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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047939915
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (41 Seiten)
    Content: Bien que les fluctuations cycliques de l'activité se soient atténuées au cours des années récentes, leur ampleur et leur évolution continuent de différer sensiblement entre pays de l'OCDE. L'une des explications à cette hétérogénéité est que les pays affichent différents degrés de résilience à des chocs communs. Cet article explore la contribution des politiques et des institutions sur les marchés financiers, du travail et des biens et services à ces écarts de résilience. À partir de régressions sur un panel de 20 pays de l'OCDE portant sur la période 1982-2003, l'article identifie l'impact des politiques sur deux dimensions de la résilience : l'effet d'un choc à l'impact et sa persistance ultérieure.
    Content: Il ressort que les politiques et les institutions entraînant des rigidités sur les marchés du travail et des biens et services atténuent l'impact initial d'un choc mais rendent cet effet plus persistant, tandis que des politiques favorisant le développement des marchés hypothécaires réduisent la persistance et ainsi améliorent la résilience. Combinant ces deux dimensions de la résilience, l'article utilise ensuite les équations estimées pour construire des indicateurs de résilience pour chacun des pays de l'OCDE concernés, sur la base de leurs politiques et de leurs institutions actuelles ou récentes. Cette analyse fait ressortir trois groupes de pays. Dans les pays anglophones, les simulations suggèrent que les chocs ont un impact initial significatif, mais que celui-ci se dissipe assez rapidement.
    Content: A contrario, dans de nombreux pays d'Europe Continentale, l'impact initial des chocs est atténué, mais leurs effets se font ressentir plus longtemps et la perte de production cumulée tend à être plus élevée que dans les pays anglophones. Enfin, quelques petits pays Européens combinent à la fois un impact modéré des chocs et un retour relativement rapide à l'équilibre
    Language: French
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    almafu_BV022948172
    Format: 256 S. : , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 978-3-89518-626-4 , 3-89518-626-0
    Series Statement: Hochschulschriften 114
    Note: Zugl.: Bayreuth, Univ., Diss., 2007
    Language: German
    Subjects: Economics , Law
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    Keywords: Währungsunion ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Finanzpolitik ; Stabilitätspolitik ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV022948172
    Format: 256 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783895186264 , 3895186260
    Series Statement: Hochschulschriften 114
    Note: Zugl.: Bayreuth, Univ., Diss., 2007
    Language: German
    Subjects: Economics , Law
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Finanzpolitik ; Stabilitätspolitik ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 4
    UID:
    almafu_BV011578634
    Format: 478 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 3-905312-26-3
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 415 - 430. - Zugl.: Zürich, Univ., Diss., 1994
    Language: German
    Subjects: Economics , Geography , Sociology
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    Keywords: Eisenbahnbau ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Eisenbahnbau ; Demographie ; Eisenbahnbau ; Raumstruktur ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV012561667
    Format: 163 S.
    ISBN: 3-905312-63-8
    Series Statement: Clio Lucernensis 5
    Language: German
    Subjects: History
    RVK:
    Keywords: Helvetik ; Quelle ; Quelle
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_1686383029
    Format: 28 Seiten
    Content: Wer keine Lust auf eine Führung hat, kann mit diesem spannenden Kinderheft die Ausstellung selbstständig erkunden und sich auf die Spuren Wilhelm und Alexanders von Humboldt begeben.
    Note: Zahlreiche Illustrationen, Fotografien (zum Teil farbig), Diagramme, Karten
    Language: German
    Keywords: Humboldt, Wilhelm von 1767-1835 ; Humboldt, Alexander von 1769-1859 ; Deutsches Historisches Museum ; Museumskunde ; Museumspädagogik ; Beschäftigungsbuch ; Sachbilderbuch
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  • 7
    UID:
    gbv_730031926
    Format: 38 p
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Content: Cyclical fluctuations in economic activity have moderated over time but the extent and dynamics of volatility remain different across OECD countries. A reason behind this heterogeneity is that countries exhibit different degrees of resilience in the face of common shocks. This paper traces divergences in resilience back to different policy settings and institutions in labour, product and financial markets. Using pooled regression analysis across 20 OECD countries over the period 1982-2003, the paper identifies the impact of policy settings on two dimensions of resilience: the impact effect of a shock and its subsequent persistence. Policies and institutions associated with rigidities in labour and product markets are found to dampen the initial impact of shocks but to make their effects more persistent, while policies allowing for deep mortgage markets lower persistence and thereby improve resilience. Combining these two dimensions of resilience, the paper then uses the estimated equations to derive indicators of resilience for the OECD countries concerned, based on their current or recent policy settings. Three groups of countries emerge. In English-speaking countries, simulations suggest shocks have a significant initial effect on activity but this impact then dies out relatively quickly. By contrast, in many continental European countries the initial impact of shocks is cushioned but their effect linger for longer, with the cumulated output loss tending to be larger than in English-speaking countries. Finally a few, mostly small, European countries combine cushioning of the initial shock with a fairly quick return to baseline.
    In: OECD, OECD journal: economic studies, Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008, Vol. 2008, no. 1, p. 1-38, 1995-2856
    Additional Edition: Parallelausg. Résilience économique aux chocs : Le rôle des politiques structurelles
    Language: English
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047933293
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: The quality of the OECD's Economic Outlook growth projections was last evaluated in-house at the peak of the previous business cycle, calling for a reassessment. This paper analyses the OECD's annual GDP growth projections for the G7 countries over the period 1991-2006 and compares them with the Consensus Economics forecasts. It shows that OECD growth projections display a number of desirable features: projections for the current year are unbiased and efficient; projection errors tend to shrink as the horizon shortens; and projections are directionally accurate most of the time. Like those produced elsewhere, the OECD projections also suffer from shortcomings: one-year-ahead projections display a positive bias, mainly reflecting a propensity to overpredict during slowdowns; spring one-year-ahead projections are far less informative than autumn ones; and turning points are poorly anticipated one year ahead. Regression tests suggest that the OECD and Consensus add value to naïve forecasts for spring current-year and autumn one-year-ahead projections
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    UID:
    gbv_730040798
    Format: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.647
    Content: This paper examines the nature and the length of economic adjustments to selected structural reforms, drawing on a variety of approaches: descriptive analysis and simulations using Dynamic General Equilibrium and macro-economic neo-Keynesian models. The descriptive analysis suggests that the correlation between reforms, including a change in the tax wedge, the replacement ratio or anti-competitive product market regulation and the structural unemployment rate peaks only after 5 to 10 years. Lowering employment and price adjustment costs in the euro area to their respective US levels would only have a relatively limited effect on the speed of adjustment to labour market and tax reforms. Monetary policy reaction can speed up the adjustment to a new equilibrium, though to a varying degree in the different OECD countries or regions. In particular, reforms in individual euro area countries are likely to trigger only little or no policy reaction, unless there is an area-wide effort to implement reforms.
    Language: English
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  • 10
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047936472
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (24 Seiten) , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers
    Content: This paper examines the short-term distributional effects of a number of tax and labour market reforms in the euro area, drawing on simulations using a micro-founded dynamic general equilibrium model. A heterogeneous household sector with two groups of consumers is considered. The first group maximises intertemporal utility over an infinite horizon in the presence of habit persistence. The second group is liquidity constrained and has no access to financial markets for intertemporal income transfers. It thus spends its disposable income entirely on current consumption. Although the examined reforms are estimated to boost aggregate consumption and output immediately after implementation, they have sizeable distributional effects. In particular, liquidity-constrained households may incur transitional losses after a cut in the benefit replacement ratio. Lowering employment and/or price adjustment costs could markedly reduce these short-term costs. A suitable compensation scheme could also reduce the uneven distribution of transitional losses, but at the expense of lower aggregate gains in the long run
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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