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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048277284
    Format: 320 Seiten , 20 Illustrationen, 60 Illustrationen , 24 cm x 17 cm
    Edition: 5. vollständig überarbeitete Auflage
    ISBN: 9783825258559
    Former: Vorangegangen ist
    Language: German
    Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pflanzenbau ; Pflanzenzüchtung ; Lehrbuch
    Author information: Kautz, Timo 1974-
    Author information: Léon, Jens 1955-
    Author information: Kaul, Hans-Peter
    Author information: Ellmer, Frank 1952-
    Author information: Diepenbrock, Wulf 1947-
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046779054
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Kautz, Timo 1974-
    Author information: Ellmer, Frank 1952-
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047234406
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Kautz, Timo 1974-
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV025939761
    Format: IV, 134 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3865371345
    Series Statement: 3-86537-134-5
    Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2004
    Language: German
    Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sommergerste ; Ernteertrag ; Stickstoffdüngung ; Bodenökologie ; Meseta ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Europa ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Mitteleuropa ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV025939794
    Format: IV, 131 Bl. , graph. Darst.
    Note: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2004
    Language: German
    Keywords: Sommergerste ; Ernteertrag ; Stickstoffdüngung ; Bodenökologie ; Meseta ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Europa ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Mitteleuropa ; Bodenökologie ; Mineraldüngung ; Organische Düngung ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 6
    UID:
    edochu_18452_28460
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (16 Seiten)
    Content: Aims: The aim of study was to quantify the temporal change of soil organic carbon content in relation to agricultural management for a dry sandy arable soil and to derive the C sequestration potential. Methods: We analyzed data from a long-term field experiment with three crop rotations of different cereal proportions, with two levels of straw application (removal/return) in combination with four mineral nitrogen rates (40 … 160 kg ha-1 yr-1). Treatments are arranged in a two-factorial block design with two replicates for each rotation. During the 24-year study period, grain and straw yield of two cereal test crops and soil organic carbon content in topsoil were determined annually from each plot. Results: Soil organic carbon content was positively influenced by removing non-cereal crops from the rotation and – to a smaller extent – by straw application. Increasing mineral N-fertilization from 40 kg ha-1 yr-1 to higher rates increased grain yield of rye but not barley, increased straw yield of both cereals more, with no effect of higher straw yields on soil organic carbon content. Conclusions: Despite the overall soil organic carbon content of the sandy soil under study is comparatively low, the results indicate that agricultural management has a relevant impact on soil carbon stocks. Straw return contributes to carbon sequestration even in rotations with a low potential for reproduction of organic matter. High mineral N-fertilization is not an adequate measure to sequester carbon in these soils.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 488,1–2, Seiten 121-136
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    UID:
    edochu_18452_23092
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Content: Root growth through biopores is facilitated by low mechanical impedance and nutrient enrichment due to the deposition of organic material at the biopore sheath. Plant roots and earthworms impact biopore sheath properties differently. However, the literature lacks a quantitative study of the root distribution within the sheath of pores, which were originated by taproots or earthworms. According to previous literature on pore connectivity, it can be hypothesized that precrops encourage root growth into the biopore sheath in comparison to an earthworm characterized sheath. A pot experiment was performed to compare the root distribution of spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) within the biopore sheath of two different biopore types. The biopore sheath was characterized by taprooted chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) or anecic earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.). Roots were sampled at the biopore lumen and at lateral distances of 0–2, 2–4, 4–8 (sheath) and 20–36 mm (bulk soil) from the biopore wall surface. In both pore types 〉50% of the root length (cm) and 〉70% fine roots of oilseed rape were found in a comparatively small soil area (Lumen + 2 mm). On the contrary, faba bean grew primarily through the bulk soil with 〉75% root length and rarely into the biopore sheath in both pore types. In both species there was a lateral decrease of the total nitrogen (Nt)-content from biopore wall (Mean ± SE: 0.061% ± 0.002%) to bulk soil (0.053% ± 0.002%), but no significant difference between the pore types. The results of the current study illustrate that the root growth of spring oilseed rape and faba bean was not encouraged by the precrop in comparison to the earthworm characterized sheath.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Basel : MDPI, 11,1
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    UID:
    edochu_18452_23254
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (11 Seiten)
    Content: Biopores provide nutrients from root debris and earthworm casts. Inside large biopores, root function is limited due to the lack of root–soil contact. However, the immediate surroundings of biopores may hold a key function as “hotspots” for root growth in the subsoil. To date, sufficient quantitative information on the distribution of roots and nutrients around biopores is missing. In this field study, the biopore sheath was sampled at distances of 0–2, 2–4, 4–8, and 8–12 mm from the surface of the pore wall. The results show a laterally decreasing gradient from the pore towards 8–12 mm distance in root length density (RLD) of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.), as well as in total nitrogen (Nt)- and total carbon (Ct)-content. In the biopore sheath (2–12 mm), the share of roots with a diameter of less than 0.4 mm was 92% for barley and 89% for faba bean. The findings support the view that roots can utilize biopores to gain access to deeper soil layers and may use the sheath for nutrient uptake and entrance through to the bulk soil. However, especially for barley, the inner layer of the biopore sheath appeared to be more important for root growth than the sheath of farer distance
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    In: Basel : MDPI AG, 10,12
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    UID:
    edochu_18452_23711
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (10 Seiten)
    Content: There is evidence that chloride (Cl―) can lead to both an improved hydration and water use efficiency in plants due to its osmotic properties. The potato crop is widely assumed to be sensitive to Cl―. This is based on studies which found tuber yield or tuber starch reductions following a Cl― fertilization. However, there are also contradictory reports which could not find any detrimental effect of Cl― fertilization on potato plant development. As potato is inefficient in the use of water, we aimed to test if it is possible to improve the hydration status of potato without reducing tuber yield and dry matter by means of Cl― fertilization. We conducted a pot experiment with four different Cl― doses and investigated soil–plant water relations, biomass, tuber yield and dry matter development. Our findings deliver an indication that the potato crop is much less sensitive to Cl― than previously assumed and, more importantly, that a Cl― supply can indeed improve the potato shoot water status. This happened without impairing tuber yield and dry matter. Since potato is very sensitive to drought stress, we assume that Cl― fertilization is a promising measure to improve the drought resilience of potato.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    In: Basel : MDPI, 11,4
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    UID:
    edochu_18452_25934
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (19 Seiten)
    Content: Accurate prediction of root growth and related resource uptake is crucial to accurately simulate crop growth especially under unfavorable environmental conditions. We coupled a 1D field-scale crop-soil model running in the SIMPLACE modeling framework with the 3D architectural root model CRootbox on a daily time step and implemented a stress function to simulate root elongation as a function of soil bulk density and matric potential. The model was tested with field data collected during two growing seasons of spring barley and winter wheat on Haplic Luvisol. In that experiment, mechanical strip-wise subsoil loosening (30–60 cm) (DL treatment) was tested, and effects on root and shoot growth at the melioration strip as well as in a control treatment were evaluated. At most soil depths, strip-wise deep loosening significantly enhanced observed root length densities (RLDs) of both crops as compared to the control. However, the enhanced root growth had a beneficial effect on crop productivity only in the very dry season in 2018 for spring barley where the observed grain yield at the strip was 18% higher as compared to the control. To understand the underlying processes that led to these yield effects, we simulated spring barley and winter wheat root and shoot growth using the described field data and the model. For comparison, we simulated the scenarios with the simpler 1D conceptual root model. The coupled model showed the ability to simulate the main effects of strip-wise subsoil loosening on root and shoot growth. It was able to simulate the adaptive plasticity of roots to local soil conditions (more and thinner roots in case of dry and loose soil). Additional scenario runs with varying weather conditions were simulated to evaluate the impact of deep loosening on yield under different conditions. The scenarios revealed that higher spring barley yields in DL than in the control occurred in about 50% of the growing seasons. This effect was more pronounced for spring barley than for winter wheat. Different virtual root phenotypes were tested to assess the potential of the coupled model to simulate the effect of varying root traits under different conditions.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 13
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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