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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048251318
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 262 Seiten) , 24 Illustrationen, 9 Illustrationen (farbig)
    ISBN: 9789811924088
    Series Statement: Approaches to Global Sustainability, Markets, and Governance
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1924-07-1
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1924-09-5
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1924-10-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Emerging Market ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltverträgliches Produkt ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265460
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p)
    Content: This paper investigates the impact of increases in wheat flour prices on household food security using unique nationally-representative data collected in Afghanistan from 2007 to 2008. It uses a new estimator, the Unconditional Quantile Regression estimator, based on influence functions, to examine the marginal effects of price increases at different locations on the distributions of several food security measures. The estimates reveal that the negative marginal effect of a price increase on food consumption is two and a half times larger for households that can afford to cut the value of food consumption (75th quantile) than for households at the bottom (25th quantile) of the food-consumption distribution. Similarly, households with diets high in calories reduce intake substantially, but those at the bottom of the calorie distribution (25th quantile) make very small changes in intake as a result of the price increases. In contrast, households at the bottom of the dietary diversity distribution make the largest adjustments in the quality of their diets, since such households often live at subsistence levels and cannot make large cuts in caloric intake without suffering serious health consequences. These results provide empirical evidence that when faced with staple-food price increases, food-insecure households sacrifice quality (diversity) in order to protect calories. The large differences in behavioral responses of households that lie at the top and bottom of these distributions suggest that policy analyses relying solely on ordinary least squares estimates may be misleading
    Additional Edition: Anna D'Souza Food Security and Wheat Prices in Afghanistan
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048264909
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Content: This paper investigates the impact of rising wheat prices - during the 2007/08 global food crisis - on food security in Afghanistan. Exploiting the temporal stratification of a unique nationally-representative household survey, the analysis finds evidence of large declines in real per capita food consumption and in food security (per capita calorie intake and household dietary diversity) corresponding to the price shocks. The data reveal smaller price elasticities with respect to calories than with respect to food consumption, suggesting that households trade off quality for quantity as they move toward staple foods and away from nutrient-rich foods such as meat and vegetables. In addition, there is increased demand in the face of price increases (Giffen good properties) for wheat products in urban areas. This study improves on country-level simulation studies by providing estimates of actual household wellbeing before and during the height of the global food crisis in one of the world's poorest, most food-insecure countries
    Additional Edition: D'Souza, Anna Rising food prices and coping strategies
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048223203
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (102 pages)
    ISBN: 9789811574283
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Economics Ser
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Testimonials -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 When Will Formality Become the Norm? -- Introduction -- Taxes and Financial Intermediation -- A Theoretical Framework -- The Role of Indirect Taxation -- Direct and Indirect Taxes -- Availability of Formal Finance and Judicial Efficiency -- Concluding Comments -- Bibliography -- 2 Self-Employment and Human Capital -- Introduction -- Labour Allocation -- Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- 3 Informal and Formal Employment in a Liberalizing Economy -- Introduction -- Informal Employment in the Formal Sector -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 4 Migrants and Informal Casual Labour Markets -- Informal Casual Labour Markets -- Wage Regulation -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 5 Wage Disparity and Human Capital Accumulation -- Human Capital, Technology, and Development -- The Process of Accumulation -- Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- 6 The Pervasiveness of Self-Employment -- Introduction -- Efficiency Wages and Self-Employment -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 7 Secure Livelihoods -- Introduction -- Equality of Opportunity -- Stochasticity and Institutions -- Credit-Cum-Insurance Services -- Bibliography
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe D'Souza, Errol Conceptualizing the Ubiquity of Informal Economy Work Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2020 ISBN 9789811574276
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023667463
    Format: XXV, 785 S.
    ISBN: 0201310120
    Series Statement: The Addison-Wesley object technology series
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Softwareentwicklung ; Objektorientierung ; UML ; Objektorientierte Programmierung ; Komponente ; UML ; Objekt ; UML ; Framework ; UML
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049079777
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten)
    Content: This paper investigate the consequences of forced displacement using a panel of households that were surveyed during the Republic of Yemen's conflict both before and after they became displaced. It demonstrates that forced displacement resulted in an immediate but temporary decline in food access. Pre- and post-displacement food access outcomes were indistinguishable within four months of displacement and, for later months, there were no economically large declines in food access. The quick rebound is partially explained by an increase in assistance to displaced households that had worse food access prior to displacement. Households that were slightly better off prior to displacement did not receive an increase in assistance. These are the first estimates that directly address how non-security dimensions of well-being change immediately following forced displacement and demonstrate that, in some contexts, forcibly displaced households are more resilient than is typically assumed
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe D'Souza, Anna Consequences of Forced Displacement in Active Conflict: Evidence from the Republic of Yemen Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2022
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049079776
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (37 Seiten)
    Content: The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during conflict. This paper investigates this issue during the Republic of Yemen's conflict, which has led to a large forced displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the districts from which displaced households fled, and this escalation exceeded that of households that did not become displaced and that of regions to which displaced households moved. Second, the paper demonstrates that the escalation of violence around the time of displacement varied by type of violence. Violence from ground battles escalated leading up to and following displacement- the type of violence with the largest number of fatalities per violent incident and that is most associated with the capture of territory; but other prevalent types of violence either peaked prior to displacement or did not appear to be strongly associated with displacement. And third, it demonstrates that there was a significant amount of heterogeneity in the violence experienced by households before displacement. A significant share of displaced households fled during times of no violence, but violence escalated in the regions from which these households fled following displacement. The paper argues that the last result is likely explained, in part, by these households being more averse to potential violence than other Yemeni households were. Combined, these results corroborate that violence is pivotal to forced displacement, but further illustrate the complexities of deciding whether and when to become displaced
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe D'Souza, Anna How does Violence Force Displacement during Active Conflict? Evidence from the Republic of Yemen Washington, D.C. : The World Bank, 2022
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269503
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: Pakistan has an extraordinarily high and persistent level of child undernutrition. To effectively tackle the problem, the design of public policies and programs needs to be based on evidence. Toward this end, this paper presents a narrative review of the available empirical and qualitative literature on child undernutrition in Pakistan. It summarizes evidence for the country on, among other things, food consumption, spatial variation and trends in undernutrition rates, levels and effects of generally theorized determinants of undernutrition, and effects of various interventions on undernutrition. Based on patterns revealed in and insights gained from the cumulative evidence, the review lays out considerations and suggestions for further data collection and research, and for policy and practice
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Raju, Dhushyanth Child Undernutrition in Pakistan: What Do We Know? Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2017
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    b3kat_BV004812865
    Format: X, 319 S.
    ISBN: 0029081009
    Language: English
    Subjects: Education , General works , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Universität ; USA ; Frau ; Diskriminierung ; Universität ; USA ; Akademische Freiheit ; USA ; Universität ; Diskriminierung ; USA ; Nationale Minderheit ; Universität ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Author information: D'Souza, Dinesh 1961-
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] : Free Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV010545939
    Format: XI, 724 S.
    ISBN: 0029081025
    Language: English
    Subjects: English Studies , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Author information: D'Souza, Dinesh 1961-
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