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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9958373079602883
    Format: 1 online resource (xii, 201 p.) : , ill.
    ISBN: 9781847202970 (e-book)
    Content: This important book presents fresh thinking and new results on the measurement of sustainable development. Economic theory suggests that there should be a link between future wellbeing and current wealth. This book explores this linkage under a variety of headings: population growth, technological change, deforestation and natural resource trade. While the relevant theory is presented briefly, the chief emphasis is on empirical measurement of the change in real wealth: this measure of net or "genuine" saving is a key indicator of sustainable development. The methodological and empirical work is bolstered by tests of the predictive power of genuine saving in explaining future consumption and economic growth. Just as importantly, the authors show that many resource-abundant countries would be considerably wealthier today had they managed to save and invest the profits from natural resource exploitation in the past.
    Note: 1. Introduction -- 2. Wealth and social welfare -- 3. Population growth and sustainability -- 4. Testing genuine saving -- 5. Resources, growth and the "paradox of plenty" -- 6. A Hartwick Rule counterfactual -- 7. Deforestation : accounting for a multiple-use resource -- 8. Accounting for technological change -- 9. Resource price trends and prospects for development -- 10. International flows of resource rents -- 11. Summary and conclusions.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1843765764 ($100.00)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781843765769 (hardback)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781848441750 (pbk.)
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_9958372406302883
    Format: 1 online resource (xiv, 223 p.) : , ill.
    ISBN: 9781781952955 (e-book)
    Content: Environmental Accounting in Action studies the experiences of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, the core countries of a unique, regional environmental accounting programme in Southern Africa. Covering minerals, forestry, fisheries and water, each chapter provides important lessons about sustainable resource management. As a whole, the case studies demonstrate how to overcome the many challenges of constructing environmental accounts and the mechanics of successful implementation. By providing a transparent system of information about the relationship between human activities and the environment, the accounts have improved policy dialogue among different stakeholders and have played a significant role in environmental policy design.
    Note: 1. Basic concepts and methods of natural resource and environmental accounting -- 2. Mineral accounts : managing an exhaustible resource -- 3. Forestry accounts : capturing the value of forest and woodland resources -- 4. Fisheries accounts : management of a recovering fishery -- 5. Water accounts : an economic perspective on managing water scarcity -- 6. Managing natural capital and national wealth.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781843760764 (hardback)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1843760762
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Bibliografie ; Fallstudiensammlung
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_BV047226205
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 1244 p. 256 illus., 203 illus. in color).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-55454-5
    Series Statement: Physiology in Health and Disease
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-55453-8
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-55455-2
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-55456-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Biology
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Oxford :Oxford University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV044556916
    Format: xxiv, 468 Seiten : , Diagramme.
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 978-0-19-880372-0 , 0-19-880372-9
    Language: English
    Keywords: Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung ; Volksvermögen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_9958143922402883
    Format: 1 online resource (23 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: This paper combines theory with data from different domains to provide an empirical analysis of the scale and variability of social capital as wealth. The analysis is used to argue, given what has been learned from the literature on social capital, that the welfare returns to investing in trust could be substantial. Using data from 132 nations covered by the Gallup World Poll, the paper presents a range of estimates of the wealth-equivalent values of social trust. Such values are usually not included in national or global accounts of income and wealth. In the light of the estimated importance of social trust as a component of wealth and well-being, the paper concludes with some policy options for how social trust might be better built and sustained.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_9959013201902883
    Format: 1 online resource (37 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Estimates of total factor productivity growth, a measure of increases in the efficiency of production, have traditionally been based on a two-factor model of labor and fixed capital. Because profits are measured residually in the System of National Accounts, they implicitly include rents on natural resource exploitation, with the result that the contribution of fixed capital to growth in the inputs to gross domestic product is misstated, particularly in resource dependent developing countries. This leads to incorrect measures of total factor productivity growth. Using data on natural resources from the World Bank's Wealth of Nations database and methods combining the Solow growth accounting model with recent work at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, this paper makes new estimates of total factor productivity growth for 74 developing countries over 1996-2014. In the aggregate, including natural resources as a factor of production increases estimated total factor productivity growth across all country income classes and regions of the world when compared with the traditional two-factor approach. In addition, the estimated total factor productivity growth including natural resources is less volatile over time in the great majority of countries compared with the traditional approach. The availability of World Bank data on natural resource quantities and rents for a wide range of countries suggests that natural resources should be included in total factor productivity growth estimation going forward. Further research could focus on the distinctive roles played by different natural resource endowments.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958246401802883
    Format: 1 online resource (26 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Biodiversity, a property of natural areas, provides a range of benefits to the economy including bioprospecting rents, knowledge and insurance, ecotourism fees, and ecosystem services. Many of these values can be broken out in the System of National Accounts, leading to better estimates of the economic losses when natural areas are degraded or destroyed. Developing countries harbor the great majority of biodiversity, and this diversity provides benefits, including knowledge and carbon sequestration, to the whole world. However, protecting biodiversity is particularly costly for developing countries: the opportunity cost of foregoing development of natural areas exceeds 1 percent of gross domestic product in 58 developing countries, versus only four OECD countries. The Global Environment Facility can offset these costs through grant finance, but annual Global Environment Facility finance and co-finance averages only 8 percent of the opportunity costs faced by low-income countries.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C., : The World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958246395102883
    Format: 1 online resource (30 pages)
    Series Statement: Policy research working papers.
    Content: Questions about the ultimate size of mineral and energy resource endowments and the degree of fiscal prudence which should be exercised by countries engaged in resource extraction have become central for many developing countries during the recent resource boom. To explore these questions, this paper develops a model of optimal resource extraction and discovery that combines two polar assumptions: (i) that discovering a resource today drives up the cost of future resource discoveries, and (ii) that extracting resources yields knowledge that reduces the cost of discovery. Although the model shows that resource discoveries should be valued at marginal discovery cost in measures of national saving and income, the ultimate size of the resource that can be exploited is the result of the interplay between rising discovery costs and accumulating knowledge. Empirical tests of the model show that the resulting income estimates would be extremely volatile for many extractive economies, owing to the lumpiness of resource discoveries. Two alternative accounting approaches, based on Hicksian concepts, yield more intuitive and less volatile income estimates. The question of fiscal prudence for extractive economies hinges on how optimistic countries are about the risks in future mineral and energy markets, and how far into the future these countries are willing to project optimistic trends when making decisions about how much to consume and how much to save of current resource revenues.
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank, Environment Department, Office of the Director
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040617135
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2498
    Content: With the notable exception of China, in most countries with below-median per capita income the growth rate of the population is greater than that of total wealth. This trend is ultimately unsustainable. For many of these countries, policies for sustainability will require both boosting savings and slowing population growth
    Note: "November 2000"--Cover. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-28). - Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 01, 2002 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2000] , Weitere Ausgabe: Hamilton, Kirk : Sustaining economic welfare
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Hamilton, Kirk Sustaining economic welfare 2000
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618085
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3480
    Content: "How rich would resource-abundant countries be if they had actually followed the Hartwick Rule (invest resource rents in other assets) over the past 30 years? Hamilton, Ruta, and Tajibaeva use time series data on investments and rents on exhaustible resource extraction for 70 countries to answer this question. The results are striking: Gabon, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela would all be as wealthy as the Republic of Korea, while Nigeria would be five times as well off as it is currently. The authors also derive a more general rule for sustainability--maintain positive constant genuine investment--and use this to draw further empirical results. This paper--a product of the Environment Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to foster sustainable development"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2005 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2005] , Weitere Ausgabe: Hamilton, Kirk : Capital accumulation and resource depletion
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Hamilton, Kirk Capital accumulation and resource depletion 2005
    Language: English
    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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