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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593675
    Format: 29, [7] S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13784
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593883
    Format: 20 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13785
    Content: Intimate partner violence is a serious and preventable healthproblem affecting more than 30 million Americans each year. We use aninnovative new research design to describe the frequency and correlatesof emergency and crisis intervention services provided by domesticviolence programs using safe, non-invasive collection methods. Duringthe 24-hour survey period, 48,350 individuals used the services ofprimary purpose domestic violence programs, corresponding to apopulation rate of 16 per 100,000 people. Of these individuals, 14,518required emergency shelter, 7,989 required transitional housing and25,843 were provided with non-residential services. Seven times moreindividuals are served by domestic violence programs than are served inemergency rooms in the US on an average day. The results show unmetdemand for services provided by domestic violence programs with 10percent victims (5,183 requests) seeking services at a domestic violenceprovider unable to be served daily due to resource constraints. AlthoughDV costs $5.8 billion annually, 70% of which is spent on medical costs,the government only spends $126 million annually. Thus greater fundingof domestic violence programs is likely to be a cost-effective investment
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593727
    Format: 49 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13839
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593096
    Format: 40 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13187
    Content: The right to an equal and fair trial regardless of wealth is a hallmark of American jurisprudence. To ensure this right, the government pays attorneys to represent financially needy clients. In the U.S. federal court system, indigent defendants are represented by either public defenders who are salaried employees of the court or private attorneys, known as Criminal Justice Act (CJA) attorneys, who are compensated on an hourly basis. This study measures differences in performance of these types of attorneys and explores some potential causes for these differences. Exploiting the use of random case assignment between the two types of attorneys, an analysis of federal criminal case level data from 1997-2001 from 51 districts indicates that public defenders perform significantly better than CJA panel attorneys in terms of lower conviction rates and sentence lengths. An analysis of data from three districts linking attorney experience, wages, law school quality and average caseload suggests that these variables account for over half of the overall difference in performance. These systematic differences in performance disproportionately affect minority and immigrant communities and as such may constitute a civil rights violation under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 31 - 32
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV023593095
    Format: 32 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research 13186
    Content: Domestic violence remains a major public policy concern despite two decades of policy intervention. To eliminate police inaction in response to domestic violence, many states have passed mandatory arrest laws, which require the police to arrest abusers when a domestic violence incident is reported. These laws were justified by a randomized experiment in Minnesota which found that arrests reduced future violence. This experiment was conducted during a time period when arrest was optional. Using the FBI Supplementary Homicide Reports, I find mandatory arrest laws actually increased intimate partner homicides. I hypothesize that this increase in homicides is due to decreased reporting. I investigate validity of this reporting hypothesis by examining the effect of mandatory arrest laws on family homicides where the victim is less often responsible for reporting. For family homicides, mandatory arrest laws appear to reduce the number of homicides. This study therefore provides evidence that these laws may have perverse effects on intimate partner violence, harming the very people they seek to help.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 19 - 22
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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