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  • 1
    UID:
    edoccha_BV046943651
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 192 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-33865-7
    Series Statement: Textbooks in Telecommunication Engineering
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-33864-0
    Language: English
    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wirtschaft
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040618820
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (53 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    Content: Emission permit trading is a centerpiece of the Kyoto Protocol which allows participating nations to trade and bank greenhouse gas permits under the Framework Convention on Climate Change. When market conditions evolve stochastically, emission trading produces a dynamic problem, in which anticipation about the future economic environment affects current banking decisions. In this paper, the author explores the effect of increased uncertainty over future output prices and input costs on the temporal distribution of emissions. In a dynamic programming setting, a permit price is a convex function of stochastic prices of electricity and fuel. Increased uncertainty about future market conditions increases the expected permit price and causes a risk-neutral firm to reduce ex ante emissions so as to smooth out marginal abatement costs over time. The convexity results from the asymmetric impact of changes in counterfactual emissions on the change of marginal abatement costs. Empirical analysis corroborates the theoretical prediction. The author finds that a 1 percent increase in electricity price volatility measured by the annualized standard deviation of percentage price change is associated with an average decrease in the annual emission rate by 0.88 percent. Numerical simulation suggests that high uncertainty could induce substantially early abatements, as well as large compliance costs, therefore imposing a tradeoff between environmental benefits and economic efficiency. The author discusses policy implications for designing an effective and efficient global carbon market
    Note: Weitere Ausgabe: Zhang, Fan ---〉 Does: Uncertainty Matter ?
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Zhang, Fan Does Uncertainty Matter ? 2007
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    UID:
    edocfu_BV046943651
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 192 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-33865-7
    Series Statement: Textbooks in Telecommunication Engineering
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-33864-0
    Language: English
    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wirtschaft
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_BV046943651
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 192 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-33865-7
    Series Statement: Textbooks in Telecommunication Engineering
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-33864-0
    Language: English
    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wirtschaft
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV046943651
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 192 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-3-030-33865-7
    Series Statement: Textbooks in Telecommunication Engineering
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-030-33864-0
    Language: English
    Keywords: Telekommunikation ; Wirtschaft
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northampton, MA :Edward Elgar Pub., Inc,
    UID:
    almafu_BV047924247
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 303 Seiten).
    ISBN: 978-1-78471-691-2
    Series Statement: Advances in new institutional analysis series
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Road to reform: 1949-1978 -- 3. Reform 1979-1989: how was the market created? -- 4. Reform and political coalition in 1990-2003 -- 5. Stagnation in 2003-2012 -- 6. The post reform period 2012-present -- 7. Lessons learned and long term expectations -- Reference -- Index , China's recent evolution is not only a story of extraordinary economic growth but also a story of great institutional change. Fan Zhang challenges traditional theory to explain the real origins of China's reform, the political and economic forces driving it, and the reasoning behind its stagnation. The institutional re-arrangement of government and market has been crucial in this marketization process. Using a wealth of documents and cases, Zhang provides a detailed analysis of China's institutional changes over the past 40 years, focusing on the government-market relationship. A theoretical framework is presented to explain the targets and incentives of government and business firms in a bureaucratic-market system, which promoted economic growth, but also fostered corruption and resulted in a re-centralisation of the system. Using an index of marketization in China since 1978, Zhang shows that overall, market expansion has continued but with diminishing marginal gains. The government control of financial resources that had previously been relaxed in the early years of reform has been enhanced to some extent as a result of the changing institutional environment. Policy makers dealing with China-related policies, researchers and postgraduate students in political science, economics and Chinese studies will find this book a compelling exploration of the current and constant cooperation and conflict between government and market
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-78471-690-5
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsreform ; Institutionalismus ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269676
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: This paper analyzes the dynamic effects of rate-of-return regulation on firms'emissions compliance behavior when the price of emissions permits is uncertain. The paper shows that uncertainty regarding the price of permits would motivate a regulated firm to adopt a more self-sufficient strategy and would reduce the cost-effectiveness of emission allowance trading. When allowance transactions are treated as capital investments, uncertainty could reverse the classic Averch-Johnson effect, so that a regulated firm would purchase fewer permits in the ex ante period than its unregulated counterpart. These results are driven by the asymmetric impact of a price change on the expected marginal value of allowances under rate-of-return regulation. A wider variation in the permit price and a decline in the regulated rate of return would amplify the asymmetry. These results have implications for the efficiency of the proposed global carbon trading system
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Zhang, Fan Rate of Return Regulation and Emission Permits Trading under Uncertainty Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2015
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265812
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Content: Feed-in tariffs have become the most widely used policy instrument to promote renewable energy deployment around the world. This paper examines the relation between tariff setting and policy outcome based on wind capacity expansion in 35 European countries over the 1991-2010 period. Using a dynamic panel data model, it estimates the long-run elasticity of wind deployment with respect to the level of feed-in support. The analysis finds that higher subsidies do not necessarily yield greater levels of wind installation. Non-economic barriers and rent-seeking may have contributed to the weak correlation. On the other hand, the length of feed-in contract and guaranteed grid access are important determinants of policy effectiveness. A one-year extension of an original 5-year agreement on average increases wind investment by 6 percent annually, while providing an interconnection guarantee almost doubles wind investment in one year
    Additional Edition: Zhang, Fan How Fit are Feed-in Tariff Policies?
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265823
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p)
    Content: The aggregate manufacturing energy intensity of 28 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia had declined by 35 percent during 1998-2008. This study reveals strong evidence of convergence: less efficient countries improved more rapidly and the cross-country variance in energy productivity narrowed over time. An index decomposition analysis indicates that energy intensities declined largely because of more efficient energy use rather than shifts from energy intensive to less intensive manufacturing activities. Income growth and energy price increases were the main drivers of the convergence. They dominated the impact of trade, which led to specialization in energy intensive industries
    Additional Edition: Zhang, Fan The Energy Transition of the Transition Economies
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265268
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (34 p)
    Content: A pricing reform in Turkey increased the residential electricity tariff by more than 50 percent in 2008. The reform, aimed at encouraging energy efficiency and private investment, sparked considerable policy debate about its potential impact on household welfare. This paper estimates a short-run residential electricity demand function for evaluating the distributional consequences of the tariff reform. The model allows heterogeneity in household price sensitivities and is estimated using a national sample of 18,671 Turkish households. The model also addresses the common problem of missing data in survey research. The study reveals a highly skewed distribution of price elasticities in the population, with rich households three times more responsive in adjusting consumption to price changes than the poor. This is most likely because the poor are close to their minimum electricity consumption levels and have fewer coping options. In addition, the welfare loss of the poorest quintile-measured by the consumer surplus change as a percentage of income-is 2.9 times of that of the wealthiest
    Additional Edition: Zhang, Fan Distributional Impact Analysis of the Energy Price Reform in Turkey
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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