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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. :World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958109418102883
    Format: x, 22 pages ; , 28 cm.
    ISBN: 1-280-09007-3 , 9786610090075 , 0-585-26455-4
    Series Statement: Policy & research series
    Note: Subtitle on p. [4] of cover: A Framework for analysis. , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-1165-4
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618500
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3895
    Content: "China has experienced a wide-scale and rapid transformation from an agricultural based economy to the manufacturing workshop of the world. The associated relocation of the population from relatively low density rural areas to very high density urban areas is having a significant impact on the quantity and quality of water available as inputs into the production and consumption process, as well as the ability of the water system to absorb and neutralize the waste byproducts deposited into it. Water shortages are most severe in the north of the country, where surface water diversion is excessive and groundwater is being depleted. In addition, the quality of water is deteriorating because of pollution, thereby aggravating existing water shortages. The biggest challenge ahead will be for national and local governments to craft policies and rules within China's complex cultural and legal administrative system that provide incentives for users to increase efficiency of water use, and for polluters to clean up the water they use and return clean water to stream flows. Using a standard public economics framework, water requirements for public goods-such as ecosystem needs-should be set aside first, before allocating property rights in water (to enable water markets to function and generate efficient allocation signals). Even then, water markets will have to be regulated to ensure public goods, such as public health, are not compromised. Until water markets are implemented, staying the course on increasing water and wastewater prices administratively and encouraging water conservation are necessary to reduce the wasting of current scarce water resources, as well as the new water supplies to be provided in the future. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/19/2006 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2006] , Weitere Ausgabe: Shalizi, Zmarak: Addressing China's growing water shortages and associated social and environmental consequences
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Shalizi, Zmarak Addressing China's growing water shortages and associated social and environmental consequences 2006
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618082
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 Seiten)
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3477
    Content: "How effective are public interventions in addressing significant regional disparities in formal manufacturing concentration in a developing economy? Deichmann, Kaiser, Lall, and Shalizi examine the aggregate and sectoral geographic concentration of manufacturing industries for Indonesia, and estimate the impact of factors influencing location choice at the firm level. They distinguish between natural advantage, including infrastructure endowments, wage rates, and natural resource endowments, and production externalities, arising from the co-location of firms in the same or complementary industries. The methodology pays special attention to empirically distinguishing the impact of measured production externalities from unobserved local characteristics. Depending on the sector, the authors find that a mix of both forms of regional advantage explains the geographic distribution of firms. Based on the estimated location choice model, they illustrate the potential impacts of policy interventions on manufacturing distribution by simulating the effectiveness of transport improvements on relocation of firms. The findings suggest that improvements in transport infrastructure may only have limited effects in attracting industry to secondary industrial centers outside of Java, especially in sectors already established in leading regions. The findings underscore the challenges for addressing the industrial fortunes of lagging regions, either through local decentralized policy interventions or national policies focused on infrastructure development. This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to examine the impacts of spatial policy interventions on the location and performance of economic activity"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/10/2005
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Agglomeration, transport, and regional development in Indonesia 2005
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Lall, Somik V. 1972-
    Author information: Deichmann, Uwe 1963-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618059
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3454
    Content: "In light of the recent argument that rapid economic growth in Russia over the next decade might result in emissions higher than the Kyoto target, thereby putting much-needed growth at risk, Lecocq and Shalizi revisit the discussion on the costs and benefits of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by Russia. They conclude that even under a very high economic growth assumption, and even under very conservative assumptions about the decoupling between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth, Russia still benefits from a net surplus of emissions allowances, and thus will not see its growth adversely affected by the Kyoto target. In addition, a review of the possible costs and benefits of the Kyoto Protocol suggests that the potential sale of excess allowances far outweighs the other costs. This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze climate change mitigation and adaptation options"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004 , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2004] , Weitere Ausgabe: Lecocq, Franck : Will the Kyoto Protocol affect growth in Russia?
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Lecocq, Franck Will the Kyoto Protocol affect growth in Russia? 2004
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040617300
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten)
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Edition: Also available in print.
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2663
    Content: The benefits to Indian manufacturing firms of locating in dense urban areas do not appear to offset the associated costs. Improving the quality and availability of transport infrastructure linking smaller urban areas to the rest of the interregional network would improve manufacturing plants' access to markets and would give standardized manufacturing activities a chance to move out of large, costly urban centers to lower cost secondary centers
    Note: "August 2001. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-25). - Title from title screen as viewed on Sept. 03, 2002
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Lall, Somik V. Agglomeration economies and productivity in Indian industry 2001
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Author information: Lall, Somik V. 1972-
    Author information: Deichmann, Uwe 1963-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040617094
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (35 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 2456
    Content: Why are some spatial differences in land rents and wages not bid away by firms and individuals in search of low-cost or high-income locations? Why does economic activity cluster in centers of activity? And what are the consequences of remoteness from existing centers?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-35). - Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 05, 2002 , Weitere Ausgabe: Henderson, J. Vernon: Geography and development
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Henderson, J. Vernon, 1947- Geography and development 2000
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Author information: Henderson, J. Vernon 1947-
    Author information: Venables, Anthony 1953-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_9958097088902883
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper ; 3895
    Content: "China has experienced a wide-scale and rapid transformation from an agricultural based economy to the manufacturing workshop of the world. The associated relocation of the population from relatively low density rural areas to very high density urban areas is having a significant impact on the quantity and quality of water available as inputs into the production and consumption process, as well as the ability of the water system to absorb and neutralize the waste byproducts deposited into it. Water shortages are most severe in the north of the country, where surface water diversion is excessive and groundwater is being depleted. In addition, the quality of water is deteriorating because of pollution, thereby aggravating existing water shortages. The biggest challenge ahead will be for national and local governments to craft policies and rules within China's complex cultural and legal administrative system that provide incentives for users to increase efficiency of water use, and for polluters to clean up the water they use and return clean water to stream flows. Using a standard public economics framework, water requirements for public goods-such as ecosystem needs-should be set aside first, before allocating property rights in water (to enable water markets to function and generate efficient allocation signals). Even then, water markets will have to be regulated to ensure public goods, such as public health, are not compromised. Until water markets are implemented, staying the course on increasing water and wastewater prices administratively and encouraging water conservation are necessary to reduce the wasting of current scarce water resources, as well as the new water supplies to be provided in the future. "--World Bank web site.
    Note: Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/19/2006. , Also available in printing.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC :World Bank, Development Research Group, Infrastructure and Environment,
    UID:
    almafu_9958098504202883
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper ; 2456
    Content: Why are some spatial differences in land rents and wages not bid away by firms and individuals in search of low-cost or high-income locations? Why does economic activity cluster in centers of activity? And what are the consequences of remoteness from existing centers?
    Note: Title from title screen as viewed on Oct. 05, 2002. , Also available in printing.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C. :World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958111667402883
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper ; 3454
    Content: "In light of the recent argument that rapid economic growth in Russia over the next decade might result in emissions higher than the Kyoto target, thereby putting much-needed growth at risk, Lecocq and Shalizi revisit the discussion on the costs and benefits of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol by Russia. They conclude that even under a very high economic growth assumption, and even under very conservative assumptions about the decoupling between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth, Russia still benefits from a net surplus of emissions allowances, and thus will not see its growth adversely affected by the Kyoto target. In addition, a review of the possible costs and benefits of the Kyoto Protocol suggests that the potential sale of excess allowances far outweighs the other costs. This paper--a product of the Infrastructure and Environment Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze climate change mitigation and adaptation options"--World Bank web site.
    Note: Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/19/2004. , Also available in printing.
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 10
    UID:
    almafu_9958088547402883
    Format: 1 online resource (272 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-280-08799-4 , 9786610087990 , 0-585-45487-6
    Series Statement: World development report ; 2003
    Content: Three billion people will be added to the world's population over the next 50 years and 2.8 billion people today already live on less than USD 2 a day-almost all in developing countries. Ensuring these people have access to productive work and a better quality of life is the core development challenge of the first half of this century. Growth could itself be jeopardized over the longer term, unless a transformation of society and the management of the environment are addressed integrally with economic growth. Now in its 25th edition, this year's World Development Report examines, over a 50 year period, the relationship between competing policy objectives of reducing poverty, maintaining growth, improving social cohesion, and protecting the environment. The World Development Report 2003 emphasizes that many good policies have been identified but not implemented due to distributional issues and barriers to developing better institutions. The Report reviews institutional innovations that might help overcome these barriers and stresses that ensuring economic growth and improved management of the planet's ecosystem requires a reduction in poverty and inequality at all levels: local, national, and international. As in previous years, the report contains an appendix of selected indicators from the World Development Indicators.
    Note: "This Report has been prepared by a team led by Zmarak Shalizi ..."--P. viii. , "Selected world development indicators"--P. 232-243. , Contents; Foreword; Roadmap to World Development Report 2003; 1 Achievements and Challenges; 2 Managing a Broader Portfolio of Assets; 3 Institutions for Sustainable Development; 4 Improving Livelihoods on Fragile Lands; 5 Transforming Institutions on Agricultural Land; 6 Getting the Best from Cities; 7 Strengthening National Coordination; 8 Global Problems and Local Concerns; 9 Pathways to a Sustainable Future; Introduction to Selected World Development Indicators; Technical Notes , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5150-8
    Language: English
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