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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618847
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (62 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Content: Democracies rarely if ever fight one another, but they participate in wars as frequently as autocracies. They tend to win the wars in which they participate. Democracies frequently build large alliances in wartime, but not only with other democracies. From time to time democracies intervene militarily in ongoing conflicts. The democratic peace may contribute to a normative justification for such interventions, for the purpose of promoting democracy and eventually for the promotion of peace. This is reinforced by an emerging norm of humanitarian intervention. Democracies may have a motivation to intervene in non-democracies, even in the absence of ongoing conflict, for the purpose of regime change. The recent Iraq War may be interpreted in this perspective. A strong version of this type of foreign policy may be interpreted as a democratic crusade. The paper examines the normative and theoretical foundations of democratic interventionism. An empirical investigation of interventions in the period 1960-96 indicates that democracies intervene quite frequently, but rarely against other democracies. In the short term, democratic intervention appears to be successfully promoting democratization, but the target states tend to end up among the unstable semi-democracies. The most widely publicized recent interventions are targeted on poor or resource-dependent countries in non-democratic neighborhoods. Previous research has found these characteristics to reduce the prospects for stable democracy. Thus, forced democratization is unpredictable with regard to achieving long-term democracy and potentially harmful with regard to securing peace. But short-term military successes may stimulate more interventions until the negative consequences become more visible
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Hegre, Havard Democratic Jihad ? 2007
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV048637979
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource.
    ISBN: 978-3-031-16905-2
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on pioneers in science and practice volume 32
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-3-031-16904-5
    Language: English
    Keywords: Politologe ; Kommunismus ; Exil ; Internationale Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Gleditsch, Nils Petter 1942-
    Author information: Thee, Marek 1918-1999
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam ; : Elsevier,
    UID:
    almahu_9949068963002882
    Format: 1 online resource (xi, 625 p.) : , ill.
    ISBN: 9781849508537 (electronic bk.) :
    Series Statement: Contributions to economic analysis, v. 235
    Content: The papers collected in this volume demonstrate how different kinds of analytical approach can be used to anticipate the economic repercussions of systematic reduction of military spending. This volume will be of interest to economists; scholars in peace studies, international relations and such like; and officials of national governments and international bodies dealing with disarmament issues and with economic restructuring.
    Note: The peace dividend : myth or reality? / Michael D. Intriligator -- The macroeconomics of the peace dividend in the U.K. / Ron P. Smith -- The peace dividend in France / Raymond Courbis -- Size, determinants and effects of Italian military spending / Stefania Tomasini -- The national peace dividend / Olav Bjerkholt -- The Greek military sector and macroeconomic effects of military spending in Greece / Vassilios Stavrinos -- The peace dividend in Turkey / Suleyman Ozmucur -- Disarmament in the Netherlands : medium-term economic consequences / Michiel Vergeer -- Military spending and the peace dividend in Denmark / Claus Flyng Baunkjaer -- Macroeconomic impacts of disarmament and the peace dividend in the U.S. economy / Bert G. Hickman -- The peace dividend in Norway : domestic or international? / Olav Bjerkholt -- The peace dividend in Costa Rica : historical and counterfactual / Juan-Rafael Vargas -- The peace dividend in South Africa / Mike L. Truu -- A comparison of CGE and econometric approaches to modeling government (military) spending / Innwon Park -- The international peace dividend / Ron P. Smith -- The economics of disarmament in Africa / Jean K. Thisen -- East-Southeast Asian security in context / Jose V. Ciprut -- A peace dividend in South America? : defense conversion in Argentina and Chile / Thomas Scheetz -- towards a peace dividend in the Middle East : the new dynamics of military spending / Michael D. Ward -- Economic effects of military expenditure in developing countries : a survey / J. Paul Dunne -- Military spending cuts and the global economy / Warwick J. McKibbin -- Global disarmament and developing countries : a MULTIMOD simulation / Steven Symansky -- Multilateral disarmament : project LINK simulations / Peter Pauly -- Economic aspects of peacekeeping operations / Kanta Marwah.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780444824820
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer Open
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046325332
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 148 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9783030315894
    Series Statement: Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice volume 27
    Note: Open Access
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-31588-7
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-31590-0
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-31591-7
    Language: English
    Subjects: Natural Sciences
    RVK:
    Keywords: Richardson, Lewis Fry 1881-1953 ; Biografie
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Gleditsch, Nils Petter 1942-
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    UID:
    almahu_9947389255002882
    Format: XXI, 171 p. 22 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783319038209
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice, 29
    Content: This book presents Nils Petter Gleditsch, a staff member of the Peace Research Institute of Oslo (PRIO) since 1964, a former editor of the Journal for Peace Research (1983-2010), a former president of the International Studies Association (2008-2009) and the recipient of several academic awards as a pioneer in the scientific analysis of war and peace. This unique anthology covers major themes in his distinguished career as a peace researcher. An autobiographical, critical retrospective puts his work on conflict and peace into a broader context, while a comprehensive bibliography documents his publications over a period of nearly 50 years. Part II documents his wide-ranging contributions on globalization, democratization and liberal peace, on international espionage, environmental security, climate change and conflict and on the decline of war and more generally of violence as a tool in conflict.
    Note: A Life in Peace Research -- Bibliography -- Time Differences and International Interaction -- Democracy and Peace -- The Treholt Case -- Armed Conflict and the Environment. Double-blind but More Transparent -- The Liberal Moment Fifteen Years on -- Whither the Weather? -- The Decline of War – The Main Issues -- The IPCC, Conflict, and Human Security.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319038193
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Amsterdam [u.a.] :Elsevier,
    UID:
    almahu_BV011218758
    Format: IX, 625 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0-444-82482-0
    Series Statement: Contributions to economic analysis 235
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rüstungskonversion ; Wirtschaft ; Abrüstung ; Wirtschaft ; Militärausgaben ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301353602882
    Format: 1 online resource (181 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319038209
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice Ser. ; v.29
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I On Nils Petter Gleditsch -- 1 A Life in Peace Research -- 1.1 The Beginnings -- 1.2 International Interaction -- 1.3 The Peace Dividend and the Arms Race -- 1.4 Norway in the Nuclear Arms Race -- 1.5 Secrecy and Espionage -- 1.6 The Waning of War -- 1.7 Publish or Perish -- 1.8 About This Volume -- 1.9 Paying My Debts -- References -- 2 Bibliography -- 2.1 Books and Guest-Edited Special Journal Issues and Symposia in English -- 2.2 Books in Nordic Languages -- 2.3 Articles -- 2.4 Selected Papers and Reports -- Part II Key Texts by Nils Petter Gleditsch -- 3 Time Differences and International Interaction -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Geographical Distance: Horizontal and Vertical -- 3.3 Time Difference and International Interaction -- 3.3.1 International Travel -- 3.3.2 Communication without Travel -- 3.4 Examples -- 3.4.1 An International Business Organization -- 3.4.2 The Foreign Ministry of a Small Country -- 3.5 Technological `Solutions' -- 3.5.1 The Pill -- 3.5.2 Transcendental Meditation -- 3.5.3 Sticking to One's `Home Time' -- 3.5.4 Changing the Light Cycle -- 3.6 Social `Solutions' -- 3.6.1 Time Imperialism -- 3.6.2 Multilateral Control over Decision-Making -- 3.6.3 Move Everyone (Who Counts) to the Same Place -- 3.6.4 Ignore Time Differences -- Appendix: Correlation Matrix for Seven Measures of Distance and One Form of International Interaction -- References -- 4 Democracy and Peace -- References -- 5 The Treholt Case -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Traditionalism -- 5.3 The Revisionist Critique -- 5.4 A Post-revisionist Synthesis? -- References -- 6 Armed Conflict and the Environment -- 6.1 War, Resources, and the Environment -- 6.2 Systematic Research -- 6.3 Nine Common Problems -- 6.3.1 Resource Scarcity or Environmental Degradation? -- 6.3.2 Definitions and Polemics. , 6.3.3 Overlooking Important Variables -- 6.3.4 Untestable Models -- 6.3.5 The Lack of a Control Group -- 6.3.6 Reverse Causality -- 6.3.7 Using the Future as Evidence -- 6.3.8 Foreign and Domestic Conflict -- 6.3.9 Levels of Analysis -- 6.4 The Way Ahead -- References -- 7 Double-Blind but More Transparent -- References -- 8 The Liberal Moment Fifteen Years On -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Less Conflict -- 8.3 The Liberal Peace -- 8.4 Four Challenges to the Liberal Peace -- 8.4.1 The Realist Challenge: The Temporary Peace -- 8.4.2 The Radical Challenge: The Hegemonic Peace -- 8.4.3 The Environmental Challenge: The Unsustainable Peace -- 8.4.4 The Commercial Challenge: The Capitalist Peace -- References -- 9 Whither the Weather? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Disentangling Causal Chains -- 9.3 Climate Models -- 9.4 Types of Violence -- 9.5 Balancing Effects? -- 9.6 Where It Matters? -- 9.7 Other Concerns -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Decline of War---The Main Issues -- 10.1 The Waning of War Debate -- 10.2 Nature Versus Nurture -- 10.3 Data -- 10.4 What Kinds of Violence Should Be Included? -- 10.5 Absolute Numbers or Rates? -- 10.6 More Agreement on Phenomenon than on Explanations -- 10.7 Will the Future Be Like the Past? -- References -- 11 The IPCC, Conflict, and Human Security -- References -- Peace Research Institute Oslo -- Independent---International---Interdisciplinary -- About PRIO -- People at PRIO -- Research at PRIO -- Journals at PRIO -- Research and Engagement -- Oslo and Nicosia -- Economy and Funders -- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim -- NTNU's Department of Sociology and Political Science -- About the Author -- About the Book.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Gleditsch, Nils Petter Nils Petter Gleditsch: Pioneer in the Analysis of War and Peace Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2015 ISBN 9783319038193
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301483802882
    Format: 1 online resource (147 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319544632
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice Ser. ; v.37
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- 1 R.J. Rummel-A Multi-faceted Scholar -- 1.1 A Rummel Timeline -- 1.2 The Lone Ranger -- 1.3 The Critics -- 1.4 The Novelist and the Artist -- 1.5 Personal Recollections -- 1.6 A Final Assessment -- References -- 2 Dad -- 3 R.J. Rummel, Citizen Scholar: An Interview on the Occasion of His Retirement -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Premature Retirement from Teaching -- 3.3 A Scientist's Explicit Reference to Values -- 3.4 The Interview, Part I: An Aversion -- 3.5 The Interview, Part II: An Affinity -- 3.6 The Interview, Part III: Science as a Profession -- 3.7 The Interview, Part IV: Worse than War -- 3.8 The Interview, Part V: A Liberal Education -- 3.9 The Interview, Part VI: Theory Informed, Data-driven Research -- 3.10 The Interview, Part VII: Lessons Learned -- Reference -- 4 Rummel as a Great Teacher -- 4.1 The Great Teacher -- 4.2 Rummel's Korean Students -- 4.3 My Own Work with Rummel -- 4.4 Freedom and Dignity -- 4.5 Rudy in Space -- Rummel's Work Published in Korea -- 5 Contextualizing Rummel's Field Theory -- 5.1 A Genealogical Preface -- 5.2 Field Theory Genealogy: Take-off Traces -- 5.3 Systems Thinking -- 5.4 Field Theories -- 5.5 Parallel Constructions -- 5.6 Implications and Possible Applications -- References -- 6 R.J. Rummel, Nuclear Superiority, and the Limits of Détente -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Rummel's Arguments -- 6.3 The Legacy of Peace Endangered -- References -- 7 Rummel's Unfinished Legacy: Reconciling Peace Research and Realpolitik -- 7.1 The Legacy -- 7.2 Russian Expansion in the Ukraine: A Realist View -- 7.3 Realism and the Capitalist Peace -- 7.4 Beyond Rummel: Dovish Realism -- 7.5 Rummel's Strategic Environment and Ours -- References -- 8 Understanding Conflict and War: An Overlooked Classic? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 UCW: Structure and Main Themes. , 8.3 UCW: System-level Propositions -- 8.4 Dyadic-level Propositions in UCW and Contemporary Research -- 8.5 National-level Hypotheses in UCW -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Rummel and Singer, DON and COW -- References -- 10 Regime Type Matters -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Rummel's Regime Type Matters Trajectory-From DON to BBF -- 10.3 An Assessment -- 10.4 Academics -- 10.5 Policy -- 10.6 GDA-ing Rummel -- 10.7 Reflections on Rummel and Galtung -- 10.8 In Summary -- References -- 11 Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence -- 11.1 Rummel's Motivation -- 11.2 The Basic Argument -- 11.3 Nonviolence as the Absence of Unrestrained State Violence -- 11.4 The Path to Democracy: Necessarily Bloody? -- 11.5 Democracy as the Logical Conclusion? -- References -- 12 The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide -- 12.1 Definitional Issues -- 12.2 Data Questions -- 12.3 Discovering Intent -- 12.4 Theoretical Issues -- References -- 13 Curriculum Vitae and Publications -- 13.1 Curriculum Vitae -- 13.2 Publications, Reports, and Papers -- 13.2.1 Books -- 13.2.2 Articles and Chapters -- 13.2.3 Research Reports of the Dimensionality of Nations Project -- 13.2.4 Papers (Department of Political Science, University of Hawaii) -- 13.2.5 Papers Written for the Website -- 13.2.6 Newspaper Articles -- Rudolph J. Rummel -- Nils Petter Gleditsch -- About this Book.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Gleditsch, Nils Petter R. J. Rummel: an Assessment of His Many Contributions Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319544625
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9949465193302882
    Format: 1 online resource (113 pages)
    ISBN: 9783031169052
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice Ser. ; v.32
    Additional Edition: Print version: Thee, Marek Marek Thee: My Story Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031169045
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature | Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    UID:
    almahu_9949595423402882
    Format: 1 online resource (148)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 3-030-31589-4
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 27
    Content: This is an open access book. Lewis F Richardson (1981-1953), a physicist by training, was a pioneer in meteorology and peace research and remains a towering presence in both fields. This edited volume reviews his work and assesses its influence in the social sciences, notably his work on arms races and their consequences, mathematical models, the size distribution of wars, and geographical features of conflict. It contains brief bibliographies of his main publications and of articles and books written about Richardson and his work and discusses his continuing influence in peace research and international relations as well as his attitude to the ethical responsibilities of a scientist. It will be of interest to a wide range of scholars. This book includes 11 chapters written by Nils Petter Gleditsch, Dina A Zinnes, Ron Smith, Paul F Diehl, Kelly Kadera, Mark Crescenzi, Michael D Ward, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Nils B Weidmann, Jürgen Scheffran, Niall MacKay, Aaron Clauset, Michael Spagat and Stijn van Weezel. Lewis F Richardson occupied an important position in two academic fields as different as meteorology and peace research, with academic prizes awarded in both disciplines. In peace research, he pioneered the use of mathematical models and the meticulous compilation of databases for empirical research. As a quaker and pacifist, he refused to work in preparations for war, paid a heavy prize in terms of his career, and (at least in the social sciences) was fully recognized as a pioneering scholar only posthumously with the publication of two major books. Lewis Fry Richardson is one of the 20th century’s greatest but least appreciated thinkers—a creative physicist, psychologist, meteorologist, applied mathematician, historian, pacifist, statistician, and witty stylist. If you’ve heard of weather prediction, chaos, fractals, cliometrics, peace science, big data, thick tails, or black swans, then you have benefited from Richardson’s prescience in bringing unruly phenomena into the ambit of scientific understanding. Richardson’s ideas continue to be relevant today, and this collection is a superb retrospective on this brilliant and lovable man. Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor, Harvard University, and the author of The Better Angels of Our Nature and Enlightenment Now .
    Note: Chapter 1. Lewis Fry Richardson – A Pioneer not Forgotten -- Chapter 2. Lewis Fry Richardson: A Personal Narrative -- Chapter 3. The Influence of the Richardson Arms Race Model -- Chapter 4. What Richardson Got Right (and Wrong) about Arms Races and War -- Chapter 5. Richardson and the Study of Dynamic Conflict Processes -- chapter 6. Back to the Future: Richardson’s Multilateral Arms Race Model -- Chapter 7. From Hand-counting to GIS: Richardson in the Information Age -- Chapter 8. Weather, War, and Chaos: Richardson’s Encounter with Molecules and Nations -- Chapter 9. When Lanchester met Richardson: The Interaction of Warfare with Psychology -- Chapter 10. On the Frequency and Severity of Interstate Wars -- Chapter 11. The Decline of War since 1950: New Evidence -- Appendix. , English.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-31588-6
    Language: English
    URL: Cover
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