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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV011744708
    Format: IV, 104 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3853208940
    Series Statement: Universität 〈Linz〉: [Schriften der Johannes-Kepler-Universität Linz / C] 21
    Note: Linz, Univ., Diplomarbeit, 1997. - Zsfassung in dt. Sprache , Zugl.: Linz, Univ., Diplomarbeit, 1997
    Language: English
    Subjects: Physics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neutronentransport ; Mehrgitterverfahren ; Krylov-Verfahren ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1778664946
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    ISBN: 9783110282269
    Series Statement: Radon Series on Computational and Applied Mathematics
    Content: This book is thesecond volume of a three volume series recording the Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment that took placein Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. This volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications. The solution of inverse problems is fundamental to a wide variety of applications such as weather forecasting, medical tomography, and oil exploration. Regularisation techniques are needed to ensure solutions of sufficient quality to be useful, and soundly theoretically based. This book addresses the common techniques required for all the applications, and is thus truly interdisciplinary. Thiscollection of surveyarticlesfocusses onthe large inverse problems commonly arising in simulation and forecasting in the earth sciences. For example, operational weather forecasting models have between 107 and 108 degrees of freedom. Even so, these degrees of freedom represent grossly space-time averaged properties of the atmosphere. Accurate forecasts require accurate initial conditions. With recent developments in satellite data, there are between 106 and 107 observations each day. However, while these also represent space-time averaged properties, the averaging implicit in the measurements is quite different from that used in the models. In atmosphere and ocean applications, there is a physically-based model available which can be used to regularise the problem. We assume that there is a set of observations with known error characteristics available over a period of time. The basi
    Note: English
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_177867416X
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9783110282269
    Content: This book is thesecond volume of a three volume series recording the "Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment" that took placein Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. This volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications. The solution of inverse problems is fundamental to a wide variety of applications such as weather forecasting, medical tomography, and oil exploration. Regularisation techniques are needed to ensure solutions of sufficient quality to be useful, and soundly theoretically based. This book addresses the common techniques required for all the applications, and is thus truly interdisciplinary. This collection of survey articles focusses on the large inverse problems commonly arising in simulation and forecasting in the earth sciences
    Note: English
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1653022280
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 203 Seiten) , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9783110282269
    Series Statement: Radon series on computational and applied mathematics Volume 13
    Content: This book is thesecond volume of three volume series recording the 'Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation Analysis in Energy and the Environment' taking place in Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. The volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications. Mike Cullen, MET Office, Exeter, UK; Melina Freitag, University of Bath, UK; Stefan Kindermann, Johann Kepler University Linz, Austria; Robert Scheichl, University of Bath, UK.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110282221
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Large scale inverse problems Berlin : De Gruyter, 2013 ISBN 3110293668
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110293661
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3110282224
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110282221
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , Mathematics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Inverses Problem ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (Open Access)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Cullen, Michael J. P.
    Author information: Freitag, Melina A. 1980-
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  • 5
    UID:
    kobvindex_HPB858761758
    Format: 1 online resource (ix, 203 pages) : , illustrations
    ISBN: 9783110282269 , 3110282267 , 3110282224 , 9783110282221
    Series Statement: Radon Series on Computational and Applied Mathematics
    Content: This book is thesecond volume of three volume series recording the ""Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment"" taking place in Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. The volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications.
    Note: Preface; Synergy of inverse problems and data assimilation techniques; 1 Introduction; 2 Regularization theory; 3 Cycling, Tikhonov regularization and 3DVar; 4 Error analysis; 5 Bayesian approach to inverse problems; 6 4DVar; 7 Kalman filter and Kalman smoother; 8 Ensemble methods; 9 Numerical examples; 9.1 Data assimilation for an advection-diffusion system; 9.2 Data assimilation for the Lorenz-95 system; 10 Concluding remarks; Variational data assimilation for very large environmental problems; 1 Introduction; 2 Theory of variational data assimilation. , 2.1 Incremental variational data assimilation3 Practical implementation; 3.1 Model development; 3.2 Background error covariances; 3.3 Observation errors; 3.4 Optimization methods; 3.5 Reduced order approaches; 3.6 Issues for nested models; 3.7 Weak-constraint variational assimilation; 4 Summary and future perspectives; Ensemble filter techniques for intermittent data assimilation; 1 Bayesian statistics; 1.1 Preliminaries; 1.2 Bayesian inference; 1.3 Coupling of random variables; 1.4 Monte Carlo methods; 2 Stochastic processes; 2.1 Discrete time Markov processes. , 2.2 Stochastic difference and differential equations2.3 Ensemble prediction and sampling methods; 3 Data assimilation and filtering; 3.1 Preliminaries; 3.2 SequentialMonte Carlo method; 3.3 Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF); 3.4 Ensemble transform Kalman-Bucy filter; 3.5 Guided sequential Monte Carlo methods; 3.6 Continuous ensemble transform filter formulations; 4 Concluding remarks; Inverse problems in imaging; 1 Mathematicalmodels for images; 2 Examples of imaging devices; 2.1 Optical imaging; 2.2 Transmission tomography; 2.3 Emission tomography; 2.4 MR imaging; 2.5 Acoustic imaging. , 2.6 Electromagnetic imaging3 Basic image reconstruction; 3.1 Deblurring and point spread functions; 3.2 Noise; 3.3 Reconstruction methods; 4 Missing data and prior information; 4.1 Prior information; 4.2 Undersampling and superresolution; 4.3 Inpainting; 4.4 Surface imaging; 5 Calibration problems; 5.1 Blind deconvolution; 5.2 Nonlinear MR imaging; 5.3 Attenuation correction in SPECT; 5.4 Blind spectral unmixing; 6 Model-based dynamic imaging; 6.1 Kinetic models; 6.2 Parameter identification; 6.3 Basis pursuit; 6.4 Motion and deformation models; 6.5 Advanced PDE models. , The lost honor of l2-based regularization1 Introduction; 2 l1-based regularization; 3 Poor data; 4 Large, highly ill-conditioned problems; 4.1 Inverse potential problem; 4.2 The effect of ill-conditioning on L1 regularization; 4.3 Nonlinear, highly ill-posed examples; 5 Summary; List of contributors. , English.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Scheichl, Robert. Large Scale Inverse Problems : Computational Methods and Applications in the Earth Sciences. Berlin : De Gruyter, ©2013 ISBN 9783110282221
    Language: English
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1671356764
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 203 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783110282269
    Series Statement: Radon series on computational and applied mathematics volume 13
    Note: Workshop "Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Applications in the Earth Sciences" which took place from October 24th to October 28th, 2011, at the Johann Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics (RICAM), Austrian Academy of Sciences at the Johannes Kepler University in Linz, Austria ; part of a special semester at the RICAM devoted to "Multiscale Simulation and Analysis in Energy and the Environment" which took place from October 3rd to December 16th, 2011 , Second volume of a three volume series recording the "Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment" [vol. 1: "Simulation of flow in porous media"; vol. 3: "Direct and inverse problems in wave propagation and applications"]. - Vom Verl. auch in einem 3-bändigen Verkaufsset angeboten u.d.T.: RICAM Special Semester 2011 (Set-ISBN 978-3-11-029366-1)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783110282221
    Language: English
    Subjects: Geography , Mathematics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Inverses Problem ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Cullen, Michael J. P.
    Author information: Freitag, Melina A. 1980-
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