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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_BV047226700
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource.
    ISBN: 978-3-030-66073-4
    Series Statement: The urban book series
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-030-66072-7
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949516044102882
    Format: 1 online resource (383 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030233921
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 Modernist Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries: Formation, Current Challenges and Future Prospects -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Context and Vision -- 2 A Turbulent Political History and the Legacy of State Socialism in the Baltic Countries -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Long Road to Nation-Statehood, Loss and Restoration of Independence -- 2.3 Socio-Economic Development -- 2.4 Demographic Development, Urbanisation and Ethnic Composition -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 The Rise and Demise of the Soviet-Made Housing Shortage in the Baltic Countries -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Nationalisation and Market Suppression -- 3.3 An Underurbanisation Crisis -- 3.4 Housing Construction -- 3.5 Housing Tenure -- 3.6 Housing Allocation -- 3.7 Housing Construction in Soviet Daugavpils -- 3.8 Housing Allocation in Soviet Daugavpils -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The Exceptional Design of Large Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A New Type of Apartment Building and a New Type of Soviet Neighbourhood -- 4.3 Prefabricated Mass Housing and Microrayons Are Introduced to the Baltic Republics -- 4.4 Experimental Design: The Growth of Local Expertise and the Role of Architects -- 4.5 Nordic Influence -- 4.6 Recipients of Architectural Excellence Awards: Žirmūnai, Lazdynai and Väike-Õismäe -- 4.6.1 Žirmūnai -- 4.6.2 Lazdynai -- 4.6.3 Väike-Õismäe -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Baltic Crossings: Soviet Housing Estates and Dreams of Forest-Suburbs -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Addressing Persistent Housing Demand -- 5.3 From Mikrorayons to Grand Ensembles to Paper Architecture -- 5.4 Crossing the Baltic Sea. , 5.5 Variations in Standardisation -- 5.6 Finnish Influences on Estonian Multifamily Housing -- 5.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 6 Mass Housing and Extensive Urbanism in the Baltic Countries and Central/Eastern Europe: A Comparative Overview -- Abstract -- 6.1 Mass Housing in the Baltics and the USSR: A Contextual Overview -- 6.2 The Satellite States: From Dissidence to Decomposition -- 6.3 Housing Architecture in the Satellite States -- 6.4 Divergences from Orthodox Modernism -- 6.5 Socialist Exceptions: Mass Housing in Romania and Yugoslavia -- 6.6 The 'Ongoing Revolution': Self-management and Monumentality in Yugoslavia -- 6.7 Novi Beograd: Planning by 'Blok' -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- Housing the Masses: Establishing Socialist-Modernist Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries -- 7 Architectural Transcendence in Soviet-Era Housing: Evidence from Socialist Residential Districts in Tallinn, Estonia -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Mikrorayons: Centrepieces of Socialist Urban Form -- 7.2.1 The Role of Socialist Architects in City Planning -- 7.3 Research Strategy -- 7.4 An Ensemble of Mid-Twentieth Century of Housing Estates in Tallinn, Estonia -- 7.4.1 Mustamäe: A Cautious Test of Socialist Residential Planning Principles -- 7.4.2 Väike-Õismäe: Aerial Architecture in a 1970s Makrorayon -- 7.4.3 Lasnamäe: Soviet Megalomania, Built to Only Half Completion -- 7.5 Challenges and Opportunities in Large Housing Estates in Soviet Estonia -- 7.5.1 International Knowledge Inspires Architects of Large Housing Estates -- 7.5.2 Architects in Estonia Maintain a Consistently Strong Role in Town Planning Practice -- 7.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Socialist Ideals and Physical Reality: Large Housing Estates in Riga, Latvia -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction. , 8.2 Social and Economic Context of Housing Development in the USSR -- 8.3 The Development of Riga -- 8.4 Physical Organisation of Large Housing Estates -- 8.5 Eras of Residential Development -- 8.6 Current Tendencies and Future Challenges -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Living in a Large Housing Estate: Insider Perspectives from Lithuania -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Data Collection -- 9.3 Acquiring a New Apartment -- 9.4 Moving In -- 9.5 Deficiencies -- 9.6 Neighbours -- 9.7 Daily Life -- 9.8 Comparisons and Evaluation -- 9.9 Temporal Dimensions -- 9.10 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Exploring the Socio-Demographic and Ethnic Characteristics of Previous and Current Housing Estate Dwellers -- 10 Socio-economic and Ethnic Trajectories of Housing Estates in Tallinn, Estonia -- Abstract -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Methods and Data -- 10.3 Urban and Housing Policy Conditions for Spatial Change in Housing Estates -- 10.4 Socio-economic and Ethnic Trajectories of Neighbourhoods -- 10.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Residential Change and Socio-demographic Challenges for Large Housing Estates in Riga, Latvia -- Abstract -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Setting the Scene: Socio-economic and Spatial Transformation in Riga -- 11.3 Data and Methods -- 11.4 Soviet-Era Housing Estates in Riga -- 11.5 Demographic, Ethnic and Socio-economic Trajectories of Large Housing Estates in Riga -- 11.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Soviet Housing Estates in Vilnius, Lithuania: Socio-ethnic Structure and Future(-Less?) Perspectives -- Abstract -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Soviet Housing Estates and the Housing Structure of Vilnius -- 12.3 Brief Overview of Previous Studies -- 12.4 Data and Methods -- 12.5 Socio-ethnic Differentiation and Trajectories of Change in Vilnius. , 12.5.1 Ethnic Structure -- 12.5.2 Age Structure -- 12.5.3 Educational Attainment -- 12.5.4 Occupational Structure -- 12.6 Detailed Spatial Level Analysis: Socio-ethnic Composition in 2011 -- 12.6.1 Ethnic Structure -- 12.6.2 Age Structure -- 12.6.3 Educational and Occupational Structure -- 12.7 Individual-Level Analysis: Social Dimensions of Ethnic Differentiation in Soviet-Era Apartments -- 12.8 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Complexities of Built Environments in Housing Estates -- 13 Incomplete Service Networks in Enduring Socialist Housing Estates: Retrospective Evidence from Local Centres in Estonia -- Abstract -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Planned Residential Districts in Socialist Cities -- 13.3 Service Networks Offer Function and Convenience -- 13.4 Service Networks Fall Short of Promises -- 13.5 Väike-Õismäe-An Unfinished Macrorayon -- 13.5.1 The Mikrorayon Takes Shape as a Planning Unit -- 13.5.2 From Mikrorayon to Makrorayon: Initial Planning Task for Väike-Õismäe -- 13.5.3 Planned Service Network of the 1968 Detailed Plan -- 13.5.4 The 1974 Revision of Väike-Õismäe Detailed Plan and the Construction Process -- 13.5.5 Debates About Socialist Urbanism in the 1970s -- 13.5.6 An Incomplete Residential Area Wins the Soviet State Architectural Prize -- 13.5.7 Väike-Õismäe Service Networks After the System Change -- 13.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 Collectivist Ideals and Soviet Consumer Spaces: Mikrorayon Commercial Centres in Vilnius, Lithuania and Tallinn, Estonia -- Abstract -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 From Neighbourhood Planning and ABC Towns to Soviet Mikrorayon Centres -- 14.2.1 Mikrorayon Centres in Vilnius-From Žirmūnai to Šeškinė -- 14.3 ABC Centres in Mustamäe and Other Housing Estates in Tallinn -- 14.4 Conclusion: Mikrorayon Centres Function as Soviet Consumer Spaces -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Literature in Cyrillic Script -- Archival Materials -- 15 Between Community and Private Ownership in Centrally Planned Residential Space: Governing Parking in Socialist Housing Estates -- Abstract -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Centrally Managed Housing Estates: Vehicular Mobility Restriction Plans -- 15.3 Governing Housing Estates Through FOAs: The Challenges of Parking -- 15.4 Three Measures of Intervention in Parking in Housing Estates -- 15.5 Conclusion -- 15.6 List of Interviews -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Imagining the Future Lives of Housing Estates -- 16 State-Subsidised Refurbishment of Socialist Apartment Buildings in Estonia -- Abstract -- 16.1 Refurbishment Motivators -- 16.2 Estonian Apartment Building Stock -- 16.3 Energy Efficiency and the Current Technical State of Estonian Apartment Building Stock -- 16.4 Refurbishment Grant Schemes in Estonia -- 16.5 The Economic Impact Involved in Refurbishment Work on Apartment Buildings-National Economic Impact -- 16.6 The Impact upon Households of Refurbishment Work -- 16.7 Refurbishment Bottlenecks -- 16.8 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Retrofitting Soviet-Era Apartment Buildings with 'Smart City' Features: The H2020 SmartEnCity Project in Tartu, Estonia -- Abstract -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 The Smart City Approach -- 17.3 Retrofitting the SmartEnCity Housing Estate Districts in Tartu -- 17.3.1 Overview of the SmartEnCity Project in Tartu -- 17.3.2 Retrofit Plans for Apartment Buildings -- 17.3.3 SmartEnCity Stakeholders -- 17.4 Social Considerations of the SmartEnCity Project -- 17.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Hess, Daniel Baldwin Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030233914
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , Sociology
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Case studies ; Edited volumes ; Electronic books
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV045164909
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 424 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9783319928135
    Series Statement: The urban book series
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-319-92812-8
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Case studies ; Edited volumes
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: OAPEN
    Author information: Ham, Maarten van 1972-
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_9959131795502883
    Format: 1 online resource (XVIII, 383 p. 120 illus., 74 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019.
    ISBN: 3-030-23392-8
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series,
    Content: This open access book focuses on the formation and later socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in the Baltic countries—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It also explores claims that a distinctly “westward-looking orientation” in their design produced housing estates that were superior in design to those produced elsewhere in the Soviet Union (between 1944 and 1991, Estonia was a member republic of the USSR). The first two parts of the book provide contextual material to help readers understand the vision behind housing estates in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These sections present the background of housing estates in the Baltic Republics as well as challenges and debates concerning their formation, evolution, and present condition and importance. Subsequent parts of the book consist of: demographic analyses of the socioeconomic characteristics and ethnicity of housing estate residents (past and present) in the three Baltic capital cities, case studies of people and places related to housing estates in the Baltic countries, and chapters exploring relevant special topics and themes. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and advocates interested in understanding the past, present, and future importance of housing estates in the Baltic countries.
    Note: Prologue-A Place to Live, Work, and Play: Housing Demand and Urbanization in the Baltic Countries -- Turbulent Political History and the Legacy of State Socialism in the Baltic Countries -- Soviet-Era Housing Systems Explained: Constructing and Inhabiting Socialist Housing Estates in the Baltics -- Freedom and Constraints: Ideals Transferred but Eclipsed by Industrialised Housing Production -- Mass Housing and ‘Extensive Urbanism’ in Eastern Europe: A Comparative Overview -- The Ethnic and Social Landscape of Residents in Tallinn’s Socialist Housing Estates -- Residential Change and Socio-Demographic Challenges for Large Housing Estates: Exploring Post-Soviet Riga -- Soviet Housing Estates and their Residents in Vilnius -- Living in a Large Housing Estate: An Insiders’ Perspective from Lithuania -- Innovation Inside and Outside “The System”: Revisiting the Role of Architects in Planning Socialist-Era Residential Districts in Estonia -- Evolution of Award-Winning Microrayons and Housing Estates in the Baltics -- Aspirations versus Reality in the Formation of Mikrorayon Commercial Centers in Lithuania -- Forms of Governing Parking in Housing Estates in Tallinn, Estonia -- State-Subsidized Renovation of Socialist Apartment Blocks in Estonia -- Large Housing Estates in Latvia: Origin and Future Challenges -- Possibilities for Energy-Efficient and Sustainable Renovation of Socialist Residential Space: “Smart City” Redevelopment in Tartu, Estonia . , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-23391-X
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Nature | Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almafu_9959825560002883
    Format: 1 online resource (434 pages)
    ISBN: 3-030-66073-7
    Series Statement: The Urban Book
    Content: This open access book examines the significance of gay neighborhoods (or ‘gayborhoods’) from critical periods of formation during the gay liberation and freedom movements of the 1960s and 1970s, to proven durability through the HIV/AIDS pandemic during the 1980s and 1990s, to a mature plateau since 2000. The book provides a framework for contemplating the future form and function of gay neighborhoods. Social and cultural shifts within gay neighborhoods are used as a framework for understanding the decades-long struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Resulting from gentrification, weakening social stigma, and enhanced rights for LGBTQ+ people, gay neighborhoods have recently become “less gay,” following a 50-year period of resilience. Meanwhile, other neighborhoods are becoming “more gay,” due to changing preferences of LGBTQ+ individuals and a propensity for LGBTQ+ families to form community in areas away from established gayborhoods. The current ‘plateau’ in the evolution of gay neighborhoods is characterized by generational differences—between Baby Boom pioneers and Millennials who favour broad inclusivity—signaling various possible trajectories for the future ‘afterlife’ of these important LGBTQ+ urban spaces. The complicating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic provides a point of comparison for lessons learned from gay neighborhoods and the LGBTQ+ community that bravely endured the onset of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in various disciplines—including sociology, social work, anthropology, gender and sexuality, LGTBQ+ and queer studies, as well as urban geography, architecture, and city planning—and to policymakers and advocates concerned with LGBTQ+ rights and social justice.
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part IIntroduction -- 1 Who Are the People in Your Gayborhood? Understanding Population Change and Cultural Shifts in LGBTQ+ Neighborhoods -- 1.1 Introduction: Beneath the Crowded LGBTQ+ Umbrella -- 1.2 Nomenclature: Everyone Belongs -- 1.3 The Other: Refuge and Refusal to Change -- 1.4 Marginal to Memorable: The Evolution of Gay Neighborhoods -- 1.4.1 The First Great Plateau -- 1.5 Empirical Plan for This Book -- 1.5.1 A Note Regarding Limitations -- 1.6 Takeaway Messages -- 1.7 Conclusion: Resurgence and Renaissance -- References -- Part IIContext and Composition -- 2 Breaking Down Segregation: Shifting Geographies of Male Same-Sex Households Within Desegregating Cities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Data and Methods -- 2.2.1 Decennial Census Data -- 2.2.2 Segregation Scores -- 2.2.3 Gay Neighborhoods -- 2.2.4 Other Neighborhood Characteristics -- 2.2.5 Analysis -- 2.3 Results -- 2.3.1 Trends in Segregation and Neighborhood Change -- 2.3.2 Characteristics of Neighborhoods Within Desegregating Cities -- 2.3.3 Increasingly Segregated Cities -- 2.4 The Demographic Future of Gay Neighborhoods -- 2.5 Future Research: Census 2020 and Beyond -- References -- 3 A Queer Reading of the United States Census -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Heteronormativity and Urban Development -- 3.3 The Census, Heteronormativity, and LGBTQ Populations -- 3.4 A Queer Reading of the Census -- 3.5 Testing the Variables in Four Neighborhoods -- 3.6 Non-family Household Results -- 3.7 Never Married by Sex Results -- 3.8 Divorced by Sex Results -- 3.9 Sex Ratio of Age 25-54 Cohort Results -- 3.10 Discussion -- 3.11 Comparison to Same-Sex Unmarried Partner Data -- 3.12 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Why Gayborhoods Matter: The Street Empirics of Urban Sexualities. , 4.1 Introduction: Gayborhood Studies -- 4.2 Why Do You Live in the Gayborhood? -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Part IIIIdentity and Evolution -- 5 The Rainbow Connection: A Time-Series Study of Rainbow Flag Display Across Nine Toronto Neighborhoods -- 5.1 Rainbow Flag: Visibility, Implication, and Meaning -- 5.2 A Capsule History of the Rainbow Flag -- 5.3 The Rainbow Flag as Place Brand for Gay Neighborhoods -- 5.4 The Power of Graphics in the Built Environment -- 5.5 Concentration and Persistence of Rainbow Flags Define Boundaries of Gay Neighborhoods -- 5.6 Empirical Plan for the Visual Assessment of Rainbow Flag Display -- 5.7 Observations and Findings -- 5.8 Diaspora as Practical Identity -- 5.9 Rainbow Proliferation: Synthesis and Conclusions -- 5.10 Takeaway Messages -- Sources -- 6 Wearing Pink in Fairy Town: The Heterosexualization of the Spanish Town Neighborhood and Carnival Parade in Baton Rouge -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Consuming Gay Culture -- 6.3 Baton Rouge Mardi Gras and the Spanish Town Parade -- 6.4 Methods -- 6.5 The Bohemian 1980s in Spanish Town -- 6.6 Spanish Town Parades as Part of Gay Cultural History in Baton Rouge -- 6.7 Homophobia and Queer Culture in the Contemporary Parade -- References -- 7 A Tale of Three Villages: Contested Discourses of Place-Making in Central Philadelphia -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 The Space in Question -- 7.2.1 Gayborhood -- 7.2.2 Washington Square West -- 7.2.3 Midtown Village -- 7.3 Discursive Moments -- 7.3.1 Snapshots from the Gayborhood -- 7.3.2 The Skeleton of Washington West -- 7.3.3 Welcome to Midtown Village -- 7.4 Further Directions -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Are "Gay" and "Queer-Friendly" Neighborhoods Healthy? Assessing How Areas with High Densities of Same-Sex Couples Impact the Mental Health of Sexual Minority and Majority Young Adults -- 8.1 Introduction. , 8.2 Background -- 8.3 Method -- 8.4 Results -- 8.5 Discussion -- 8.6 Limitations and Conclusion -- References -- Part IVCo-Relation and Dialectic -- 9 Let's (not) Go Outside: Grindr, Hybrid Space, and Digital Queer Neighborhoods -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Situating Sexualities, Cities, and Technologies -- 9.3 Location-Based Dating Apps and Their Hybrid Queer Spaces -- 9.4 The Ambiguous Impact of Location-Based Media on Existing Gayborhoods -- 9.5 Conclusion: Space for Co-Existence? -- References -- 10 A Gay Neighborhood or Merely a Temporary Cluster of "Strange" Bars? Gay Bar Culture in Antwerp -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 The Emergence of a Gay Bar Culture in Antwerp -- 10.3 The Paradigmatic Case History of Café Strange in the Central Station Area -- 10.4 The Decline of Gay Bar Life in Antwerp -- References -- 11 Recovering the Gay Village: A Comparative Historical Geography of Urban Change and Planning in Toronto and Sydney -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Historical Geographies of Gay Villages: Segregation and Integration -- 11.3 Historical Geographies of Sexuality in Toronto -- 11.3.1 A Nascent Gay Village: Toronto in the 1970s -- 11.3.2 Neoliberalism and Toronto's Gay Village -- 11.3.3 Toronto's Village Today -- 11.4 Historical Geographies of Sexuality in Sydney -- 11.4.1 Consolidation of a Gay Neighborhood: Sydney in the 1970s to the 1990s -- 11.4.2 An End to Village Life in Sydney? -- 11.5 Thoughts on Historical Legacies and the Future of the Gay Village -- 11.6 Concluding Remarks: Wider Implications for Urban Planning and Policy -- References -- 12 After the Life of LGBTQ Spaces: Learning from Atlanta and Istanbul -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces -- 12.3 Midtown, Atlanta -- 12.3.1 Centripetal Forces in the Atlanta Case -- 12.3.2 Centrifugal Forces in the Atlanta Case -- 12.4 Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey. , 12.4.1 Centripetal Forces in the Istanbul Case -- 12.4.2 Centrifugal Forces in the Istanbul Case -- 12.5 Discussion -- References -- Part VSignifiying Meaning and Memory Across Generations -- 13 Far Beyond the Gay Village: LGBTQ Urbanism and Generation in Montréal's Mile End -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Methodology -- 13.3 Generation Queer -- 13.4 Divergent LGBTQ Urbanisms -- 13.4.1 The Gay Village -- 13.4.2 Queer Mile End -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Understanding Generation Gaps in LGBTQ+ Communities: Perspectives About Gay Neighborhoods Among Heteronormative and Homonormative Generational Cohorts -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 A Brief Overview of Generational Cohorts -- 14.3 The Contemporary Heteronormative Saeculum and Events that Shaped the World -- 14.4 Exploring LGBTQ+ Generations: Through the Eyes of Warhol, Vidal, Capote & -- Hudson -- 14.5 The Homonormative Saeculum and the Events that Shaped a Century of LGBTQ+ Culture -- 14.6 The Intersection of LGBTQ+ Generational Cohorts and Gay Neighborhoods -- 14.7 Future Possibilities for Gay Neighborhoods -- 14.8 Synthesis and Conclusion: Connections for LGBTQ+ People Across Generational Cohorts -- 14.9 Takeaway Messages -- References -- 15 Commemorating Historically Significant Gay Places Across the United States -- 15.1 Generations of Gay History -- 15.1.1 Violence and Commemoration -- 15.2 Significant LGBTQ+ Sites -- 15.2.1 LGBTQ+ Heritage Initiative -- 15.2.2 Protecting American LGBTQ+ Heritage -- 15.2.3 Aim of Landmarks Dedication -- 15.2.4 Initial Results of the LGBTQ Heritage Initiative -- 15.3 Current Status of the Preservation of LGBTQ+ Sites -- 15.3.1 Constancy of Application -- 15.4 The Future of Preserving the Past -- 15.5 Takeaway Messages -- References -- 16 Plateaus and Afterglows: Theorizing the Afterlives of Gayborhoods as Post-Places -- 16.1 Introduction. , 16.2 The Phenomenology of Place -- 16.3 Post-Phenomenological Perspectives -- 16.4 Plateaus and Afterglows -- 16.5 Post-Placing Gayborhoods -- 16.6 Conclusion: Beyond the Gayborhood in Space, Time, and Scholarship? -- References -- Part VI Epilogue -- 17 After/Lives: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Gay Neighborhoods -- 17.1 Introduction: Once More, Without Human Contact? -- 17.2 Do Places Matter? Empirical Trends for the Future of LGBTQ+ Spaces -- 17.3 Concluding Remarks: Beyond the Master Metaphor of the Gayborhood? -- References -- Index. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-030-66072-9
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    almafu_9958959780602883
    Format: 1 online resource (XIV, 424 p. 118 illus., 74 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2018.
    ISBN: 9783319928135 , 3319928139
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series,
    Content: This open access book explores the formation and socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in Europe. Are these estates clustered or scattered? Which social groups originally had access to residential space in housing estates? What is the size, scale and geography of housing estates, their architectural and built environment composition, services and neighbourhood amenities, and metropolitan connectivity? How do housing estates contribute to the urban mosaic of neighborhoods by ethnic and socio-economic status? What types of policies and planning initiatives have been implemented in order to prevent the social downgrading of housing estates? The collection of chapters in this book addresses these questions from a new perspective previously unexplored in scholarly literature. The social aspects of housing estates are thoroughly investigated (including socio-demographic and economic characteristics of current and past inhabitants; ethnicity and segregation patterns; population dynamics; etc.), and the physical composition of housing estates is described in significant detail (including building materials; building form; architectural and landscape design; built environment characteristics; etc.). This book is timely because the recent global economic crisis and Europe’s immigration crisis demand a thorough investigation of the role large housing estates play in poverty and ethnic concentration. Through case studies of housing estates in 14 European centers, the book also identifies policy measures that have been used to address challenges in housing estates throughout Europe.
    Note: Introduction: The Role of Large Housing Estates in Past, Present and Future Change in European Cities -- PART 1: Four Thematic Lenses for Viewing the Trajectories of Large Housing Estates -- PART 2: Case Studies of Housing Estates in European Metropolitan Area -- Western Europe (Changing Context, Policies and Estates in the UK: The Birmingham Example / The Socio-economic Evolution of Large Housing Estates in Brussels / Large Housing Estates in a Divided City: Berling's Pallenbauten and Wohnblöcke / Large Housing Estates in the Paris Region: The Local Challenge of Internal Social Mixing in Orly) -- Eastern Europe (Persistence or Change: Social and Physical Challenges of Housing Estates in Budapest / Housing Estates in Prague: Long-term Development and Current Situation / Mass Housing Inherited from State Socialism in Tartu, Estonia / Ursynów: Emergence and Evolution of Warsaw's Largest Dormitory Suburb) -- Northern Europe (Equity or Net Gains? Tenure Structure, Perceived Social Disorder and Policy Challenges in the Post-WWII Housing Estates of Helsinki region / Large Housing Estates in Stockholm: Do Initial Conditions Matter?) -- Southern Europe (Social and Ethnic Transformations of Large Social Housing Estates in Milan: From Modernity to Marginalisation / Large housing Estates in Athens: An Uncommon Form of Social Housing Within a Residual Welfare State -- Conclusion (Assessing the Evidence: Past and Present Trajectories of Europe's Large Housing Estates, and a Comment on the Future) -- Index. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783319928128
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3319928120
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Springer Nature
    UID:
    gbv_1778419607
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (427 p.)
    ISBN: 9783030660734
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Content: This open access book examines the significance of gay neighborhoods (or ‘gayborhoods’) from critical periods of formation during the gay liberation and freedom movements of the 1960s and 1970s, to proven durability through the HIV/AIDS pandemic during the 1980s and 1990s, to a mature plateau since 2000. The book provides a framework for contemplating the future form and function of gay neighborhoods. Social and cultural shifts within gay neighborhoods are used as a framework for understanding the decades-long struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Resulting from gentrification, weakening social stigma, and enhanced rights for LGBTQ+ people, gay neighborhoods have recently become “less gay,” following a 50-year period of resilience. Meanwhile, other neighborhoods are becoming “more gay,” due to changing preferences of LGBTQ+ individuals and a propensity for LGBTQ+ families to form community in areas away from established gayborhoods. The current ‘plateau’ in the evolution of gay neighborhoods is characterized by generational differences—between Baby Boom pioneers and Millennials who favour broad inclusivity—signaling various possible trajectories for the future ‘afterlife’ of these important LGBTQ+ urban spaces. The complicating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic provides a point of comparison for lessons learned from gay neighborhoods and the LGBTQ+ community that bravely endured the onset of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in various disciplines—including sociology, social work, anthropology, gender and sexuality, LGTBQ+ and queer studies, as well as urban geography, architecture, and city planning—and to policymakers and advocates concerned with LGBTQ+ rights and social justice
    Note: English
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9949602167502882
    Format: 1 online resource (429 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319928135
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 Lessons Learned from a Pan-European Study of Large Housing Estates: Origin, Trajectories of Change and Future Prospects -- Abstract -- 1.1 Point of Departure for Scholarly Inquiry -- 1.2 Formation of Large Housing Estates in Europe -- 1.3 Large Housing Estates Defined -- 1.4 Key Findings -- 1.5 Takeaway Messages -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Thematic Lenses for Scholarly Inquiry -- 2 Beyond an Ugly Appearance: Understanding the Physical Design and Built Environment of Large Housing Estates -- Abstract -- 2.1 Large Housing Estates Are Intriguing -- 2.2 Reflections on Large Housing Estates -- 2.2.1 Features of Housing Estates -- 2.2.2 Defining Large Housing Estates and High Rises -- 2.3 The Roots of Large Housing Estates -- 2.3.1 Philanthropists Take Action -- 2.3.2 Governments at Last Got Involved -- 2.3.3 Healthy Garden Cities -- 2.3.4 Modern CIAM Architects -- 2.3.5 A Housing Estate as a Planned Neighbourhood -- 2.4 Glorious Estates -- 2.4.1 Mass Housing for Millions -- 2.4.2 Seven Motives for Building Large Housing Estates -- 2.5 Large Housing Estates: Similar Start, Divergent Outcomes -- 2.5.1 The High-Rise Wave -- 2.5.2 There Were Critics, but No One Listened -- 2.5.3 Different Outcomes -- 2.6 Sink Estates -- 2.6.1 All Areas Develop, but Some Areas Get Deprived -- 2.6.2 Cycles of Decline -- 2.6.3 Is It the Design? -- 2.6.4 At Least, Design Plays a Role -- 2.7 Urban Renewal Policies -- 2.7.1 Urban Renewal Policies -- 2.8 Renewing Large Housing Estates -- 2.8.1 Large Housing Estates: One Size Fits All -- 2.8.2 From One Size to More Flavours -- 2.8.3 Three Ingredients for an Integrated Approach -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Who Is to Blame for the Decline of Large Housing Estates? An Exploration of Socio-Demographic and Ethnic Change -- Abstract. , 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Initial Conditions -- 3.2.1 Poor Physical Design -- 3.2.2 Weaknesses in Urban Design and Inadequate Spatial Planning -- 3.2.3 Recruitment of Initial Residents -- 3.3 Relative Depreciation -- 3.3.1 Size of the Housing Stock -- 3.3.2 Characteristics of Local Housing Markets -- 3.3.3 Tenure -- 3.4 Management -- 3.4.1 Maintenance -- 3.4.2 Housing Allocation -- 3.5 Renewal -- 3.6 Macro Developments -- 3.6.1 Population Change -- 3.6.2 Declining Employment -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Case Studies of Housing Estates in European Metropolitan Areas -- 4 Exceptional Social Housing in a Residual Welfare State: Housing Estates in Athens, Greece -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Periodisation of Policies, Priorities and Forces at Work -- 4.2.1 The 1920s and 1930s -- 4.2.2 From the 1950s to the Late 1970s -- 4.2.3 From the Early 1980s to the Present -- 4.3 Physical Form -- 4.4 Allocation Process and Tenure -- 4.5 Demographics and Social Profile -- 4.6 Ongoing Degradation and New Planning Initiatives -- 4.7 Conclusion: Current Challenges for Housing Estates -- References -- 5 Large Housing Estates of Berlin, Germany -- Abstract -- 5.1 The Formation of Large Housing Estates in Berlin -- 5.2 The Formation of Large Housing Estates in East Berlin -- 5.3 A Nation of Tenants -- 5.4 The Märkisches Viertel Estate in West Berlin -- 5.5 The Marzahn, Hellersdorf and Hohenschönhausen Estates in East Berlin -- 5.6 Large Estates and Market Liberalisation -- 5.7 Residential Change in Berlin's Housing Estates -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Decline and Response? Lifecycle Change and Housing Estates in Birmingham, England -- Abstract -- 6.1 Mass Housing in England -- 6.2 Birmingham -- 6.3 Estates at the Outset -- 6.4 Decline and Fall? -- 6.5 The Central Estates -- 6.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 7 Sprouted All Around: The Emergence and Evolution of Housing Estates in Brussels, Belgium -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Public Policies and Large Housing Estates: The Belgian Particularity -- 7.3 Large Housing Estates in Brussels -- 7.3.1 Definition and Selection of Large Housing Estates -- 7.3.2 The Configuration and Physical Aspects of Brussels' Large Housing Estates -- 7.4 Brussels' Large Housing Estates: Structures of Segregation? -- 7.4.1 Demographic and Socioeconomic Evolution of Large Housing Estates (1991-2011) -- 7.4.2 Large Housing Estates' Impact on Ethnic and Socioeconomic Segregation in Brussels -- 7.5 Challenges, Political Awareness and Public Intervention -- 7.5.1 Public Large Housing Estates -- 7.5.2 Private Large Housing Estates -- 7.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 The Many (Still) Functional Housing Estates of Bucharest, Romania: A Viable Housing Provider in Europe's Densest Capital City -- Abstract -- 8.1 Introduction: A City With Many Housing Estates -- 8.2 Growth of Bucharest's Housing Estates in Four Periods -- 8.2.1 1945-1955: Introduction of High-Quality Small-Scale Housing Estates -- 8.2.2 1956-1977: Quality in Mass Housing -- 8.2.3 1977-1990: Austerity, Poorer Quality and Densification -- 8.2.4 After 1990: The End of Mass Housing, Further Densification and Gated Communities -- 8.3 Characteristics of Physical Layouts of Housing Estates: 'Surround,' 'Points,' 'Blades,' and 'Canyon' -- 8.4 Social Composition and Challenges Faced by Housing Estates -- 8.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Persistence or Change: Divergent Trajectories of Large Housing Estates in Budapest, Hungary -- Abstract -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Evolution of Housing Estates in Hungary with Special Attention to Budapest -- 9.2.1 Housing Estates of the 1950s -- 9.2.2 Housing Estates of the 1960s. , 9.2.3 Housing Estates of the 1970s -- 9.2.4 Housing Estates of the 1980s -- 9.3 Housing Estates in Hungary and Budapest -- 9.3.1 Distribution of Housing Estates at the National Level -- 9.3.2 Characteristics of Housing Estates in Budapest -- 9.4 Socio-economic Changes in Housing Estates in Budapest After 1990 -- 9.5 Post-socialist Transition and the Challenges of Large Housing Estates -- 9.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Experience of a Preventive Experiment: Spatial Social Mixing in Post-World War II Housing Estates in Helsinki, Finland -- Abstract -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Planning and Construction -- 10.3 National Interpretations of Planning Ideologies -- 10.4 Socio-Economic and Demographic Change Since the Early 1990s -- 10.5 Local Social Life in Helsinki Housing Estates -- 10.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 The Diversity of Trajectories of Large Housing Estates in Madrid, Spain -- Abstract -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 1940-1990: Fifty Years Evolution in Urban Policy and Resident Populations in Madrid -- 11.3 Data and Methods -- 11.4 Types of Social Change in Large Housing Estates in Madrid (1991-2001) -- 11.5 Challenges and Political Response -- 11.6 Social Polarisation and Ethnic Diversity -- 11.7 Urban Policies -- 11.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 Social and Ethnic Transformation of Large Social Housing Estates in Milan, Italy: From Modernity to Marginalisation -- Abstract -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Genesis and Evolution of Large Housing Estates in Milan -- 12.3 Location and Diffusion of Large Housing Estates in Milan -- 12.4 Social and Ethnic Succession in Public Housing Estates -- 12.5 Physical Decay, Ageing and Social Segregation -- 12.6 Critical Points and New Challenges -- References -- 13 Path-Dependent Development of Mass Housing in Moscow, Russia -- Abstract. , 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Evolution of Mass Housing in Moscow During the 20th and 21st Centuries -- 13.3 Socio-spatial Stratification of Moscow -- 13.4 Demolition, Reconstruction and "Renovation" of Khrushchëvki Housing Estates -- 13.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- List of interviewees -- References -- 14 Impoverishment and Social Fragmentation in Housing Estates of the Paris Region, France -- Abstract -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Producing and Improving Housing Estates: State-Led Policy in a Regional Context -- 14.2.1 Suburban Housing Estates in the Paris Region: Population Growth and the Urban Renewal of Paris -- 14.2.2 From Housing Estates to Deprived Neighbourhoods: 40 Years of Urban Policy -- 14.3 Location, the Built Environment and Demographic Shifts in Housing Estates in the Paris Region -- 14.3.1 Housing Estate Locations Reflect a Historical Regional Divide -- 14.3.2 Internal Segmentation in Two 1960s Housing Estates: Orly and La Courneuve -- 14.4 Social Change: Increasing Social Gaps and Spatial Differentiation -- 14.4.1 A Growing Concentration of Large Families and Immigrants in Northeast and Peripheral Areas of Paris -- 14.4.2 Poverty Concentration Enhanced by Parallel Trajectories of Mobility and Long-term Tenancies -- 14.5 Spatial and Social Effects of Policies and Planning Strategies -- 14.5.1 Improvement of the Built Environment and the End of Housing Estates -- 14.5.2 The Paradoxical Effects of Urban Renewal -- 14.5.3 A Reconcentration of Relocated Households -- 14.5.4 New Housing Developments: Opportunities for Upper Working-class Residents -- 14.5.5 Impoverishment in La Courneuve, Urban and Social Fragmentation in Orly -- 14.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 Long-term Development and Current Socio-Spatial Differentiation of Housing Estates in Prague, Czechia -- Abstract -- 15.1 Introduction. , 15.2 History of Housing Estates in Prague.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Hess, Daniel Baldwin Housing Estates in Europe Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319928128
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 9
    UID:
    almahu_9948674054802882
    Format: XXIII, 427 p. 106 illus., 92 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030660734
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series,
    Content: This open access book examines the significance of gay neighborhoods (or 'gayborhoods') from critical periods of formation during the gay liberation and freedom movements of the 1960s and 1970s, to proven durability through the HIV/AIDS pandemic during the 1980s and 1990s, to a mature plateau since 2000. The book provides a framework for contemplating the future form and function of gay neighborhoods. Social and cultural shifts within gay neighborhoods are used as a framework for understanding the decades-long struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and equality. Resulting from gentrification, weakening social stigma, and enhanced rights for LGBTQ+ people, gay neighborhoods have recently become "less gay," following a 50-year period of resilience. Meanwhile, other neighborhoods are becoming "more gay," due to changing preferences of LGBTQ+ individuals and a propensity for LGBTQ+ families to form community in areas away from established gayborhoods. The current 'plateau' in the evolution of gay neighborhoods is characterized by generational differences-between Baby Boom pioneers and Millennials who favour broad inclusivity-signaling various possible trajectories for the future 'afterlife' of these important LGBTQ+ urban spaces. The complicating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic provides a point of comparison for lessons learned from gay neighborhoods and the LGBTQ+ community that bravely endured the onset of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in various disciplines-including sociology, social work, anthropology, gender and sexuality, LGTBQ+ and queer studies, as well as urban geography, architecture, and city planning-and to policymakers and advocates concerned with LGBTQ+ rights and social justice.
    Note: Part I: Introduction -- Who are the people in your gayborhood? Understanding population change and cultural shifts in LGBTQ+ neighborhoods -- Part II: Context and composition -- Breaking down segregation: Shifting geographies of male same-sex households within desegregating cities -- A queer reading of the United States census -- Why gayborhoods matter: The street empirics of urban sexualities -- Part III: Identity and evolution -- The rainbow connection: A time-series study of rainbow flag display across nine Toronto neighborhoods -- Wearing pink in Fairytown: The heterosexualization of the Spanish town neighborhood and carnival parade in Baton rouge -- A tale of three villages: Contested discourses of place-making in Central Philadelphia -- Are "Gay" and "Queer-friendly" neighbourhoods healthy? Assessing how areas with high densities of same-sex couples impact the mental health of sexual minority and majority young adults.
    In: Springer Nature eBook
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030660727
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030660741
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030660758
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_9948148276402882
    Format: XIV, 424 p. 118 illus., 74 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783319928135
    Series Statement: The Urban Book Series,
    Content: This open access book explores the formation and socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in Europe. Are these estates clustered or scattered? Which social groups originally had access to residential space in housing estates? What is the size, scale and geography of housing estates, their architectural and built environment composition, services and neighbourhood amenities, and metropolitan connectivity? How do housing estates contribute to the urban mosaic of neighborhoods by ethnic and socio-economic status? What types of policies and planning initiatives have been implemented in order to prevent the social downgrading of housing estates? The collection of chapters in this book addresses these questions from a new perspective previously unexplored in scholarly literature. The social aspects of housing estates are thoroughly investigated (including socio-demographic and economic characteristics of current and past inhabitants; ethnicity and segregation patterns; population dynamics; etc.), and the physical composition of housing estates is described in significant detail (including building materials; building form; architectural and landscape design; built environment characteristics; etc.). This book is timely because the recent global economic crisis and Europe’s immigration crisis demand a thorough investigation of the role large housing estates play in poverty and ethnic concentration. Through case studies of housing estates in 14 European centers, the book also identifies policy measures that have been used to address challenges in housing estates throughout Europe.
    Note: Introduction: The Role of Large Housing Estates in Past, Present and Future Change in European Cities -- PART 1: Four Thematic Lenses for Viewing the Trajectories of Large Housing Estates -- PART 2: Case Studies of Housing Estates in European Metropolitan Area -- Western Europe (Changing Context, Policies and Estates in the UK: The Birmingham Example / The Socio-economic Evolution of Large Housing Estates in Brussels / Large Housing Estates in a Divided City: Berling's Pallenbauten and Wohnblöcke / Large Housing Estates in the Paris Region: The Local Challenge of Internal Social Mixing in Orly) -- Eastern Europe (Persistence or Change: Social and Physical Challenges of Housing Estates in Budapest / Housing Estates in Prague: Long-term Development and Current Situation / Mass Housing Inherited from State Socialism in Tartu, Estonia / Ursynów: Emergence and Evolution of Warsaw's Largest Dormitory Suburb) -- Northern Europe (Equity or Net Gains? Tenure Structure, Perceived Social Disorder and Policy Challenges in the Post-WWII Housing Estates of Helsinki region / Large Housing Estates in Stockholm: Do Initial Conditions Matter?) -- Southern Europe (Social and Ethnic Transformations of Large Social Housing Estates in Milan: From Modernity to Marginalisation / Large housing Estates in Athens: An Uncommon Form of Social Housing Within a Residual Welfare State -- Conclusion (Assessing the Evidence: Past and Present Trajectories of Europe's Large Housing Estates, and a Comment on the Future) -- Index.
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319928128
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783319928142
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783030065225
    Language: English
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