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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_183163788X
    ISBN: 0444518738
    Content: This chapter serves to assess the quantity and impact of private agricultural research in developing countries, alongside the policies which affect that research. To provide context, an outline of the history, size and structure of private research presents data on research expenditures by region, by agency, by crop and by industrial sector. Evidence on research inputs reflects not only the importance of private research, but also the wide national and regional differences in both inputs and implementation of programs. Research output and intellectual property rights (IPR) protection are also strikingly different across time and space, as seen in data on agricultural IPRs by region, by industrial origin, and by crop type. The diffusion of agricultural innovations among farmers is described using data on approvals of genetically modified crops, and on cultivated areas actually planted. Studies of the subsequent impacts of agricultural research show that private sector research is making an important contribution to agricultural productivity growth in some countries and could make an even larger impact if government policies were more favorable. The conclusion provides a review of economic and policy determinants affecting private incentives, and some policy prescriptions to encourage further investment.
    In: Handbook of agricultural economics, Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2007, (2007), Seite 2605-2640, 0444518738
    In: 9780444518736
    In: year:2007
    In: pages:2605-2640
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1160173818
    Format: IV, 268 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Smithsonian miscellaneous collections 136,2
    Note: Journal of a cruise on the Brazils on board of the Delaware, 1841-1842 , Notes by the way while on board the ... Enterprise
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1794585478
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    ISBN: 9782889458257
    Content: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Note: English
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Denton, Tex. :Univ. of North Texas Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV010374741
    Format: XXI, 360 S.
    Edition: 1. print.
    ISBN: 0-929398-93-9
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Großstadt ; Universität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca :Cornell East Asia Series, an imprint of Cornell University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV049353314
    Format: xi, 162 Seiten : , Illustrationen.
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-7226-9 , 978-1-5017-7225-2
    Series Statement: Cornell East Asia series Number 215
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-1-5017-7228-3
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5017-7227-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    RVK:
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  • 6
  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_730032116
    Format: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2002/05
    Content: While patent data are now readily available for most nations, these data are still of minimal use for economic analysis due to their mode of presentation. Patents are recorded for administrative purposes using the International Patent Classification (IPC) system, which categorises inventions by product or process. Instead, most economic researchers and analysts are interested in the particular sectors of the economy responsible for the invention or its subsequent use. The OECD Technology Concordance (OTC) presented here, like its predecessor the Yale Technology Concordance, is a tool that bridges definitions, allowing researchers to transform IPC-based patent data into patent counts by sector of the economy. This paper presents the methodology, some sample output and empirical tests of the method. It should be noted that the methodological work on the distribution of patent data by industry at the OECD is an early stage and further improvement of the OTC is expected in the ...
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047937041
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
    Content: While patent data are now readily available for most nations, these data are still of minimal use for economic analysis due to their mode of presentation. Patents are recorded for administrative purposes using the International Patent Classification (IPC) system, which categorises inventions by product or process. Instead, most economic researchers and analysts are interested in the particular sectors of the economy responsible for the invention or its subsequent use. The OECD Technology Concordance (OTC) presented here, like its predecessor the Yale Technology Concordance, is a tool that bridges definitions, allowing researchers to transform IPC-based patent data into patent counts by sector of the economy. This paper presents the methodology, some sample output and empirical tests of the method. It should be noted that the methodological work on the distribution of patent data by industry at the OECD is an early stage and further improvement of the OTC is expected in the ...
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Charlottesville ; London :University of Virginia Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV048446966
    Format: viii, 284 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karte ; , 23 cm.
    ISBN: 978-0-8139-4541-5 , 978-0-8139-4540-8
    Series Statement: Early American histories
    Content: "In Making the Early Modern Metropolis, Daniel P. Johnson takes a thematic approach to Philadelphia's related economic, legal, and popular cultures to provide a comprehensive view of its urban development, taking readers into this colonial city's homes, workshops, taverns, courtrooms, and public spaces. Philadelphia's evolution, Johnson argues, can only be understood by situating it within an explicitly early modern and Atlantic framework to show that inherited beliefs, which originated in late medieval and Renaissance Europe, informed urban social and cultural developments"--
    Note: Part I. Labor and Economy -- "Nothing Will Satisfy You but Money": Community, Credit, and the Politics of Money -- "A Great Number of Hands": Property, Empire, and Unfree Labor -- Part II. Law and Disorder -- "Unintelligible Stuff Called Law": Cultural Legalism and Authority in the City -- "A Growing Evil in the City": Law, Crime, and the Atlantic Diaspora -- Part III. Spaces of Pleasure and Danger -- Order, the People, and the Press: The Urban Battle of Ideas -- Polite Spaces and Nurseries of Vice: Place, Disorder, and Cultural Practice
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Johnson, Daniel P., 1974- Making the early modern metropolis Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press, 2022 ISBN 978-0-8139-4542-2
    Language: English
    Keywords: Stadtentwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Justiz ; Popkultur ; History
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_BV003387601
    Format: VIII, 190 S. : Kt.
    ISBN: 0-8223-0442-2 , 0-8223-0449-X
    Series Statement: Studies in social and economic demography. 4.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
    RVK:
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