Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource (xv, 118 S.) , Ill.

ISBN: 9783642363467 , 9783642363450

Series Statement: International Research on Poverty Reduction

Note: 42 Ill. (39 Ill. in Farbe)

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-36346-7

URL: Volltext

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Abstract

Author information: Wang, Limin 1963-

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 257 Seiten) , Diagramme

ISBN: 9789811911897

Series Statement: International research on poverty reduction

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1911-88-0

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1911-90-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-1911-91-0

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1189-7

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 283 p. 110 illus., 100 illus. in color)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023

ISBN: 9783031339066

Series Statement: Green Energy and Technology

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-33905-9

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-33907-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-031-33908-0

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33906-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: Online-Ressource

Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web

ISBN: 9783862191130

Content: Front cover -- Title page -- Imprint -- Acknowledgements -- Abstract -- Zusammenfassung -- Contents -- 1. Introduction and Motivation -- 2. Foundations of Nanoimprint Technology: Stateof the Art -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Overview of Different Nanoimprint Methods -- 2.2.1. Thermal Nanoimprint -- 2.2.2. UV Nanoimprint -- 2.2.3. Soft Nanoimprint -- 2.2.4. Combination and Variation Methods -- 2.2.5. Potential Industrial Techniques -- 2.3. Nanoimprint Devices and Tools -- 2.3.1. Nanoimprint Templates -- 2.3.2. Nanoimprint Resists -- 2.3.3. Nanoimprint Equipments -- 2.4. Applications of Nanoimprint -- 2.4.1. Lithography -- 2.4.2. Direct Patterning -- 2.4.3. Application of 3D Nanoimprint -- 3. Foundations of Fabrication Technologies Relevant for 3D Nanoimprint at INA -- 3.1. Template fabrication Technology and Relevant Tools -- 3.1.1. Photolithography -- 3.1.2. Dry Etching -- 3.1.3. White Light Interferometry -- 3.2. Nanoimprint Technology and Relevant Tools -- 3.2.1. UV Nanoimprint -- 3.2.2. Substrate Conformal Imprint Lithography -- 4. Technology Development of 3D Nanoimprint Templates -- 4.1. Methodology of Template fabrication -- 4.1.1. General fabrication method of 3D templates -- 4.1.2. Digital Etching -- 4.2. Development of High Vertical Resolution 3D Nanoimprint Templates -- 4.2.1. Possible Solutions for Fabricating 3D Templates -- 4.2.2. Development and Improvement of Template fabrication Process -- 4.2.3. Characterization of Etching Process -- 4.2.4. Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.3. Development of 3D Transparent Templates for UV-NIL -- 4.3.1. Technology Development -- 4.3.2. Characterization of Etching Process -- 4.3.3. Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.4. Development of 3D Master Templates for Soft UV-NILand SCIL -- 4.4.1. Technology Development of 3D Master Templates

Content: 4.4.2. Experimental Results of 3D Master Templates and Discussion -- 4.4.3. SCIL Templates Replication -- 5. Application of 3D Nanoimprint for Nanospectrometers -- 5.1. Theoretical Overview: Fabry-Pérot-Filter-based Nanospectrometer -- 5.1.1. Foundation of Fabry-Pérot Filter -- 5.1.2. State of the Art: Fabry-Pérot-Filter-based Microspectrometer -- 5.2. Static Sensor Arrays -- 5.2.1. Introduction and Design -- 5.2.2. Fabrication Process -- 5.2.3. Filter Cavities Structuring using 3D Nanoimprint -- 5.2.4. Characterization of Static Sensor Arrays -- 5.2.5. Summary -- 5.3. Tunable Optical Sensor Arrays -- 5.3.1. Introduction and Design -- 5.3.2. Fabrication Process -- 5.3.3. Sacrificial Layers Structuring using 3D Nanoimprint -- 6. Conclusion and Outlook -- Appendix -- A1 MATLAB® Codes -- A2 Mask Design -- A3 Process Flow -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- Back cover

Note: Lizenzpflichtig , Zugl.: Kassel, Univ., Diss., 2010 , ""Front cover ""; ""Title page ""; ""Imprint ""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Abstract""; ""Zusammenfassung""; ""Contents""; ""1. Introduction and Motivation""; ""2. Foundations of Nanoimprint Technology: Stateof the Art""; ""2.1. Introduction""; ""2.2. Overview of Different Nanoimprint Methods""; ""2.2.1. Thermal Nanoimprint""; ""2.2.2. UV Nanoimprint""; ""2.2.3. Soft Nanoimprint""; ""2.2.4. Combination and Variation Methods""; ""2.2.5. Potential Industrial Techniques""; ""2.3. Nanoimprint Devices and Tools""; ""2.3.1. Nanoimprint Templates""; ""2.3.2. Nanoimprint Resists"" , ""2.3.3. Nanoimprint Equipments""""2.4. Applications of Nanoimprint""; ""2.4.1. Lithography""; ""2.4.2. Direct Patterning""; ""2.4.3. Application of 3D Nanoimprint""; ""3. Foundations of Fabrication Technologies Relevant for 3D Nanoimprint at INA""; ""3.1. Template fabrication Technology and Relevant Tools""; ""3.1.1. Photolithography""; ""3.1.2. Dry Etching""; ""3.1.3. White Light Interferometry""; ""3.2. Nanoimprint Technology and Relevant Tools""; ""3.2.1. UV Nanoimprint""; ""3.2.2. Substrate Conformal Imprint Lithography""; ""4. Technology Development of 3D Nanoimprint Templates"" , ""4.1. Methodology of Template fabrication""""4.1.1. General fabrication method of 3D templates""; ""4.1.2. Digital Etching""; ""4.2. Development of High Vertical Resolution 3D Nanoimprint Templates""; ""4.2.1. Possible Solutions for Fabricating 3D Templates""; ""4.2.2. Development and Improvement of Template fabrication Process""; ""4.2.3. Characterization of Etching Process""; ""4.2.4. Experimental Results and Discussion""; ""4.3. Development of 3D Transparent Templates for UV-NIL""; ""4.3.1. Technology Development""; ""4.3.2. Characterization of Etching Process"" , ""4.3.3. Experimental Results and Discussion""""4.4. Development of 3D Master Templates for Soft UV-NILand SCIL""; ""4.4.1. Technology Development of 3D Master Templates""; ""4.4.2. Experimental Results of 3D Master Templates and Discussion""; ""4.4.3. SCIL Templates Replication""; ""5. Application of 3D Nanoimprint for Nanospectrometers""; ""5.1. Theoretical Overview: Fabry-Pérot-Filter-based Nanospectrometer""; ""5.1.1. Foundation of Fabry-Pérot Filter""; ""5.1.2. State of the Art: Fabry-Pérot-Filter-based Microspectrometer""; ""5.2. Static Sensor Arrays"" , ""5.2.1. Introduction and Design""""5.2.2. Fabrication Process""; ""5.2.3. Filter Cavities Structuring using 3D Nanoimprint""; ""5.2.4. Characterization of Static Sensor Arrays""; ""5.2.5. Summary""; ""5.3. Tunable Optical Sensor Arrays""; ""5.3.1. Introduction and Design""; ""5.3.2. Fabrication Process""; ""5.3.3. Sacrificial Layers Structuring using 3D Nanoimprint""; ""6. Conclusion and Outlook""; ""Appendix""; ""A1 MATLAB® Codes""; ""A2 Mask Design""; ""A3 Process Flow""; ""List of Abbreviations""; ""References""; ""Back cover "" , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web

Additional Edition: ISBN 9783862191123

Additional Edition: Druckausg High resolution 3D nanoimprint technology

Language: English

Keywords: Mikrooptik ; Spektrometer ; Optisches Filter ; Fabry-Pérot-Resonator ; Nanoprägen ; MEMS ; Hochschulschrift ; Academic theses. ; Academic theses. ; Thèses et écrits académiques.

URN: urn:nbn:de:0002-31132

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: ebrary

Author information: Wang, Xiaolin 1982-

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (158 Seiten)

ISBN: 9789811584466

Series Statement: International Research on Poverty Reduction Ser

Note: Intro -- Editors' Note -- Contents -- 1 Inequality in Middle-Income Countries: Analysis and Suggestions -- 1.1 Main Issues -- 1.1.1 Issue 1: Most of the World's Poor Come from Middle-Income Countries -- 1.1.2 Issue 2: Inequality Is Increasing in Many Middle-Income Countries -- 1.1.3 Issue 3: Inequality May Hinder Development -- 1.2 Why Inequality Persists in Middle-Income Countries -- 1.3 Addressing Inequality in Middle-Income Countries: Policy, Practice and Case Studies -- 1.4 The Need for a Diversity of Policies to Reduce Inequality -- 1.4.1 Addressing Regional Inequalities -- 1.4.2 Addressing Inequalities in Health and Education -- 1.4.3 Changes in Fiscal Policy -- 1.4.4 Improving Social Protection -- 1.5 Summary -- References -- 2 Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction of China: Progress and Main Policies -- 2.1 Inclusive Growth in China: Experience and Key Features -- 2.1.1 Reform of the Economic System Promotes Rapid Economic Growth and Drives Large-Scale Poverty Reduction Across the Country (1978-2001) -- 2.1.2 Policy Adjustment Promotes Overall Planning of Urban and Rural Areas and Drives Balanced Development (2002-2010) -- 2.1.3 Building an Institutional System Promotes Inclusive Growth and Boosts Comprehensive, Coordinated and Sustainable Economic and Social Development (Since 2011) -- 2.2 Main Policies Promoting Inclusive Growth in China -- 2.2.1 Adjusting and Optimizing the Industrial Structure, and Emphatically Promoting the Transformation of the Economic Development Model -- 2.2.2 Improving the Quality and Ability of Workers, and Creating More Employment and Development Opportunities -- 2.3 Employment and Social Security Policies for Migrant Population -- 2.4 Labor Transfer and Training -- 2.4.1 Adjusting Income Distribution to Narrow the Income Gap -- 2.5 Policy Concerning Individual Income Tax , 2.6 Agricultural Tax and Rural Taxes and Fees -- 2.6.1 Strengthening the Construction of the Social Security Network and Focusing on Improving People's Livelihood -- 2.7 Comprehensive Popularization of Compulsory Education -- 2.8 Improving Medical and Healthcare Facilities and Healthcare Services -- 2.9 Establishing Urban and Rural Minimum Living Allowance System -- 2.10 Sustaining Inclusive Growth and Continuing Poverty Alleviation: Policy Suggestions -- 2.10.1 Promoting the Transition from High-Speed, Extensive Growth to Balanced Growth and Sustainable Development -- 2.10.2 Expanding Domestic Demand and Building a Consumer Society -- 2.10.3 Protecting the Rights and Interests of Workers and Improving Their Treatment -- 2.10.4 Adjusting the Distribution Structure and Continuing to Narrow the Widening Income Gap -- 2.10.5 Continuing to Improve the Mechanism and System, and Striving to Expand Social Security Coverage and Raise the Treatment Levels -- 2.11 Insights and Lessons -- References -- 3 Income Distribution Policies as an Instrument for Promoting Inclusive Development: China's Experience -- 3.1 Inclusive Development and Income Gap: A Discussion About the Concepts -- 3.2 Changes in Income Distribution and Poverty in China -- 3.3 Assessing the Effects of China's Income Distribution Policy on Inclusive Development -- 3.3.1 Agricultural Taxes and Rural Taxes and Fees Reform -- 3.3.2 Individual Income Tax Policy -- 3.3.3 Minimum Living Allowance System -- 3.3.4 Rural Policies Benefiting Farmers -- 3.3.5 Social Security -- 3.4 A Stronger Role for Income Distribution Policy in Inclusive Development -- References -- 4 Inclusive Development and Fiscal Policy -- 4.1 The Importance of Inclusive Development and the Function of Government Spending -- 4.1.1 The Need for a Clear Understanding of What Inclusive Development Means , 4.1.2 Fully Understanding Strategic Significance of Realizing Inclusive Development -- 4.1.3 The Role of Government and Public Finance in Inclusive Development -- 4.2 Existing Fiscal Policy and Its Impact on Inclusive Development in China -- 4.2.1 Major Fiscal Policies and Effects in Recent Years -- 4.2.2 Main Problems -- 4.3 Suggestions for Short- and Medium-Term Fiscal Policies -- 4.3.1 Fiscal Policy as a Means for Promoting Fair and Balanced Social Income Distribution -- 4.3.2 Making Innovations on the Financial System and Distribution Mechanism to Promote Substantial Progress in Equal Access to Basic Public Services -- 4.3.3 Strengthening Financial Support and Vigorously Promoting Poverty Reduction and Development in Concentrated Contiguous Poor Areas -- References -- 5 Population and Employment Policies as Instruments for Facilitating Inclusive Development -- 5.1 Population Policy: Content, Effects and Evolution -- 5.1.1 Shaping of Population Policy and the People-Oriented Starting Point -- 5.1.2 Changes in Execution Mode and Incentive Mechanism of the Population Policy -- 5.1.3 Unprecedented Demographic Shift: Fertility Decline -- 5.1.4 Positive Effects: Contribution of Demographic Dividend to Economic Growth -- 5.2 Pro-active Labor Policies and Their Effects -- 5.2.1 The Establishment and Improvement of Active Labor Market Policies -- 5.2.2 Labor Market Development and Employment Expansion -- 5.2.3 Labor Mobility: Effect on Poverty Reduction and Income Growth -- 5.2.4 Construction of the Labor Market System and Labor Rights and Interests -- 5.3 New Policies Needed to Keep Up with Change in Development Stage -- 5.3.1 The Arrival of the Two 'Turning Points' -- 5.3.2 New Trends and New Tasks in the Labor Market -- 5.3.3 Challenges to the Demographic Structure -- 5.4 Improve Policies to Promote Comprehensive Population Development , 5.4.1 Improving Overall Human Capital -- 5.4.2 Actively Responding to the Aging of Population -- 5.4.3 Gradually Improving Fertility Policies -- 5.4.4 Creating Systemic Conditions for Gender Equality -- 5.5 The Need for More Inclusive Employment Policies -- 5.5.1 Shifting Focus from Total Quantity to Structure -- 5.5.2 Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Employment -- 5.5.3 Labor Market Institutions Construction and Social Protection -- References -- 6 Promoting Inclusive Development by Supporting Technological Innovations in Rural and Agricultural Development -- 6.1 New Opportunities for Inclusive Development -- 6.1.1 World Economy and Social Development Face Heavy Task of Accelerating Transformation After the International Financial Crisis of 2008 -- 6.1.2 New Challenges from Global Climate Change -- 6.1.3 New Changes in Social Development -- 6.2 Rural Development as Fundamental to Inclusive Development -- 6.2.1 Origin and Meaning of Inclusive Development -- 6.2.2 Worldwide Issues of Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers -- 6.2.3 Strategically Addressing the Issues of Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers for Inclusive Development -- 6.3 Strengthening Technical Innovations, Accelerating Rural Development, and Promoting Inclusive Development -- 6.3.1 Innovations Promoting and Accelerating Inclusive Development of Rural Areas -- 6.3.2 Priorities of Rural Technical Innovation -- 6.3.3 Policy Suggestions -- 7 Promoting Inclusive Development with More Effective Environmental Policies -- 7.1 Ecologically Vulnerability and Poverty: Breaking the Vicious Cycle -- 7.1.1 Poverty Mainly Occurs in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas -- 7.1.2 The Great Difficulties of Poverty Alleviation in the Ecologically Vulnerable Areas -- 7.1.3 Ecologically Vulnerable Areas Can Hardly Consolidate the Achievements of Poverty Reduction , 7.1.4 Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas Interact in Terms of Both Cause and Effect -- 7.2 Ecological Improvement and Poverty Alleviation in China: Achievements and Problems -- 7.2.1 Grain for Green Program -- 7.2.2 Rehabilitating Degraded Grassland with Grazing Ban -- 7.2.3 Natural Forest Resources Protection Project -- 7.2.4 The Beijing-Tianjin Region Sandstorm Abatement Project -- 7.2.5 National Wildlife Protection and Construction of Nature Reserves -- 7.3 Inclusive Development-Development Mode Combining Ecological Improvement with Poverty Reduction Goals -- 7.3.1 Meaning of Inclusive Development -- 7.3.2 Multi-objective Coordination Is the Essential Requirement of Inclusive Development -- 7.3.3 Inclusive Measures Are Required to Mitigate the Tension Between Ecological Improvement and Poverty Reduction -- 7.4 Integrating Ecological Project and Poverty Reduction-Inevitable Choice for China to Break Through the Bottleneck of Poverty Reduction -- 7.4.1 Ecological Improvement as a Fundamental of Poverty Alleviation and the Foundation of Development -- 7.4.2 Continuous Ecological Improvement Is Premised on Equal Participation of the Poor -- 7.4.3 The Ecological Economy Is the Driving Force of Ecological Improvement and Poverty Reduction -- 7.4.4 The Ecological Compensation Is a Feedback to Sharing the Results of Ecological Improvement -- References

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Zuo, Changsheng Inclusive Development and Poverty Reduction Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2021 ISBN 9789811584459

Language: English

Subjects: Political Science

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 136 p. 24 illus)

Edition: 1st ed. 2020

ISBN: 9789811563560

Series Statement: International Research on Poverty Reduction

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-156-355-3

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-156-357-7

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-981-156-358-4

Language: English

Keywords: China ; Armut ; Minderung ; Sozialpolitik

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-6356-0

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: XV, 118 Seiten , graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9783642363450 , 3642363458

Series Statement: International Research on Poverty Reduction

Language: English

Keywords: China ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Umweltbelastung ; Lebensqualität ; Geschichte 1980-2010

URL: http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4240544&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 257 p. 42 illus., 5 illus. in color.)

Edition: 1st ed. 2022.

ISBN: 9789811911897

Series Statement: International Research on Poverty Reduction

Content: The evolution of thinking about poverty concept -- Poverty principle and the poverty in the world -- Dynamic change measurement of income poverty of China -- Poverty measurement: case of the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture -- Multidimensional poverty measurement of China -- On relationship between income poverty and multidimensional poverty in China -- Subjective well-being and relative poverty in China -- Subjective well-being and relative poverty of the elderly people in China -- Multidimensional poverty of migrant women -- Child multidimensional poverty descriptive statistics analysis in China -- Child multidimensional poverty AF analysis in China -- Pro-poor measurement of China’s economic growth -- Inclusiveness measurement of China’s economic growth.

Content: This book addresses and compensates for the lack of poverty measurement research in China. With regard to the multi-dimensional measurement of poverty, it is clear that the situation of Chinese farmers is problematic in terms of five major aspects: sanitation facilities, health insurance, durable consumer goods, productive assets and modern fuels. Based on these criteria, the book provides a clear direction for policy intervention to comprehensively improve farmers’ standard of living and tackle the key problems of poverty alleviation and development in the region. In addition, its analysis of poverty among ethnic minorities, the elderly and children offers valuable reference material for poverty alleviation and the development of special groups.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789811911880

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789811911903

Additional Edition: ISBN 9789811911910

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9789811911880

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9789811911903

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9789811911910

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-1189-7

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Cover

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Original writing title: 中国教育发展与减贫研究 2018年第1期 (总第1期)

Original writing publisher: 北京 : 社会科学文献出版社

ISBN: 9787520132220

Content: "中国教育发展与减贫研究"是依托北京师范大学优势学科资源, 由北京师范大学中国教育扶贫研究中心主办, 社会科学文献出版社出版发行的集刊, 一年四期。在编辑过程中, 我们将严格遵循问题导向、学术创新、引领发展、规范办刊的方针, 聚焦重大理论和现实问题, 重点编辑刊发学术水平较高、应用推广价值大的优秀理论文章和科研成果, 确保办刊质量, 不断扩大刊物的社会影响力。本刊是在我国脱贫攻坚进入关键阶段的大背景下应运而生的, 她立足于我国贫困地区和贫困人口教育发展与减贫的时代主题, 研究和借鉴世界先进国家和地区教育发展与减贫的科学理论和有益经验, 探讨和剖析我国教育发展与减贫的理论体系、实践经验和典型案例, 力求为促进我国贫困地区教育发展和脱贫攻坚积极建言献策。

Note: Pinyin-Umschrift und Langzeichen wurden automatisiert erstellt , 电子文献

Language: Chinese

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: lizenzpflichtig

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Original writing title: 中国教育发展与减贫研究 2018年第2期 (总第2期)

Original writing publisher: 北京 : 社会科学文献出版社

ISBN: 9787520142878

Content: 《中国教育发展与减贫研究》是依托北京师范大学优势学科资源，由北京师范大学中国教育扶贫研究中心主办，社会科学文献出版社出版发行的集刊，一年四期。在编辑过程中，我们将严格遵循问题导向、学术创新、引领发展、规范办刊的方针，聚焦重大理论和现实问题，重点编辑刊发学术水平较高、应用推广价值大的优秀理论文章和科研成果，确保办刊质量，不断扩大刊物的社会影响力。本刊是在我国脱贫攻坚进入关键阶段的大背景下应运而生的，她立足于我国贫困地区和贫困人口教育发展与减贫的时代主题，研究和借鉴世界先进国家和地区教育发展与减贫的科学理论和有益经验，探讨和剖析我国教育发展与减贫的理论体系、实践经验和典型案例，力求为促进我国贫困地区教育发展和脱贫攻坚积极建言献策。

Note: Pinyin-Umschrift und Langzeichen wurden automatisiert erstellt , 电子文献

Language: Chinese

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: lizenzpflichtig