. A fascinating and revealing account of espionage for the digital age, Spies, Lies, and Algorithms is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the reality of spying today. "
    Content: Biographisches: " Amy Zegart is senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University and a contributing writer at The Atlantic . Her books include Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11 (Princeton) and (with Condoleezza Rice) Political Risk: How Businesses and Organizations Can Anticipate Global Insecurity. She lives in Stanford, California. Twitter @AmyZegart" Rezension(2): " Longlisted for the Airey Neave Book Prize, Airey Neave Trust : Longlisted for the Airey Neave Book Prize, Airey Neave Trust " Rezension(3): "〈a href=http://www.kirkusreviews.com target=blank〉〈img src=https://images.contentreserve.com/kirkus_logo.png alt=Kirkus border=0 /〉〈/a〉: November 15, 2021 Books on American intelligence rarely bring cheerful news. This expert account is no exception, but it's particularly astute. A contributing writer at the Atlantic, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, and author of Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11, Zegart reports that the digital age has made intelligence gathering vastly more difficult. Agencies once concentrated on foreign governments and terrorists. Today, writes the author, they also have to understand American tech giants--and how malign actors can use our own inventions against us. The National Security Agency, the traditional big data behemoth, faces competition from Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon, and Twitter and Facebook have become disinformation highways. Zegart warns that Americans get most of their ideas on intelligence agencies from the movies: Torture always works. Heroes break the law, ignore ethics, and act without mercy against America's enemies. The author recounts triumphs and debacles but mostly delivers a splendid education in psychology and political science as she explains the role, operation, and limitations of intelligence. Intelligence organizations provide information, never policy, which is politicians' responsibility, and bad things happen when they forget this. All services gather data, which becomes intelligence only when it is analyzed and used to make predictions. Unfortunately, intelligence predictions are too often wrong, for reasons the author explains in a brilliant section, The Seven Deadly Biases, which should be taught in schools along with multiplication tables. According to confirmation bias, humans (not excluding analysts) readily accept facts that confirm what they believe and reject those that contradict it. Readers who assume that catching spies and covert action are straightforward and that Congress keeps an eye on our intelligence services will learn the error of their ways. Zegart's conclusion offers further unsettling news: In the wireless 21st-century world, espionage, sabotage, and brainwashing are no longer the province of government agencies,nearly anyone with an internet connection can do it. Disturbing but superbly insightful. COPYRIGHT(2021) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. "
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1641603658
    Format: graph. Darst., Tab., Lit.Hinw.
    ISSN: 0032-3195
    In: Political science quarterly, Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Subscription Services, 1886, 121(2006), 1, Seite 33-60, 0032-3195
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1641882824
    Format: zahlr. Lit.Hinw.
    ISSN: 0162-2889
    In: International security, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1976, 29(2005), 4, Seite 78-111, 0162-2889
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    kobvindex_DGP1642493864
    ISSN: 1073-6700
    In: The nonproliferation review, Monterey, Calif : Inst, 1993, 10(2003), 2, Seite 30-50, 1073-6700
    Language: English
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