Format:
Online-Ressource (VIII, 365 p. 63 illus., 37 illus. in color, digital)
ISBN:
9783642327674
Series Statement:
SpringerLink
Content:
The study and modulation of cortical connections is a rapidly growing area in neuroscience. This unique book by prominent researchers in the field covers recent advances in this area. The first section of the book describes studies of cortical connections, modulation of cortical connectivity and changes in cortical connections with activities such as motor learning and grasping in primates. The second section covers the use of non-invasive brain stimulation to study and modulate cortical connectivity in humans. The last section describes changes in brain connectivity in neurological and psychiatric diseases, and potential new treatments that manipulate brain connectivity. This book provides an up-to-date view of the study of cortical connectivity, and covers its role in both fundamental neuroscience and potential clinical applications.
Note:
Description based upon print version of record
,
Cortical Connectivity; Preface; Contents; Part I Methods to Assess and Modulate CorticalConnectivity and Functions in Primate; 1 Plasticity in Motor Cortical Connectivity; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…Structural and Functional Connectivity in the Corticospinal System; 1.2.1 Organisation of Descending Connections; 1.2.2 Organisation of Intracortical Connections; 1.3…Plasticity in the Corticospinal System During Skill Learning; 1.3.1 Skill Learning Induces Cortical Map Plasticity; 1.3.2 Skill Learning Alters Intracortical Connections; 1.3.3 Skill Learning Alters Neuronal Correlations
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1.3.4 Plasticity in Spinal Circuitry1.4…Techniques for Inducing Plasticity in the Corticospinal System; 1.4.1 Hebb's Rule of Associative Plasticity; 1.4.2 Repetitive Stimulation; 1.4.3 Paired Stimulation; 1.4.4 Closed-Loop Stimulation; 1.4.5 Corticospinal Plasticity; 1.5…Conclusions and Future Directions; References; 2 Interactions Between Premotor and Motor Cortices in Non-Human Primates; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…How Does PMv Influence the Motor Apparatus of the Hand? Descending Projections to the Brainstem and Spinal Cord
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2.3…How Does PMv Influence the Motor Apparatus of the Hand? Anatomy of PMv-M1 Connections2.4…Neurophysiology of Premotor-Motor Connections; 2.4.1 Antidromic Responses in Cortico-Cortical Neurons; 2.4.2 Signs of Synaptic Interactions Between PMv and M1 at the Single Neuron Level; 2.4.3 Responses of Single M1 Neurons to Stimulation of Area F5; 2.5…Effects of Stimulating PMv on Corticospinal Outputs from M1; 2.5.1 EMG Responses to Cortical Stimulation in Sedated Monkeys; 2.5.2 Corticospinal and Motoneuron Responses in Anaesthetised Monkeys
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2.5.3 Cortico-Cortical Circuit Activated During F5-M1 Interactions2.6…Stimulus Evoked F5-M1 Interactions in the Awake, Behaving Monkey; 2.7…Are the Motor Responses Evoked by Stimulation of PMv also Mediated Through M1?; 2.8…What About Reciprocal Projections from M1 to Area F5?; 2.9…Functional Considerations and Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Part II Assessment and Modulation of CorticalConnectivity using Non-Invasive BrainStimulation in Human; 3 Intracortical Circuits and Their Interactions in Human Primary Motor Cortex; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction
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3.2…Intracortical Circuits for I-Wave Generations3.3…Intracortical Circuits Investigated Using a Paired-Pulse TMS Paradigm; 3.3.1 Short-Interval Intracortical Inhibition and Intracortical Facilitation; 3.3.2 Long-Interval Intracortical Inhibition and Silent Period; 3.3.3 Short-Interval Intracortical Facilitation; 3.3.4 Interhemispheric Inhibition and Facilitation; 3.3.5 Afferent Inhibition; 3.3.6 Cerebellar Inhibition; 3.3.7 Inputs from Premotor Cortex and Parietal Cortex; 3.4…Interactions Between Intracortical Circuits; 3.4.1 Interaction Between SICI and LICI
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3.4.2 Interaction Between SICI and SICF
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Modulation of motor cortical connections through timed stimulation: animal studies -- Connection between premotor and motor cortices in primates -- Excitability of intracortical circuits in the primary motor cortex -- Effects of cortical stimulation on cortical functional connectivity: Imaging studies -- Accessing cortical connectivity using TMS -- Connections between cortical areas during grasping and modulation by brain stimulation -- Modulation of functional connectivity with transcranial direct current stimulation -- Cortical connections to motor cortex and their modulation in behavioural tasks (e.g. posterior parietal cortex, premotor cortex) -- The functional role of interhemispheric interactions in human motor control -- Functional modulation of primary motor cortex during action selection -- Enhancement of normal cortical functions through brain stimulation -- Movement disorders -- Stroke -- Multiple sclerosis -- Spinal cord injury -- Psychiatric diseases.
Additional Edition:
ISBN 9783642327667
Additional Edition:
Buchausg. u.d.T. Cortical connectivity Berlin : Springer, 2012 ISBN 9783642327667
Additional Edition:
ISBN 3642327664
Language:
English
Keywords:
Großhirnrinde
;
Neuroanatomie
;
Nervennetz
;
Hirnstimulation
;
Aufsatzsammlung
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-32767-4
URL:
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