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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044915557
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Maier, Martin 1977-
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV013901941
    Format: 132 S. , graph. Darst. : 21 cm
    ISBN: 3826590740
    Series Statement: Berichte aus der Psychologie
    Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2001
    Language: German
    Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures , Psychology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesicht ; Erkennen ; Semantisches Gedächtnis ; Phonologie ; Sprachproduktion ; Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV025521286
    Format: Getr. Zählung , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Note: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2008
    Language: German
    Subjects: Psychology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049430881
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten)
    Edition: [Zweitveröffentlichung]
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II
    UID:
    edochu_18452_10091
    Content: Expertise in object recognition, as in bird watching or X-ray specialization, is based on extensive perceptual experience and in-depth semantic knowledge. Although it has been shown that rich perceptual experience shapes elementary perception and higher level discrimination and identification, little is known about the influence of in-depth semantic knowledge on object perception and identification. By means of recording event-related brain potentials (ERPs), we show that the amount of knowledge acquired about initially unfamiliar objects modulates visual ERP components already 120 msec after object presentation, and causes gradual variations of activity in similar brain systems within a later timeframe commonly associated with meaning access. When perceptual analysis is made more difficult by blurring object pictures, knowledge has an even stronger effect on perceptual analysis and facilitates recognition. These findings demonstrate that in-depth knowledge not only affects involuntary semantic memory access, but also shapes perception by penetrating early visual processes traditionally held to be immune to such influences.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, , 2008, 15,2008,6, Seiten 1055-1063
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 6
    UID:
    edochu_18452_10090
    ISSN: 1747-0226 , 1747-0226
    Content: In the present study, we extended the classic picture–word interference paradigm by the presentation of multiple distractor words (Experiment 1) to reexamine whether the word forms of semantic alternatives receive activation in the course of object naming. Experiment 2 showed that phonological facilitation can be magnified by the presentation of multiple words that share overlapping initial and final segments with the target name. Experiments 3 and 4 tested for traces of nontarget phonological activation with multiple distractors, which enhances the chances of detecting such effects. These experiments revealed a consistent pattern of interference effects induced by words that were related to a semantic category member, consistent with theories assuming phonological activation of nontarget alternatives.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, , 2008, 61,2007,9, Seiten 1410-1440, 1747-0226
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II
    UID:
    edochu_18452_10093
    Content: Researchers interested in face processing have recently debated whether access to the name of a known person occurs in parallel with retrieval of semantic-biographical codes, rather than in a sequential fashion. Recently, Schweinberger, Burton, and Kelly (2001) took a failure to obtain a semantic context effect in a manual syllable judgment task on names of famous faces as support for this position. In two experiments, we compared the effects of visually presented categorically related prime words with either objects (e.g. prime: animal; target: dog) or faces of celebrities (e.g. prime: actor; target: Bruce Willis) as targets. Targets were either manually categorized with regard to the number of syllables (as in Schweinberger et al.), or they were overtly named. For neither objects nor faces was semantic priming obtained in syllable decisions; crucially, however, priming was obtained when objects and faces were overtly named. These results suggest that both face and object naming are susceptible to semantic context effects.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: British Journal of Psychology, , 2003, 94,2003, Seiten 517-527
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II
    UID:
    edochu_18452_10166
    Content: The investigation of semantic context effects has served as a valuable tool in investigating mechanisms of language production. Classic semantic interference effects have provided influential support for and interest in a competitive lexical selection mechanism. However, recent interest in semantic facilitation effects has stimulated a discussion on whether context effects reflect competition during lexical selection. In this review we propose a framework of lexical selection by competition that is sensitive to the activation of lexical cohorts. We outline our proposal and then present a selective review of the empirical evidence, much of which has been central to the development of alternative non-competitive models. We suggest that by adopting the assumptions of our proposal we can parsimoniously account for a majority of the discussed semantic facilitation and interference effects.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Language and cognitive processes, , 2009, 24,2009,5, Seiten 713-734
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II
    UID:
    edochu_18452_10110
    Content: In the present study, the authors examined with event-related brain potentials whether phonological encoding in picture naming is mediated by basic semantic feature retrieval or proceeds independently. In a manual 2-choice go/no-go task the choice response depended on a semantic classification (animal vs. object) and the execution decision was contingent on a classification of name phonology (vowel vs. consonant). The introduction of a semantic task mixing procedure allowed for selectively manipulating the speed of semantic feature retrieval. Serial and parallel models were tested on the basis of their differential predictions for the effect of this manipulation on the lateralized readiness potential and N200 component. The findings indicate that phonological code retrieval is not strictly contingent on prior basic semantic feature processing.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, , 2003, 29,2003,5, Seiten 850-860
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    UID:
    edochu_18452_20832
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten)
    ISSN: 2327-3801 , 2327-3801
    Content: With event-related potentials we examined how speaker identity affects the processing of speech errors. In two experiments with probe verification and sentence correctness judgement tasks, respectively, grammatical agreement violations and slips of the tongue were embedded in German sentences spoken in native or Chinese accent. Portraits of European or Asian persons served as cues for speaker's identity. In Experiment 1, only a P600 was elicited by grammatical agreement errors in native speech in the second presentations. In Experiment 2, grammatical errors again elicited a P600 only in native speech. Slips of the tongue, however, elicited a P600 in both native and non-native speech and a N400 for native speech. Hence, perceived speaker nativeness seems to modulate the integration of grammatical agreement violations into the utterance. Slips of the tongue induced (re)interpretation processes (P600) for both native and non-native speech, whereas retrieval of lexico-semantic information (N400) is reduced in non-native speech.
    Content: Peer Reviewed
    Note: This article was supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
    In: Language, cognition and neuroscience, Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, ,2019, Seiten 1-14, 2327-3801
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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