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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040619134
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (42 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Content: Private tutoring is now a major component of the education sector in many developing countries, yet education policy too seldom acknowledges and makes use of it. Various criticisms have been raised against private tutoring, most notably that it exacerbates social inequalities and may even fail to improve student outcomes. This paper surveys the literature for evidence on private tutoring-the extent of the tutoring phenomenon, the factors that explain its growth, and its cost-effectiveness in improving student academic performance. It also presents a framework for assessing the efficiency and equity effects of tutoring. It concludes that tutoring can raise the effectiveness of the education system under certain reasonable assumptions, even taking into account equity concerns, and it offers guidance for attacking corruption and other problems that diminish the contributions of the tutoring sector
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Dang, Hai-Anh How To Interpret The Growing Phenomenon of Private Tutoring 2008
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almahu_9949191346902882
    Format: volume 〈 1-2 〉 : , illustrations : , 23 cm.
    ISBN: 0821348337
    Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.
    Note: Selected papers presented at the First World Bank Economists' Forum, held in Washington DC, May 3-4, 1999.
    Additional Edition: Print Version: ISBN 9780821348337
    Language: English
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    almafu_BV021406770
    Format: XXXIV, 463 Seiten : , Diagramme.
    ISBN: 0-262-19517-8
    Series Statement: Munich lectures in economics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsmodell
    Author information: Stern, Nicholas H. 1946-
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040619031
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (21 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Content: Measuring the incidence of public spending in education requires an intergenerational framework distinguishing between what current and future generations - that is, parents and children - give and receive. In standard distributional incidence analysis, households are assumed to receive a benefit equal to what is spent on their children enrolled in the public schooling system and, implicitly, to pay a fee proportional to their income. This paper shows that, in an intergenerational framework, this is equivalent to assuming perfectly altruistic individuals, in the sense of the dynastic model, and perfect capital markets. But in practice, credit markets are imperfect and poor households cannot borrow against the future income of their children. The authors show that under such circumstances, standard distributional incidence analysis may greatly over-estimate the progressivity of public spending in education: educational improvements that are progressive in the long-run steady state may actually be regressive for the current generation of poor adults. This is especially true where service delivery in education is highly inefficient - as it is in poor districts of many developing countries - so that the educational benefits received are relatively low in comparison with the cost of public spending. The results have implications for both policy measures and analytical approaches
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Bourguignon, François, 1945- Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements 2007
    Language: English
    Author information: Bourguignon, François 1945-
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049078141
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (v. 〈1-2〉) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    ISBN: 0821348337
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Selected papers presented at the First World Bank Economists' Forum, held in Washington DC, May 3-4, 1999
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_834962276
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4847
    Content: "Expanding and improving basic education in developing countries requires, at a minimum, teachers who are present in the classroom and motivated to teach, but this essential input is often missing. This paper describes the findings of a series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits reveal that teachers are absent at high rates in countries such as India, Indonesia, Uganda, Ecuador, and Zambia, reducing the quality of schooling for children, especially in rural, remote, and poor areas. More broadly, poor teacher management and low levels of teacher accountability afflict many developing-country education systems. The paper presents evidence on these shortcomings, but also on the types of incentives, management, and support structures that can improve motivation and performance and reduce avoidable absenteeism. It concludes with policy options for developing countries to explore as they work to meet Education for All goals and improve quality. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    Additional Edition: Rogers, F. Halsey No more cutting class?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_1743790422
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9450
    Content: Many low- and middle-income countries lag far behind high-income countries in educational access and student learning. Limited resources mean that policymakers must make tough choices about which investments to make to improve education. Although hundreds of education interventions have been rigorously evaluated, making comparisons between the results is challenging. Some studies report changes in years of schooling; others report changes in learning. Standard deviations, the metric typically used to report learning gains, measure gains relative to a local distribution of test scores. This metric makes it hard to judge if the gain is worth the cost in absolute terms. This paper proposes using learning-adjusted years of schooling (LAYS) - which combines access and quality and compares gains to an absolute, cross-country standard - as a new metric for reporting gains from education interventions. The paper applies LAYS to compare the effectiveness (and cost-effectiveness, where cost is available) of interventions from 150 impact evaluations across 46 countries. The results show that some of the most cost-effective programs deliver the equivalent of three additional years of high-quality schooling (that is, schooling at quality comparable to the highest-performing education systems) for just
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Angrist, Noam How to Improve Education Outcomes Most Efficiently? A Comparison of 150 Interventions using the New Learning-Adjusted Years of Schooling Metric Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2020
    Language: English
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
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  • 8
    UID:
    edocfu_9958088560202883
    Format: 1 online resource (256 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-08786-2 , 9786610087860 , 0-585-45061-7
    Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.
    Content: This volume evaluates some of the key dimensions of human development and growth. It provides eight exceptional papers from the second World Bank Economists' Forum held in May 2001 in Washington, DC. These papers were selected from among the 46 papers presented at the Forum. Many of those selected concentrate on the issues surrounding "empowerment." The focus is upon ensuring that poor people have the education, health care, social protection, and other mechanisms necessary for them to participate in economic growth and social development.
    Note: Selected papers presented at the First World Bank Economists' Forum, held in Washington DC, May 3-4, 1999. , Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I: Household Behavior and Health; Estimating the Extent of Patient Ignorance of the Health Care Market; Public Transfers and Migrants Ì Remittances: Evidence from the Recent Armenian Experience; Part II Communities and Welfare; Better a Hundred Friends Than a Hundred Rubles? Social Networks in Transition Û The Kyrgyz Republic; An Empirical Investigation of Collective Action Possibilities for Industrial Water Pollution Abatement: Case Study of a Cluster of Small- Scale Industries in India; Part III Local Governments and Basic Services , An Assessment of the Impact of Decentralization on the Quality of Education in Chile Who Benefits from Increased Access to Public Services at the Local Level? A Marginal Benefit Incidence Analysis for Education and Basic Infrastructure; Part IV Firms and Governments under Uncertainty; Contractual Savings, Capital Markets, and Financing Choices of Firms; Public Expenditures and Risk Reduction
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5074-9
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    almafu_9958095202602883
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper ; 4847
    Content: "Expanding and improving basic education in developing countries requires, at a minimum, teachers who are present in the classroom and motivated to teach, but this essential input is often missing. This paper describes the findings of a series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits reveal that teachers are absent at high rates in countries such as India, Indonesia, Uganda, Ecuador, and Zambia, reducing the quality of schooling for children, especially in rural, remote, and poor areas. More broadly, poor teacher management and low levels of teacher accountability afflict many developing-country education systems. The paper presents evidence on these shortcomings, but also on the types of incentives, management, and support structures that can improve motivation and performance and reduce avoidable absenteeism. It concludes with policy options for developing countries to explore as they work to meet Education for All goals and improve quality. "--World Bank web site.
    Note: Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009. , Also available in printing.
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_9958088560202883
    Format: 1 online resource (256 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-08786-2 , 9786610087860 , 0-585-45061-7
    Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.
    Content: This volume evaluates some of the key dimensions of human development and growth. It provides eight exceptional papers from the second World Bank Economists' Forum held in May 2001 in Washington, DC. These papers were selected from among the 46 papers presented at the Forum. Many of those selected concentrate on the issues surrounding "empowerment." The focus is upon ensuring that poor people have the education, health care, social protection, and other mechanisms necessary for them to participate in economic growth and social development.
    Note: Selected papers presented at the First World Bank Economists' Forum, held in Washington DC, May 3-4, 1999. , Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I: Household Behavior and Health; Estimating the Extent of Patient Ignorance of the Health Care Market; Public Transfers and Migrants Ì Remittances: Evidence from the Recent Armenian Experience; Part II Communities and Welfare; Better a Hundred Friends Than a Hundred Rubles? Social Networks in Transition Û The Kyrgyz Republic; An Empirical Investigation of Collective Action Possibilities for Industrial Water Pollution Abatement: Case Study of a Cluster of Small- Scale Industries in India; Part III Local Governments and Basic Services , An Assessment of the Impact of Decentralization on the Quality of Education in Chile Who Benefits from Increased Access to Public Services at the Local Level? A Marginal Benefit Incidence Analysis for Education and Basic Infrastructure; Part IV Firms and Governments under Uncertainty; Contractual Savings, Capital Markets, and Financing Choices of Firms; Public Expenditures and Risk Reduction
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5074-9
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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